Mining Incidents

Bearwallow Surface: 145 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by J Mark Campbell
Hurley, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4407043

Bearwallow Surface has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2002–2007
Latest incident
Feb 2007
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
145
citations
64
significant & substantial
$32,006
proposed penalties
$28,476
paid to date
89% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,530 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
41
inspections on record
1,063
inspection hours
13.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
145 citations across 1,063 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Bearwallow Surface has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$32K
proposed penalties
$32K
current assessed
$28K
paid to date
$4K
outstanding
143 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-07-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
44.8%
significant & substantial
2.8%
high negligence or reckless
45.5%
reasonably likely or greater
2.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 2.1% none, 18.9% low, 76.2% moderate, 2.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Bearwallow Surface shows 100% of 69 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-03-19, 17 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
69
samples
0.49
dust max (mg/m3)
69 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER20
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR19
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR14

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-02-10, 20 years ago
15.9
silica avg (%)
4
samples
22.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-03-19, 17 years ago
5%
over PEL
41
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 5
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 9
2006 100% 10
2005 100% 10
2004 100% 5
2003 100% 10
2002 100% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 14.2 1
2003 18.8 2
2002 12.0 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 5
2007 0% 5
2006 0% 5
2005 17% 6
2003 20% 5
2002 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Bearwallow Surface recorded 1.79 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2007.

Injury rate, 2007
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.79
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.71 and the all-US-mining average was 3.77 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.66 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2007 1.79 0.00 0.000
2006 1.69 1.69 0.000
2005 1.80 1.80 0.000
2004 * 4.06 2.03 0.000
2003 * 4.45 2.22 0.000
2002 * 6.24 6.24 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Clintwood Elkhorn Mining 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2010 0
2009 10 67,828
2008 1
2007 42 489,811
2006 41 501,131
2005 39 506,616
2004 34 476,026
2003 31 447,740
2002 23 306,036
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Bearwallow Surface sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 1,064 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,602 1 0 624.2
2009 Q2 2,145 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,672 3 0 1122.8
2008 Q4 0 0 0
2008 Q3 0 0 0
2008 Q2 0 5 3
Show 25 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q1 3,032 11 4 3628.0
2007 Q4 30,287 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 21,459 18 8 838.8
2007 Q2 30,701 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 29,039 14 4 482.1
2006 Q4 31,071 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 29,189 10 7 342.6
2006 Q2 29,365 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 28,723 8 3 278.5
2005 Q4 30,295 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 26,455 8 4 302.4
2005 Q2 28,767 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 25,310 9 3 355.6
2004 Q4 25,185 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 23,895 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 24,238 2 0 82.5
2004 Q1 25,153 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 22,659 1 0 44.1
2003 Q3 24,258 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 23,376 1 0 42.8
2003 Q1 19,646 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 18,947 2 2 105.6
2002 Q3 23,253 1 0 43.0
2002 Q2 20,859 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 1,006 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2007 · 1 incident

February 10, 2007 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Fall from machine

Employee was getting out of lube truck when he slipped and fell. He put his hand out to catch himself on the ground injuring his wrist.

2006 · 1 incident

February 6, 2006 VA · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was getting up on dozer to add engine oil when he slipped on the track and struck his head on the track (contusion to right eye).

2005 · 1 incident

February 10, 2005 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Struck by rolling or sliding object

Loose rock in backfill struck employee on right leg resulting in bruising and swelling.

2004 · 2 incidents

October 21, 2004 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS CUTTING SOME WIRE WITH HIS POCKET KNIFE AND CUT HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER REQUIRING FOUR STITCHES.

2003 · 4 incidents

November 7, 2003 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED EE WAS STRUCK ON THE FOOT WHILE PUTTING A PIECE OF DRILL STEEL IN THE DRILL CAROUSEL.

October 13, 2003 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Fall from machine

EE PUT A SET OF BELTS ON A D10. WHEN HE STEPPED DOWN TO THE GROUND AND STRAIGHTENED UP, HE FELT A SHARP PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

August 15, 2003 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Struck against a moving object

RE OCCURRENCE OF A NON-REPORTABLE BACK INJURY THAT OCCURRED ON 8/15/03 RESULTING IN DAYS OFF BEGINNING 3/23/04 FOR DIAGNOSTIC TESTING-MYELOGRAM

July 1, 2003 VA · Coal

MECHANIC WAS STEPPING DOWN OFF OF LOADER. THE STEP WAS BENT AND MECHANIC DID NOT SEE IT IN THE DARK. HE CAME DOWN AND TWISTED KNEE.

2002 · 3 incidents

October 11, 2002 VA · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Fall from machine

EE WAS GETTING OUT OF THE POWDER TRUCK. AS HE GOT OUT OF THE SEAT AND TURNED AROUND TO GO DOWN THE STEPS, HIS FOOT SLIPPED, CAUSING HIM TO FALL TO THE GROUND, STRIKING A ROCK WITH HIS LEFT SID E NEAR HIS HIP.

May 29, 2002 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS INSTALLING A TRANSMISSION BELLY PAN WHEN HE FELT SOMETHING POP IN HIS COLLAR BONE.

May 28, 2002 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Clintwood Elkhorn Mining · Struck by falling object

EE WAS LIFTING A GRADER TIRE WITH A TRUCK CRANE A CHAIN WAS WRAPPED AROUND THE TIRE. THE TIRE SLIPPED & STRUCK THE EE CAUSING A BRUISED KIDNEY