Mining Incidents

#1: 500 MSHA citations Coal

LA Energy, LLC · Underground
Controlled by Vhonda Dotson
Endicott, Floyd County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1517390

#1 has $128K in proposed MSHA penalties and $126K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
24
Years on record
1993–2005
Latest incident
Jul 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
500
citations
229
significant & substantial
$127,806
proposed penalties
$2,156
paid to date
2% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $125,650 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
90
inspections on record
2,817
inspection hours
17.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
500 citations across 2,817 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

#1 has $128K in proposed MSHA penalties and $126K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$128K
proposed penalties
$128K
current assessed
$2K
paid to date
$126K
outstanding
477 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-12-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
47.3%
significant & substantial
5.0%
high negligence or reckless
47.3%
reasonably likely or greater
13.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.2% none, 11.2% low, 83.7% moderate, 4.1% high, 0.8% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at #1 shows 91% of 332 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-06-16, 21 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
332
samples
4.98
dust max (mg/m3)
171 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 161 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR175
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR33
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR30

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-06-02, 21 years ago
3.4
silica avg (%)
22
samples
33.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR22

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-10-07, 21 years ago
4%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR7
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)6
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 91% 32
2004 76% 46
2003 96% 68
2002 87% 62
2001 91% 67
2000 100% 57
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 1.8 2
2004 1.2 5
2003 3.2 5
2002 9.0 4
2001 2.4 3
2000 1.7 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 10% 10
2002 0% 11
2001 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

#1 recorded 5.79 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2004.

Injury rate, 2004
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.79
total case rate
5.79
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
About average. The US coal mining average was 5.57 and the all-US-mining average was 4.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.89 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2004 * 5.79 5.79 0.000
2002 * 9.66 9.66 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. B & D Coal Company Inc 1993 to 1993
  2. Sometime Mining Corp 1993 to 1993
  3. Cedar Grove Mining Inc 1993 to 1994
  4. J Cress Enterprises Inc 1994 to 1995
  5. Hope Mining Inc 1995 to 1998
  6. Deanco Mining Inc 1998 to 1998
  7. Bren-Co Inc 1998 to 1999
  8. Triple J Mining Inc 1999 to 2000
  9. Sly Branch Energy Inc 2000 to 2005
  10. LA Energy, LLC 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 0
2005 8 28,194
2004 16 91,801
2003 11 89,165
2002 13 111,485
2001 18 76,326
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

#1 sits in Floyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Floyd County, Kentucky · Population 35,342
4.4%
Mining share of county employment
$41,582
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 0 2 1
2005 Q3 0 2 0
2005 Q2 1,424 26 14 18258.4
2005 Q1 4,537 27 15 5951.1
2004 Q4 12,042 12 9 996.5
2004 Q3 9,297 14 8 1505.9
2004 Q2 11,852 23 12 1940.6
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q1 1,359 19 9 13980.9
2003 Q3 3,561 48 24 13479.4
2003 Q2 4,891 19 8 3884.7
2003 Q1 4,672 5 2 1070.2
2002 Q4 5,322 4 0 751.6
2002 Q3 5,177 20 11 3863.2
2002 Q2 4,225 13 0 3076.9
2002 Q1 5,971 24 6 4019.4
2001 Q4 8,442 21 3 2487.6
2001 Q3 7,098 17 5 2395.0
2001 Q2 4,436 6 1 1352.6
2001 Q1 7,554 69 35 9134.2
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

24 on file

2005 · 2 incidents

July 23, 2005 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey POWERED HAULAGE
LA Energy, LLC · Struck by powered moving object

EE WAS LOADING HIGHLINE CABLE INTO SCOOP BUCKET AND PUT HIS FOOT UNDER THE SCOOP BUCKET. THE SCOOP OPERATOR LET THE BUCKET DOWN ON EE'S FOOT AND BROKE THE 3 MIDDLE TOES ON HIS RIGHT FOOT.

March 24, 2005 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE CAME OUTSIDE AT END OF SHIFT ON 3/23/05 COMPLAINING KNEE WAS HURTING. WE TOLD EE WORKERS COMP WOULD NOT COVER SORE KNEES. EE CAME BACK TO WORK ON 3/24/05, WORKED ABOUT 3 HRS AND SAID EE HURT BACK SHOVELING AROUND A BELT DRIVE

2004 · 1 incident

July 14, 2004 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE GRABBED A ROCK TO GET IT OFF THE FEEDER WHILE THE FEEDER WAS RUNNING. THE ROCK KICKED UP & FOULED HIS HAND AGAINST THE ROOF, BRUISING HIS HAND AND CUTTING HIS FINGERS.

2003 · 4 incidents

June 27, 2003 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Accident type, without injuries

PRE-SHIFT MINE EXAMINER FOUND INTERSECTION OF #8 HEADING BELLIED DOWN IN LAST CROSSCUT TO FACE. ENTRY WAS CRIBBED OFF AT MOUTH OF PLACE. PRESHIFTED ABOUT 6:30 AM. FELL AT ABOUT 12:30 PM.

May 14, 2003 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Struck by falling object

SCOOP OPERATOR WAS TAKING SCOOP TO BATTERY BARN TO CHANGE BATTERIES WHEN SOME DRAW ROCK FELL IN OPERATOR'S DECK AND ON EMPLOYEE. EMPLOYEE WAS BRUISED ON SOME PARTS OF BODY.

February 28, 2003 KY · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator

EE RAN OVER A ROCK WITH SCOOP AND IT PUT THE OPERATORS DECK OF THE SCOOP INTO THE ROOF. EE'S SHOULDER HIT THE ROOF AND IT BRUISED HIS SHOULDER.

February 27, 2003 KY · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator

EE WAS USING SCOOP TO CLEAN UNDER BELT. BELT WAS HUNG IN HIGH TOP AND AS HE SCOOPED UNDER BELT AND BACKED UP FROM HIGH TOP TO LOW TOP, HIS JACKET HOOKED ON A ROOF BOLT PLATE AND IT DRAGGED HIM OFF OF THE SCOOP, BREAKING HIS WRIST.

2002 · 1 incident

November 15, 2002 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WE WERE USING A SCOOP, WIRE ROPE AND A PULL BLOCK TO PULL CONVEYER BELT TOGETHER WHEN A CHAIN HOLDING THE PULL BLOCK BROKE LETTING THE WIRE ROPE LOOSE. THE WIRE ROPE PINNED EE AGAINST RIB AND BRUISED HIM.

2001 · 1 incident

October 19, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sly Branch Energy Inc · Accident type, without injuries

TURNED A BREAK IN #6 ENTRY. CLEANED IT UP WNET BACK TO BOLT IT AND FOUND A 40' CRACK IN ROOF. PUT UP 5' BOLTS TO SPOT BOLT WITH. BOLTER MAN BACKED OUT OF ENTRY AT ABOUT 1400 TO LET ROOF SETTLE . IT FELL AT 1445.

1999 · 1 incident

June 4, 1999 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Triple J Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INSTALLING ROOF BOLTS, BOLTER OPERATOR WAS TRYING TO STRAIGHTEN ROOF BOLT AND PLATE CAUGHT BOLTER OPERATOR'S LEFT HAND RING FINGER WITH MINOR LACERATION.

1998 · 1 incident

1996 · 3 incidents

December 6, 1996 KY · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Hope Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS IN PROCESS OF HOOKING A SCOOP TO ANOTHER SCOOP TO BE PULLED FROM MUD WHEN HIS LEG WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN SCOOPS.

October 26, 1996 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) POWERED HAULAGE
Hope Mining Inc · Struck by powered moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS HANGING CABLE. SCOOP OPERATOR DID NOT SEE WHICH HIT HIS LEG.

1995 · 2 incidents

July 12, 1995 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
J Cress Enterprises Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

VICTIM WAS PICKING ROCK AT TAILPIECE WHEN A SHARP ROCK CUT HIS HAND REQUIRING STITCHES

April 6, 1995 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
J Cress Enterprises Inc · Struck by falling object

VICTIM WAS ELIMINATING THE TENSION/PRESSURE ON A RED DEVIL WINCHING DEVICE WHEN THE HANDLE SLIPPED STRIKING HIM IN THE SHOULDER NECK AREA CAUSING AN ABRASION IN THE AREA VICTIM RETURNED TO WOR K NEXT SHIFT

1994 · 3 incidents

September 22, 1994 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Cedar Grove Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

THE MEN WERE INSTALLING SOME BELT STRUCTURE WHEN THE LEG ON THE BELT STRUCTURE KRILLED CATCHING THE END OF HIS EE FINGER BETWEEN THE BELT STRUCTURE WERE THAT HOLDS BELT ON.

July 22, 1994 KY · Coal scoop car operator EXPLOSIVES AND BREAKING AGENTS
Cedar Grove Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

HE HAD BEEN OPERATING SCOOP. SHOT FIRE GAVE HIS WARNING 3 TIMES. HE HEARD HIM, BUT DID NOT THINK THE SHOT WOULD GO THRU THE BRAKE INTO THE #3 HEADING.

January 28, 1994 KY · Coal cutting machine operator, ripper, universal operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cedar Grove Mining Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE SAYS HE HURT HIS BACK OTHER WAS NOT INFORMED OF EE HURTING HIS BACK ON JAN 28,1994. EE SAID HE HURT HIS BACK BY PULLING ON THE CUTTER CABLE BUT HE DID NOT TELL ME OTHER ABOUT ANY OF THE ABO VE.

1993 · 5 incidents

November 15, 1993 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sometime Mining Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WORKING ON HIS KNEES IN LOW COAL.

September 15, 1993 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sometime Mining Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TRYING TO SEAT UP ON A CUTTING MACHINE IN LOW COAL. STRAINED NECK.

August 11, 1993 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss POWERED HAULAGE
Sometime Mining Corp · Struck against stationary object

TRYING TO SIT UP ON A SCOOP IN LOW COAL.

July 16, 1993 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sometime Mining Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE ROOF BOLTER OPER STRAINED HIS ARM PUTTING UP BOLTS IN LOW COAL.