Mining Incidents

# 2: 365 MSHA citations Coal

Starlight Coal Inc · Underground
Controlled by Dennis R Yonts
Prestonsburg, Martin County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1517962

# 2 has $65K in proposed MSHA penalties and $64K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
1998–2004
Latest incident
May 2004
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
365
citations
159
significant & substantial
$65,016
proposed penalties
$1,401
paid to date
2% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $63,615 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
92
inspections on record
2,086
inspection hours
17.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
365 citations across 2,086 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

# 2 has $65K in proposed MSHA penalties and $64K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$65K
proposed penalties
$65K
current assessed
$1K
paid to date
$64K
outstanding
358 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-04-19.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
44.3%
significant & substantial
4.2%
high negligence or reckless
44.1%
reasonably likely or greater
8.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.3% none, 11.2% low, 84.4% moderate, 4.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at # 2 shows 98% of 313 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-04-21, 22 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
313
samples
5.06
dust max (mg/m3)
157 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 156 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR153
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR33
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR26

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-04-28, 22 years ago
4.9
silica avg (%)
14
samples
10.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR10

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-03-02, 22 years ago
0%
over PEL
15
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR5
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 100% 41
2003 99% 74
2002 99% 71
2001 99% 68
2000 95% 59
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 9.8 2
2003 4.2 4
2002 4.3 2
2001 4.3 5
2000 2.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 5
2002 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

# 2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 6.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 4.10 4.10 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Resolve Mining Corp 1997 to 1998
  2. Starlight Coal Inc 1998 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2004 10 18,251
2003 22 77,461
2002 24 93,685
2001 21 86,065
2000 24 108,086
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

# 2 sits in Martin County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 8.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Martin County, Kentucky · Population 11,181
8.0%
Mining share of county employment
$46,185
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q3 208 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 4,040 6 3 1485.1
2004 Q1 7,014 45 18 6415.7
2003 Q4 9,535 40 14 4195.1
2003 Q3 10,542 47 30 4458.4
2003 Q2 11,589 5 0 431.4
2003 Q1 11,791 5 1 424.1
2002 Q4 11,695 18 7 1539.1
Show 11 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 14,000 13 4 928.6
2002 Q2 10,250 16 6 1561.0
2002 Q1 12,565 13 1 1034.6
2001 Q4 11,128 37 26 3324.9
2001 Q3 11,518 8 4 694.6
2001 Q2 9,186 36 15 3919.0
2001 Q1 8,026 24 10 2990.3
2000 Q4 11,026 35 15 3174.3
2000 Q3 9,191 6 1 652.8
2000 Q2 17,308 2 1 115.6
2000 Q1 11,214 5 1 445.9
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2004 · 1 incident

May 17, 2004 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Starlight Coal Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While using a metal pry bar to move a conveyer belt roller, the ee got his left foot caught under the pry bar. This resulted in a bruised foot, no broken bones. This happened in the surface shop area.

2002 · 1 incident

2001 · 1 incident

2000 · 1 incident

January 27, 2000 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Starlight Coal Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TORE OR PULLED A MUSCLE IN LOWER LET LEG INSTALLING A TAIL ROLLER BEARING.

1999 · 2 incidents

August 31, 1999 KY · Coal rodman, surveyor/transit helper POWERED HAULAGE
Starlight Coal Inc · Struck against a moving object

A MINOR INJURY OCCURRED TO A MEMBER OF TEE ENGINEERINGS UG SURVEY CREW. WHILE DISCUSSING A MINE MAP WITH MINE SUPERVISOR, EE WAS OUT OF PERSONNEL CARRIER WHEN A LOADED MINE SCOOP CORNERED A TU RN HITTING THE PERSONNEL CARRIER PUSHING CARRIERTO CONTACT WITH EE'S RIB CAGE RESULTING IN BRUISED RIBS.

April 6, 1999 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Starlight Coal Inc · Accident type, without injuries

THE ROOF STRATA WAS IN AN AREA OF TRANSITTION FROM SLATE TO SANDSTONE CAUSING THE BONDING OF STRATA TO BE WEAK. THIS RESULTED IN A ROOF FALL APPROX 20' X 100' TO OCCUR DURING THE IDLE SHIFT.

1998 · 1 incident

November 19, 1998 KY · Coal scoop car operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Starlight Coal Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SPLICING A BELT & USING A RED DEVIL TO PULL BELTTOGETHER. EE STATED HE STARTED HAVING APIN IN LOWER QUADRANT OF ABDOMEN.