Mining Incidents
Fatality · MSHA Record #220252470018

Blaster

September 2, 2025 at 3:55 PM
TORRANCE MINE (UG) · Underground · Metal/Non-Metal
Westmoreland County, PA
Classification FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Type Struck by falling object
Investigator narrative
The EE was loading lifters when a piece of rock (approx. 4'x 5' x 2') fell from the ceiling and struck the EE. The EE was not pinned under the rock. This resulted in a fatal accident.
Final MSHA investigation
On September 2, 2025, at approximately 3:30 p.m. James Gershman, a 61-year-old blaster with approximately 10 years of underground mining experience, was fatally injured when he was struck by a piece of rock that fell from the roof. The accident occurred because the mine operator did not properly identify and address hazardous ground conditions before performing work in the area.
Root causes
  1. The mine operator’s policies and procedures were not adequate to take down or support ground conditions that created a hazard to persons before work or travel commenced in this area.

    Corrective action: The mine operator developed a written policy and procedure. On the same day a blast will be conducted, a miner who is experienced in examining and testing for loose ground will test and conduct a visual examination of the roof, ribs, face, and geological conditions. An experienced scaler will then perform hand-scaling of the roof, ribs, and face before blasters go in to load holes, and will perform mechanical scaling as required. The mine operator will install roof support for certain mining and geological conditions, and for loose ground conditions, where it cannot be scaled down. The mine operator trained all miners on the policy and procedure.

Read the full report (PDF)

Findings from MSHA's final investigation report, which supersedes the preliminary narrative above.

Record details
Activity at time of incident
Handling Supplies Or Material
Subunit / location
UNDERGROUND
Underground location
FACE
Mining method
Caving
Accident type
Struck by falling object
Source of injury
CAVING ROCK,COAL,ORE,WSTE
Nature of injury
MULTIPLE INJURIES
Body part affected
MULTIPLE PARTS (MORE THAN ONE MAJOR)
Total mining experience
10 years
Experience at this mine
10 years
Experience in this job
8 years
Degree of injury
FATALITY
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Source: US Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) · Document 220252470018 · Mine ID 3608484 Trainer view →