Mining Incidents

CASE NO. 1: 81 MSHA citations Coal

CASE DOCK LLC · Facility
Controlled by Paul Todd Case
Catlettsburg, Boyd County, KY  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1517278

CASE NO. 1 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $612 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
1995–2008
Latest incident
Apr 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
81
citations
20
significant & substantial
$8,879
proposed penalties
$8,267
paid to date
93% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $612 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
90
inspections on record
2,726
inspection hours
3.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
81 citations across 2,726 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

CASE NO. 1 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $612 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$612
outstanding
79 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-12-31.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.3%
significant & substantial
3.8%
high negligence or reckless
29.1%
reasonably likely or greater
7.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.3% none, 16.5% low, 78.5% moderate, 3.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at CASE NO. 1 shows 100% of 192 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-04-23
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
192
samples
0.73
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
191 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 1 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER82
  • BARGE ATTENDANT26
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR23

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-04-23
3%
over PEL
125
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER63
  • BARGE ATTENDANT14
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 4
2025 100% 11
2024 100% 4
2023 100% 8
2022 100% 9
2021 100% 6
2020 100% 4
2019 100% 9
2015 100% 3
2014 100% 16
2013 100% 11
2012 100% 8
2011 100% 8
2010 100% 5
2009 100% 5
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 7
2006 100% 10
2005 100% 9
2004 100% 10
2003 100% 10
2002 100% 5
2001 100% 14
2000 100% 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 4
2025 0% 11
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 8
2022 0% 9
2021 0% 6
2020 0% 3
2019 0% 9
2014 0% 10
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 4
2011 20% 5
2010 20% 5
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 4
2007 0% 3
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 6
2004 20% 5
2003 33% 3
2001 0% 11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

CASE NO. 1 recorded 9.82 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
9.82
total case rate
9.82
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.87 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 9.82 9.82 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 12.97 6.48 0.000
2005 * 14.28 14.28 0.000
2004 * 7.92 7.92 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. General Dock Ltd 1992 to 1993
  2. Bluegrass Terminal Inc 1993 to 1995
  3. Whites Creek Terminal Inc 1995 to 2003
  4. Rivereagle Corporation 2003 to 2012
  5. Red Bud Dock LLC 2012 to 2013
  6. Appalachian Mining & Reclamation LLC 2013 to 2019
  7. Case Dock LLC 2019 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 5
2025 5
2024 6
2015 7
2014 6
2013 7
2012 5
2011 5
2010 5
2009 7
2008 11
2007 11
2006 15
2005 14
2004 13
2003 15
2002 18
2001 16
2000 21
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

CASE NO. 1 sits in Boyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 1.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Boyd County, Kentucky · Population 48,043
1.3%
Mining share of county employment
$60,659
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q1 1,882 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,065 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 2,333 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 2,675 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,196 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,667 1 0 375.0
2024 Q3 2,486 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 2,802 0 0 0.0
Show 65 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q1 3,654 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,996 4 2 2004.0
2015 Q3 2,334 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 3,825 4 1 1045.8
2015 Q1 5,157 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 2,747 5 3 1820.2
2014 Q3 2,816 2 0 710.2
2014 Q2 3,120 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 3,493 5 0 1431.4
2013 Q4 3,589 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 3,656 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 4,176 6 0 1436.8
2013 Q1 3,974 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 1,659 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,517 3 2 1191.9
2012 Q2 2,460 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,664 1 0 375.4
2011 Q4 2,294 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,672 1 0 374.3
2011 Q2 3,292 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 3,141 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 3,223 2 0 620.5
2010 Q3 2,771 1 0 360.9
2010 Q2 2,933 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,931 3 1 1023.5
2009 Q4 2,783 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 2,761 1 0 362.2
2009 Q2 4,376 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,029 2 0 397.7
2008 Q4 4,938 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 3,773 1 0 265.0
2008 Q2 5,630 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 6,018 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 6,216 1 0 160.9
2007 Q3 5,044 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 5,928 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 6,103 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 7,986 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 7,122 1 0 140.4
2006 Q2 8,395 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 7,342 2 0 272.4
2005 Q4 6,899 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 6,886 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,927 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 6,294 2 0 317.8
2004 Q4 7,429 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,598 1 0 178.6
2004 Q2 6,817 1 0 146.7
2004 Q1 5,405 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 6,573 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,310 3 0 410.4
2003 Q2 6,740 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 8,929 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 8,965 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 9,726 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 8,633 1 1 115.8
2002 Q1 10,241 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 9,596 1 0 104.2
2001 Q3 9,868 3 2 304.0
2001 Q2 9,083 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 8,417 7 3 831.7
2000 Q4 10,753 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 10,461 1 0 95.6
2000 Q2 12,939 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 11,454 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2008 · 1 incident

April 8, 2008 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Rivereagle Corporation · Struck against a moving object

Operating 988B wheel loader hit hole in yard causing back pain.

2006 · 2 incidents

September 1, 2006 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rivereagle Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Installing impact idler under #6 feeder. Idler slipped catching thumb of right hand between idler and structure. Broke thumb and 9 stitches to repair cut.

February 7, 2006 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Rivereagle Corporation · Struck against a moving object

Running endloader # 2 over uneven road causing bounce and pitch which caused back to hurt.

2005 · 2 incidents

August 29, 2005 KY · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rivereagle Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While pulling on 4" pipe coupling holder slipped; he fell back to the ground on his back and neck.

May 4, 2005 KY · Coal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand POWERED HAULAGE
Rivereagle Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Barge line became tight during tieing off barge hitting ee in head. During swift river conditions.

2004 · 1 incident

April 7, 2004 KY · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Rivereagle Corporation · Struck by powered moving object

EE WAS UNDER WATER TRUCK REMOVING THE DRIVE SHAFT WHEN A LOADER BACKED INTO THE REAR OF WATER TRUCK, PUSHING IT, CATCHING HIS SHOULDER & BACK ON REAR DIFFERENTIAL

1999 · 1 incident

1998 · 2 incidents

December 15, 1998 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Whites Creek Terminal Inc · Struck against a moving object

TRUCK TURNED OVER WHILE DUMPING LOAD. DRIVER SAID BACK WAS HURTING.

August 27, 1998 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Whites Creek Terminal Inc · Struck against a moving object

TRUCK OVERTURNED WHILE DUMPING LOAD. TRUCK CONTRACT EE RECEIVED CUTS & ABRASIONS.

1995 · 2 incidents

December 18, 1995 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Whites Creek Terminal Inc · Fall from machine

WHILE TRYING TO UNTARP TRAILER PULLING ON CHAIN ON TARP TIE DOWN HURT BACK. HAND SLIPPED OF SIDE OF TRUCK AND FELL ON CONCRETE. SAID HE WOULD BE OFF WORK APPROX. 30 DAYS.

February 10, 1995 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Bluegrass Terminal Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

WHILE TRYING TO OPEN TAILGATE ON TRACTOR TRAILERTRUCK, CONTRACT EE MASHED HIS THUMB ON RIGHT HAND.