Mining Incidents

Access Energy: 640 MSHA citations Coal

Bluegrass Resources · Underground
Deane, Letcher County, KY  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 1519532

Access Energy has $262K in proposed MSHA penalties and $95K outstanding across 17 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Access Energy.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2012–2018
Latest incident
Jul 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
640
citations
157
significant & substantial
$262,062
proposed penalties
$138,919
paid to date
53% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $123,143 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
115
inspections on record
7,884
inspection hours
8.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
640 citations across 7,884 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Access Energy has $262K in proposed MSHA penalties and $95K outstanding across 17 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$262K
proposed penalties
$234K
current assessed
$139K
paid to date
$95K
outstanding
618 assessments are final orders; 17 contested dockets.
Of $114K in penalties contested before the Commission, $85K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2019-11-07.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.4%
significant & substantial
9.5%
high negligence or reckless
25.4%
reasonably likely or greater
21.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.8% low, 78.6% moderate, 9.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
171 citations taken to the federal commission · 27% of citations on record
  • Settled 162 · 95%
  • Stood as issued 8 · 5%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
96%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 52 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
25%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$114K proposed, $85K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2020-01-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2019-0206 Settlement Manning 2019 $33K → $23K
KENT 2019-0029 Settlement Feldman 2019 $26K → $19K
KENT 2019-0332 Settlement Manning 2020 $10K → $10K
KENT 2019-0331 Settlement Manning 2020 $9K → $7K
KENT 2019-0330 Settlement Manning 2019 $8K → $5K
KENT 2019-0207 Settlement Manning 2019 $7K → $5K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Access Energy shows 95% of 550 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-08-01, 7 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
550
samples
5.53
dust max (mg/m3)
2
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
172 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 378 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR200
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)93
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)40

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-06-05, 7 years ago
4.5
silica avg (%)
32
samples
9.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR18
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2019-05-29, 7 years ago
7%
over PEL
55
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)10
  • UTILITY MAN6
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2019 96% 113
2018 99% 189
2017 100% 9
2014 94% 52
2013 88% 91
2012 95% 77
2011 89% 19
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2019 3.7 7
2018 6.2 10
2017 3.2 3
2014 4.5 3
2013 3.4 4
2012 3.2 3
2011 5.7 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2019 7% 15
2018 0% 11
2017 0% 4
2014 14% 7
2013 0% 8
2012 20% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Access Energy recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2019.

Injury rate, 2019
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.39 and the all-US-mining average was 2.32 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.10 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 7.30 0.00 0.000
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 7.50 3.75 0.000
2013 4.16 2.78 0.000
2012 4.90 3.27 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Deane Mining LLC 2010 to 2022
  2. Patriot Fuels 2022 to 2022
  3. Bluegrass Resources 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2025 5
2024 0
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2020 0
2019 40 78,811
2018 42 266,340
2017 13 33,881
2016 3
2015 2
2014 41 171,214
2013 53 293,401
2012 52 149,269
2011 16 49,590
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Access Energy sits in Letcher County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Letcher County, Kentucky · Population 21,146
3.5%
Mining share of county employment
$40,501
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q2 2,520 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,486 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2021 Q3 0 0 0
Show 41 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 360 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 2,516 1 0 397.5
2019 Q3 12,741 43 9 3374.9
2019 Q2 40,392 64 15 1584.5
2019 Q1 31,704 55 24 1734.8
2018 Q4 31,635 49 23 1548.9
2018 Q3 32,276 46 10 1425.2
2018 Q2 25,984 32 4 1231.5
2018 Q1 19,697 36 16 1827.7
2017 Q4 20,692 85 17 4107.9
2017 Q3 801 13 1 16229.7
2017 Q2 407 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,744 6 0 3440.4
2016 Q4 1,429 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,880 1 0 347.2
2016 Q1 0 3 0
2015 Q4 31 2 0 64516.1
2015 Q3 1,193 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,608 1 0 621.9
2015 Q1 1,514 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 3,321 2 0 602.2
2014 Q3 28,029 9 2 321.1
2014 Q2 37,309 22 3 589.7
2014 Q1 38,077 21 3 551.5
2013 Q4 33,870 4 1 118.1
2013 Q3 36,442 6 3 164.6
2013 Q2 37,014 5 0 135.1
2013 Q1 36,762 24 7 652.8
2012 Q4 34,205 18 4 526.2
2012 Q3 34,869 8 1 229.4
2012 Q2 15,735 21 2 1334.6
2012 Q1 37,582 21 4 558.8
2011 Q4 30,964 22 1 710.5
2011 Q3 3,195 9 2 2816.9
2011 Q2 146 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 0 1 1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2018 · 4 incidents

July 17, 2018 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was working on a Joy 14-9 continuous miner with the top lid opened when the lid fell down on middle finger on the right hand. This action fractured the tip of the middle finger on right hand. Employee took self to the doctor after the shift and returned to work the next day with no time lost.

April 26, 2018 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Deane Mining LLC · Rubbed or abraded

Crawling, not lifting properly. *Employee did not notify mine management of any injury.

April 26, 2018 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Deane Mining LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Not wearing respirator, not following ventilation plans. *Employee did not notify mine management of any injury.

April 26, 2018 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Deane Mining LLC · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Hearing loss. *Employee did not notify any person from mine management of any injury.

2014 · 4 incidents

August 29, 2014 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was installing a section of 6 inch water line. He reached across belt structure to pick the water line up and felt pain in his groin and abdomen area.

August 28, 2014 KY · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Deane Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Workman was standing on the #7 head drive pulling on motor leads when he lost his footing and fell into a H beam on the head drive. He strained his right shoulder and lower back.

June 15, 2014 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was shoveling the #2 overland belt when he struck his hand against a metal trough. The metal sliced through the glove he was wearing and lacerated his right little finer. Two stitches were required to close the wound.

January 23, 2014 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

The employee was making up roof bolts and plates to bolt a cut when he slipped and his arm struck a roof bolt causing a laceration that required 7 stitches to close the wound.

2013 · 4 incidents

May 29, 2013 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Deane Mining LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was applying rockdust in the #8 Head Drive Area when the waterline ruptured and a piece of the plastic struck him in the left side of the head causing a laceration that required stitches. On 6/11/13 we received information in the form of a work excuse taking ee off work beginning 6/10/13.

February 27, 2013 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was hanging cable around the tailpiece when the waterline blew apart at the head drive. The waterline pushed forward and the water manifold at the tailpiece struck EE in the back and fractured a rib.

February 11, 2013 KY · Coal stopping builder, ventilation man, mason man, overcast HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

He was dragging ventilation curtain from #6 entry to the #5 entry and as he turned the corner of the #5 entry he came in contact with a roof bolt plate.

January 14, 2013 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Deane Mining LLC · Accident type, without injuries

During retreat mining we had a pillar fall occur that extended from the area where pillars had been mined in the normal cycle of retreat mining and extended outby where the continuous miner was cutting coal out of a pillar while performing retreat mining.

2012 · 3 incidents

September 22, 2012 KY · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Deane Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was trouble shooting a hydraulic problem in the valve chest on the continuous miner. A valve stuck and the bumper on the miner sat down on his left foot. Employee sustained 3 fractured toes and a laceration requiring stitches.

August 15, 2012 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Deane Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was helping lift the arm on a head drive when the arm swung around and his finger was caught in a pinch point. EE sustained a laceration requiring stitches.

May 4, 2012 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Deane Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a slate bar to move the track when the bar slipped and came back hitting him in the side of the face causing a fracture of the zeugmatic arch.