Mining Incidents

Old Fort Quarry: 332 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Wright Brothers Const. Co., Inc. · Surface
Benton, TN, Polk County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4003000

Old Fort Quarry has $263K in proposed MSHA penalties and $77K outstanding across 16 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
1990–1992
Latest incident
Apr 1992
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
332
citations
130
significant & substantial
$263,424
proposed penalties
$112,688
paid to date
43% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $150,736 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
91
inspections on record
1,474
inspection hours
22.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
332 citations across 1,474 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2011-06-14.
On record since 2011.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Old Fort Quarry has $263K in proposed MSHA penalties and $77K outstanding across 16 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$263K
proposed penalties
$190K
current assessed
$113K
paid to date
$77K
outstanding
324 assessments are final orders; 16 contested dockets.
Of $168K in penalties contested before the Commission, $95K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-05-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
40.1%
significant & substantial
23.1%
high negligence or reckless
40.4%
reasonably likely or greater
53.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.8% low, 74.1% moderate, 22.8% high, 0.3% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
128 citations taken to the federal commission · 39% of citations on record
  • Settled 107 · 84%
  • Stood as issued 20 · 16%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
94%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 77 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
44%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$169K proposed, $95K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-03-13.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2009-117M Settlement Barbour 2011 $29K → $22K
SE 2017-0012 Settlement Feldman 2018 $22K → $9K
SE 2009-118M Settlement Barbour 2011 $20K → $10K
SE 2009-116M Settlement Barbour 2011 $18K → $9K
SE 2008-416M Settlement Barbour 2011 $15K → $9K
SE 2017-0058 Settlement Feldman 2018 $14K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-04-03
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
26
samples
17
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz12
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg8
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz5
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (26)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-04-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2024-04-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-06-09 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.86 Bulldozer Operator
2021-06-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2021-06-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-07-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2016-07-14 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.15 10 0.02 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-07-14 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 10 0.02 Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-07-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 1.59 0.16 Truck Driver
2011-06-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 2.05 0.10 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-06-15 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 10 0.02 Truck Driver
2011-06-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-08-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.25 10 0.03 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-08-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Backhoe Operator
2009-08-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.27 10 0.03 Truck Driver
2009-08-27 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 10 0.02 Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-09-20 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.76 10 0.08 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2007-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 1.55 0.14 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-09-20 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.25 10 0.03 Front-end Loader Operator
2006-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2006-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-10-05 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.27 10 0.03 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-10-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.46 2.43 0.19 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2002-05-22 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 4.91 10 0.49 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-05-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.65 3.02 0.22 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2002-05-22 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.31 10 0.03 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Old Fort Quarry recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.07 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. S & S Rock, Inc. 1989 to 2020
  2. Wright Brothers Const. Co., Inc. 2020 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2025 0
2024 1
2023 1
2022 1
2021 1
2020 1
2017 7
2016 9
2015 12
2014 15
2013 18
2012 20
2011 21
2010 19
2009 21
2008 21
2007 21
2006 21
2005 22
2004 21
2003 22
2002 22
2001 23
2000 20
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Old Fort Quarry sits in Polk County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Polk County, Tennessee · Population 17,702
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$60,227
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 1 0
2025 Q1 30 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 20 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 40 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 10 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 20 0 0 0.0
Show 82 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 20 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 95 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 12 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 110 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 10 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 45 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 160 3 0 18750.0
2021 Q4 175 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 172 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 153 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 126 1 0 7936.5
2020 Q4 156 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 31 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 30 1 0 33333.3
2017 Q3 3,274 2 0 610.9
2017 Q2 4,165 2 1 480.2
2017 Q1 4,215 1 0 237.2
2016 Q4 4,900 10 6 2040.8
2016 Q3 4,191 35 19 8351.2
2016 Q2 3,468 7 3 2018.5
2016 Q1 2,845 6 3 2109.0
2015 Q4 4,453 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 6,863 9 2 1311.4
2015 Q2 6,411 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 6,145 9 3 1464.6
2014 Q4 7,100 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 6,661 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 8,000 12 1 1500.0
2013 Q4 10,058 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 6,795 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 8,133 7 2 860.7
2013 Q1 9,257 4 1 432.1
2012 Q4 9,670 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 10,188 5 1 490.8
2012 Q1 10,027 7 3 698.1
2011 Q4 12,762 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 11,740 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 11,078 3 1 270.8
2010 Q3 11,442 9 8 786.6
2010 Q2 11,794 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 10,386 9 2 866.6
2009 Q4 11,294 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 12,437 3 2 241.2
2009 Q2 12,693 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 11,516 16 7 1389.4
2008 Q4 11,966 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 11,654 5 3 429.0
2008 Q2 13,091 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 14,845 30 18 2020.9
2007 Q4 13,411 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 12,786 12 3 938.5
2007 Q2 12,475 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 11,280 5 1 443.3
2006 Q4 11,837 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 12,626 7 2 554.4
2006 Q2 13,902 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 13,670 7 2 512.1
2005 Q4 13,239 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 13,385 2 1 149.4
2005 Q2 14,807 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 13,240 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 12,359 8 1 647.3
2004 Q3 13,111 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 12,544 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 14,004 7 1 499.9
2003 Q4 12,911 5 0 387.3
2003 Q3 13,357 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 12,320 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 13,259 9 2 678.8
2002 Q4 12,804 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 12,430 4 0 321.8
2002 Q2 12,981 13 2 1001.5
2002 Q1 13,984 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 13,268 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 13,620 11 5 807.6
2001 Q2 14,651 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 13,329 4 1 300.1
2000 Q4 13,664 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 13,912 21 14 1509.5
2000 Q2 11,700 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 12,791 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

4 on file

1992 · 1 incident

April 14, 1992 TN · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
S & S Rock, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS ATTEMPTING TO USE STEAM GINNY TO STEAM OFF HIS TRUCK AND HE SLIPPED AND FELL BACKWARD ACROSSS A RADIATOR THAT WAS BEHIND HIM.

1990 · 3 incidents

September 13, 1990 TN · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
S & S Rock, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DROP BALL ON CRANE HIT HIM BETWEEN THE SHOULDERS

March 16, 1990 TN · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
S & S Rock, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLIMBING DOWN FROM LOADER & LADDER CAME LOOSE & CAUSED ARM & NECK STRAIN

February 16, 1990 TN · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
S & S Rock, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

FOOT SLIPPED AND CAUGHT HIMSELF WITH HAND AS HE FELL OVER GENERATOR.