Mining Incidents

Blue Ridge No 1: 181 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Jeffery A Hoops
Oven Fork, Letcher County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519228

Blue Ridge No 1 has $283K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
8
Years on record
2008–2010
Latest incident
Nov 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
181
citations
49
significant & substantial
$282,672
proposed penalties
$182,555
paid to date
65% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $100,117 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
36
inspections on record
1,992
inspection hours
9.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
181 citations across 1,992 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Blue Ridge No 1 has $283K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$283K
proposed penalties
$183K
current assessed
$183K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
176 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $213K in penalties contested before the Commission, $113K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-03-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.8%
significant & substantial
2.8%
high negligence or reckless
27.8%
reasonably likely or greater
17.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.2% low, 90.9% moderate, 2.3% high, 0.6% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 3% of citations on record
  • Settled 5 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
47%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$213K proposed, $113K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-10-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2010-1072 Settlement Barbour 2012 $133K → $86K
KENT 2010-1192 Settlement Barbour 2011 $54K → $11K
KENT 2011-276 Settlement Barbour 2012 $17K → $9K
KENT 2012-57 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $8K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Blue Ridge No 1 shows 94% of 254 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2011-03-04, 15 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
254
samples
3.37
dust max (mg/m3)
126 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 128 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR112
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN24
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR18

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2010-12-14, 15 years ago
9.1
silica avg (%)
23
samples
23.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2010-10-13, 15 years ago
27%
over PEL
33
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR7
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR7
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2011 86% 7
2010 95% 121
2009 94% 84
2008 95% 42
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2010 10.6 12
2009 7.5 9
2008 7.2 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2010 20% 15
2009 40% 10
2008 25% 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Blue Ridge No 1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2010.

Injury rate, 2010
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 3.20 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.85 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2010 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 2.31 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Cumberland River Coal Company 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2011 28 56,356
2010 41 169,268
2009 36 222,274
2008 25 94,928
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Blue Ridge No 1 sits in Letcher County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Letcher County, Kentucky · Population 21,146
3.5%
Mining share of county employment
$40,501
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q1 21,074 6 2 284.7
2010 Q4 25,524 14 3 548.5
2010 Q3 23,962 24 5 1001.6
2010 Q2 27,330 23 8 841.6
2010 Q1 26,341 28 7 1063.0
2009 Q4 22,986 23 9 1000.6
2009 Q3 20,959 16 3 763.4
2009 Q2 21,037 8 1 380.3
Show 4 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q1 21,497 15 5 697.8
2008 Q4 24,129 10 2 414.4
2008 Q3 12,258 5 2 407.9
2008 Q2 1,480 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

8 on file

2010 · 4 incidents

November 10, 2010 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cumberland River Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

The mine experienced a roof fall measuring approximately 18 feet by 70 feet by 8 feet in the worked out area of the 4 right panel. There was no interuption in the ventilation.

May 24, 2010 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cumberland River Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall measuring 20 feet by 20 feet by 7 feet was found in the intersection of the # 5 entry at the # 26 crosscut of the 4 right panel. There was no change in the mine's ventilation.

January 13, 2010 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cumberland River Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

A roof fall approximately 18 feet by 40 feet in size was found in the return of the 3 right panel. There were no injuries or interruption in ventilation.

2009 · 2 incidents

December 1, 2009 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Cumberland River Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee has exercised his option to work in a low dust area (Part 90 Miner)

February 24, 2009 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cumberland River Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Employee discovered a roof fall above the anchorage in the return air course. There are multiple entries and the roof fall does not effect ventilation or travel.

2008 · 2 incidents

September 30, 2008 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cumberland River Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee had two buckets of miner bits in his hands, when he stumbled while walking back to the portal. This resulted in the twisting of his back.

August 15, 2008 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Cumberland River Coal Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating a roof bolter when he got his hand caught on a piece of bolter steel resulting in a laceration that required 6 stitches.