Mining Incidents

Oxford Mining #2: 35 MSHA citations Coal

Adamsville, Muskingum County, OH  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3304213

Oxford Mining #2 has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
1997–2010
Latest incident
Sep 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
35
citations
13
significant & substantial
$5,452
proposed penalties
$4,783
paid to date
88% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $669 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
51
inspections on record
1,636
inspection hours
2.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
35 citations across 1,636 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Oxford Mining #2 has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$5K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
35 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $867 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-04-16.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.1%
significant & substantial
2.9%
high negligence or reckless
40.0%
reasonably likely or greater
14.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 31.4% low, 65.7% moderate, 2.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 11% of citations on record
  • Settled 4 · 100%
25%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 4 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
44%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $867 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-08-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2009-381M Settlement Feldman 2012 $920 → $667
LAKE 2009-634 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $616 → $200
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Oxford Mining #2 shows 99% of 128 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-09-17, 11 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
128
samples
1.55
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
120 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 8 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR40
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER25
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2011-12-13, 14 years ago
9.1
silica avg (%)
4
samples
16.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE1
  • SCRAPPER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-09-17, 11 years ago
1%
over PEL
115
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR33
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE25
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER24
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2014 100% 1
2013 100% 8
2012 100% 6
2011 100% 7
2010 100% 3
2009 100% 8
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 12
2006 100% 11
2005 100% 2
2004 100% 4
2003 100% 5
2002 100% 22
2001 95% 22
2000 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2011 16.1 1
2006 6.4 1
2005 7.3 1
2001 6.5 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 1
2013 0% 16
2011 0% 13
2009 0% 8
2008 0% 9
2007 0% 14
2006 0% 9
2005 50% 2
2004 0% 3
2003 0% 9
2002 0% 15
2001 0% 3
2000 0% 13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Oxford Mining #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Ohio, coal mining averaged 3.49 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 4.20 4.20 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 3.75 3.75 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Oxford Mining Co LLC 1990 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 18
2013 32
2012 55 374,189
2011 19 36,300
2010 20 6,651
2009 21 146,112
2008 19 165,315
2007 19 168,898
2006 21 169,042
2005 5 31,433
2004 26 91,145
2003 32 132,133
2002 59 477,642
2001 61 706,475
2000 54 684,698
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Oxford Mining #2 sits in Muskingum County, Ohio, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Muskingum County, Ohio · Population 86,382
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$59,203
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q4 705 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 14,803 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 13,453 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 13,676 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 14,643 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 16,524 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 15,282 1 0 65.4
2013 Q1 16,729 2 1 119.6
Show 52 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q4 32,817 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 34,965 1 0 28.6
2012 Q2 35,683 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 30,255 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 21,512 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 9,592 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 9,619 1 0 104.0
2011 Q1 8,993 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,497 1 0 105.3
2010 Q3 12,517 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 9,038 3 1 331.9
2010 Q1 16,574 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 13,716 2 1 145.8
2009 Q3 14,464 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 14,243 6 2 421.3
2009 Q1 13,987 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 13,559 2 1 147.5
2008 Q3 14,205 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 13,633 2 0 146.7
2008 Q1 14,088 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 12,094 1 0 82.7
2007 Q3 12,860 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 13,348 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 15,072 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 13,101 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 14,062 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 14,229 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 12,974 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 9,764 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 3,100 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 8,317 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 18,409 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 19,184 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 21,855 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 27,307 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 17,655 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 29,799 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 20,758 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 27,806 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 37,151 3 1 80.8
2002 Q2 42,364 1 0 23.6
2002 Q1 45,393 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 45,884 6 5 130.8
2001 Q3 44,938 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 41,808 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 37,831 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 37,333 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 36,549 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 35,939 1 0 27.8
2000 Q1 33,904 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2010 · 1 incident

September 29, 2010 OH · Coal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE was preforming inventory at our warehouse and was walking across a deck plate that is used to unload semi trucks when she stumbled and fell.

2007 · 1 incident

October 9, 2007 OH · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was moving parts around in his delivery truck to make room for more parts. He smashed his finger between metal lifting bracket and side of bed. Had to go for stitches.

2005 · 1 incident

January 14, 2005 OH · Coal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Struck by flying object

(5/24/05: DETERMINED THAT INJURY DID NOT OCCUR ON MINE PROPERTY.) EE was stepping on boards that were leaning against a wall, trying to break them into smaller sections. The bottom piece flew up between his legs into the groin area.

2003 · 1 incident

December 1, 2003 OH · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLIMBING DOWN A CATERPILLAR 992G LOADER WITH GLOVES ON AND A FLASHLIGHT IN HIS HAND WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED OFF THE STEP DUE TO MUD ON THE STEP AND FELT A SHOOTING PAIN IN HIS LEFT LEG.

2001 · 1 incident

March 20, 2001 OH · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS ASKED BY FOREMAN TO GET HIS TRACK SHOVEL ADN GIVE IT TO HIM. IN THE PROCESS EE WENT OUT THE RIGHT DOOR OF HIS CAB AND OBTAINED THE SHOVEL. INSTEAD OF GOING BACK THROUGH HIS CAB, HE ELEC TED TO CROSS OVER THE HOOD OF HIS DOZER. AS HE WAS DESCENDING LEFT SIDE OF DOZER HIS LEFT FOOT CAUGHT ON A GRAB BAR CAUSING HIM TO FALL APPX 7 FT TO THE GROUND STRIKING LARGE ROCK ON RT SIDE.

2000 · 1 incident

August 17, 2000 OH · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator FIRE
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE WAS POSITIONED NEAR THE REAR OF THE MECVHANICS TRUCK WAITING ON MECHANIC TO REPAIR A LEAK IN A HYDRAULIC FITTING ON HIS CATERPILLAR 992C LOADER. MECHANIC FINISHED BRAZING A HOLE IN THE FITT ING AND AFTER WAITING A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME HE FOUND IT WAS STILL TOO HOT TO HANDLE. HE THEN PRODUCED AND UNMARKED JUG WHICH HE THOUGHT CONTAINED WATER. WHEN HE APPLIED THIS TO THE FITTING A

1999 · 1 incident

January 20, 1999 OH · Coal grader operator, roadgrader operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Struck by flying object

EE HAD JUST ARRIVED AT THE MAINTENANCE YARD TO SEE IF HIS ROADGRADER WAS REPAIRED AND READY TO USE. AS HE APPROACHED OTHER EE, A STEEL HEIGHT ADJUSTOR BLOCK, LOCATED ON A LOADED TRAILER, FLEW OUT OF ITS NORMAL POSITION AND STRUCK EE IN THE CHIN, CAUSING TWO HAIRLINE FRACTURES. THE ADJUSTED BLOCK IS USED TO INSURE ROAD CLEARANCE FOR THE TRAILER WHEN IT IS LOADED. THE PROCESS OF LOAD

1998 · 1 incident

March 25, 1998 OH · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer ELECTRICAL
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE WAS IN THE PROCESS OF JUMPSTARTING A CATERPILLER 16G ROAD GRADER. USING A SET OF BOOSTER CABLES EE CLAMPED ONTO THE GRADER BATTERY THEN PROCVCEDED TO CONNECT THE BATTERY ON A CATERPILLER 77 7 END DUP TRUCK. HE CONNECTED T0 THE POSITIVE TERMINAL AND WHEN HE ATTEMPTED TO CONNECT TO THENEGATIVE TERMINAL AN EXPLOSION OCCURED

1997 · 1 incident

October 10, 1997 OH · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oxford Mining Co LLC · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS STANDING ON THE DOZER CRAWLER PAD LOCATED APPROX. 2 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND GREASING THE LEFT RIPPER PINS. WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED OFF THE PAD AND HE DROPPED TO THE GROUND, HIS LEFT E LBOW STRUCK THE CRAWLER PAD. EMPLOYEE REPORTED THE ACCIDENT ON 10-11-97 ABOUT 6 AM. X-RAYS TAKEN AT 7:30 AM AT THE HOSPITAAL REVEALED THE FRACTURE.