Mining Incidents

Brd#4: 71 MSHA citations Coal

B R & D Enterprises Inc · Underground
Controlled by Stanley R Ditty
Middlesboro, Bell County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1518141

Brd#4 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
1999–2001
Latest incident
Sep 2001
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
71
citations
32
significant & substantial
$12,938
proposed penalties
$12,138
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $800 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
55
inspections on record
1,312
inspection hours
5.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
71 citations across 1,312 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Brd#4 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$13K
proposed penalties
$12K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
69 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-04-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
45.7%
significant & substantial
4.3%
high negligence or reckless
45.7%
reasonably likely or greater
11.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.4% low, 94.3% moderate, 4.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20000249 Settlement Feldman 2000 $4K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Brd#4 shows 90% of 227 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-03-27, 24 years ago
90%
within 1.5 mg/m3
227
samples
3.73
dust max (mg/m3)
143 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 84 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR86
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)30
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)20

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-02-25, 24 years ago
4.0
silica avg (%)
23
samples
13.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR14

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-08-23, 25 years ago
7%
over PEL
14
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER3
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)3
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 100% 30
2001 96% 90
2000 83% 107
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 4.2 1
2001 5.1 8
2000 3.4 14
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2001 20% 5
2000 0% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Brd#4 recorded 10.63 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2001.

Injury rate, 2001
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
10.63
total case rate
6.38
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 6.94 and the all-US-mining average was 5.26 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 7.69 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2001 * 10.63 6.38 0.000
2000 * 12.82 8.55 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. B R & D Enterprises Inc 1999 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2002 16 68,535
2001 37 321,466
2000 44 386,196
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Brd#4 sits in Bell County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Bell County, Kentucky · Population 23,878
3.6%
Mining share of county employment
$32,403
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 2,729 1 0 366.4
2002 Q1 23,187 2 1 86.3
2001 Q4 25,258 10 5 395.9
2001 Q3 22,464 11 6 489.7
2001 Q2 23,373 21 6 898.5
2001 Q1 22,941 5 4 218.0
2000 Q4 22,837 7 3 306.5
Show 3 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q3 24,583 2 0 81.4
2000 Q2 23,507 1 0 42.5
2000 Q1 22,654 11 7 485.6
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2001 · 6 incidents

September 5, 2001 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS IN THE SCOOP BUCKET & FELL DOWN STRIKING HIS RIGHT KNEE, DISLOCATING IT.

September 5, 2001 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS OPERATING THE RAILRUNNER, HAULING A DRIVESHAFT ON TOP WHEN THE DRIVE SHAFT ROLLED OFF THESIDE STRIKING THE RIB AND CAUSING THE OTHER END TO STRIKE HIS RIGHT SHOULDER AND JAW.

July 13, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS SHOVELING MUCK FROM UNDER THE BELT. WHEN HE LIFTED UP HE FELT A SHARP PAIN IN HIS BACK.

June 26, 2001 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS SAWING THRU A WATER LINE WITH A HACKSAW WHEN THE SAW SLIPPED AND STRUCK HIS LEFT HAND, RSULTING IN A LACERATION THAT REQUIRED 2 STITCHES. EE DID NOT LOSE ANY TIME AS A RESULT OF THIS IN CIDENT.

June 25, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by falling object

EE STATED THAT HE WAS ROOF BOLTING WHEN HE SAT THE DRILL HEAD OF THE ROOF BOLTER ON HIS RIGHT FOOT RESULTING IN A CRUSHING INJURY TO THE MIDDLE TOE. THE SKIN WAS SEWN OVER THE VERY END OF HIS TOE AT THE NAIL. THE STEEL TOE ACTUALLY MASHED THE END OF THE TOE.

January 8, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED OUTBY THE SECTION IN AN ABANDONED AREA OF RETURN. FALL DID NOT AFFECTVENTILATION, EMPLOYEES OR EQUIPMENT. AREA DANGERED & TIMBERED OFF & WILL SOON BE SEALED.

2000 · 7 incidents

December 27, 2000 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE STATED THAT HE WAS MOVING MINER CABLE WHEN HE STRAINED HIS BACK, HE CONTINUED TO WORK UNTIL 1-5-01 WHEN HE CONSULTED A DOCTOR.

December 21, 2000 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by falling object

EE STATED HE WAS A HOLE TO INSTALL A ROOF BOLT WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK FELL FROM THE ROOF & STRUCKHIM ON THE 2ND FINGER OF LEFT HAND. EE WAS TREATED AT ER WHERE HE RECD 6 STITCHES & RELEASED

October 17, 2000 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS DRILLING THE ROOF WHEN THE DRILL STEEL BENT STRIKING HIM IN THE LEFT FOREARM FRACTURINGIT.

July 21, 2000 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE STATED THAT HE WAS LOADING ROOF BOLT RESIN ON TO THE SCOOP WHEN HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK. HE CONTINUED TO WORK UNTIL 7-26-00 WHEN HE CONSULTED A DR.

June 19, 2000 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROCK FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE # ENTRY DURINGTHE PRESHIFT EXAMINATION; FALL DIDN'T AFFECT MINERS, VENTILATION NOR EQUIPMENT. FALL APPROX.20' LONG X 20' WIDE X 7' HIGH; AREA HAS BEEN DANGERED AND CRIBBED OFF, ALSO TIMBERS HAVE BEEN

May 25, 2000 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS PREPARING TO SPLICE A WATER LINE WHEN ANOTHER EE DROPPED A CRIB BLOCK. THE CRIB BLOCK STRUCK A HACSAW THAT WAS LAYING ON THE BOTTOM CAUSING IT TO BOUNCE UP STRIKING EE IN THE RIGHT EYEB ROW. EE RECEIVED 13 STITCHES.

April 13, 2000 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE STATED THAT WHILE THE ROOF BOLTER WAS BEING TRAMMED AND HE WAS WALKING ALONG SIDE OF THE BOLTER HE PLACED HIS HAND ON TOP OF ATRS. THE ATRS CAME INTO CONTACT WITH THE ROOF AND PINCHING EE'S HAND. EE WAS TREATED FOR FRACTURED FINGER AND RETURNED TO WORK ON NEXT REGULAR SHIFT.

1999 · 1 incident

December 6, 1999 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
B R & D Enterprises Inc · Struck by falling object

EE STATED THAT HE WAS OPERATING THE MINER WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK FELL FROM THE EDGED THE RIB AND STRUCK HIM IN THE RIGHT LEG. EE WAS X RAYED AND WAS TREATED FOR LACERATION AND RELEASED. HE CONTI NUED TO WORK UNTIL 12-13-99 WHEN THIS ACCIDENT BECAME A LOSS TIME.