Mining Incidents

Burton Bend Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

McWane, Inc. · Surface
Empire, Walker County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103376

Burton Bend Mine has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2008–2013
Latest incident
Dec 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
25
citations
9
significant & substantial
$55,908
proposed penalties
$55,908
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
53
inspections on record
1,040
inspection hours
2.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
25 citations across 1,040 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Burton Bend Mine has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$56K
proposed penalties
$56K
current assessed
$56K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
23 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2020-10-26.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.1%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
39.1%
reasonably likely or greater
13.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 4.3% none, 56.5% low, 39.1% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Burton Bend Mine shows 99% of 150 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2024-07-11
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
150
samples
1.77
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
125 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 25 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR50
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR31
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE29

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-09-24, 6 years ago
14.9
silica avg (%)
5
samples
24.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2024-04-24
0%
over PEL
81
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR23
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE17
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2024 100% 7
2020 100% 8
2019 100% 5
2015 100% 14
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 13
2012 100% 26
2011 100% 9
2010 93% 15
2009 96% 26
2008 100% 14
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2019 9.7 1
2011 16.5 1
2010 15.0 1
2009 16.6 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2024 0% 3
2020 0% 8
2019 0% 5
2015 0% 6
2014 0% 10
2012 0% 14
2011 0% 14
2009 0% 14
2008 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Burton Bend Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 3.76 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 1.13 1.13 0.000
2012 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 1.73 0.00 0.000
2009 4.39 4.39 1.463
2008 * 2.35 2.35 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Reed Minerals Inc 2007 to 2014
  2. Centennial Natural Resources, LLC 2014 to 2019
  3. Mays Mining, Inc. 2019 to 2022
  4. McWane, Inc. 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2020 0
2019 0
2015 4 4,746
2014 16 82,650
2013 59 299,167
2012 48 309,314
2011 44 285,796
2010 41 203,545
2009 60 241,355
2008 41 190,503
2007 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Burton Bend Mine sits in Walker County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Walker County, Alabama · Population 64,886
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$54,509
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 155 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 2,809 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 4,897 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 5,602 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 10,208 1 0 98.0
Show 27 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 17,537 1 0 57.0
2014 Q1 30,410 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 42,924 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 46,380 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 47,643 1 1 21.0
2013 Q1 39,552 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 38,171 4 3 104.8
2012 Q3 35,171 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 30,421 2 2 65.7
2012 Q1 37,180 1 0 26.9
2011 Q4 40,168 1 0 24.9
2011 Q3 34,900 2 0 57.3
2011 Q2 28,767 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 25,666 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 36,255 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 32,890 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 23,288 1 0 42.9
2010 Q1 23,379 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 26,887 2 0 74.4
2009 Q3 31,924 1 1 31.3
2009 Q2 29,233 3 2 102.6
2009 Q1 48,624 1 0 20.6
2008 Q4 35,335 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 22,862 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 14,404 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 12,391 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 0 0 0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
April 2, 2009 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Reed Minerals Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was standing on the left side catwalk of a 777F rock truck, near the rear of the cab, when the dump bed came down, crushing him between the bed and the catwalk handrail.

Reportable incidents

10 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2013 · 5 incidents

December 2, 2013 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reed Minerals Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Working in very muddy conditions and as employee was walking across drill pattern, he slipped straining his lower back.

June 26, 2013 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver OTHER
Reed Minerals Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While driving a rock truck the employee noticed that his speech was slurred and that his face felt different than normal. Employee was transported by company vehicle to the hospital. He was diagnosed with a light stroke.

June 21, 2013 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey OTHER
Reed Minerals Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was entering skid steer when turning around to sit down he strained his lower back.

June 11, 2013 AL · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator MACHINERY
Reed Minerals Inc · Struck by falling object

After checking a pump, Employee felt something hit his L arm. A witness said that as the dragline swung toward the pit after dumping, a rock fell from the lip of the bucket. Considering that the pump was located near the swing radius of the dragline, it is believed that centrifugal force caused the falling rock to hit the operator. Employee's L arm was cut and elbow was fractured.

April 5, 2013 AL · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Reed Minerals Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was using an air impact wrench when debris got in his eye.

2012 · 1 incident

March 23, 2012 AL · Coal FIRE
Reed Minerals Inc · Accident type, without injuries

Dozer operator smelled diesel fuel, shut engine off. When employee stepped out of the dozer, flames began coming out of the engine compartment. Employee discharged one fire extinguisher, the fire did not appear to diminish. Superintendent advised the employee to move away. Upon arrival the fire department could not reach the dozer. An excavator was used to put dirt on the fire.

2010 · 1 incident

March 3, 2010 AL · Coal mechanic helper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reed Minerals Inc · Fall from machine

While traveling down the ramp toward the PC2000 trackhoe, the brakes on the Mack service truck that injured EE was riding in failed. After being told twice by the driver, other ee jumped from the truck. He received minor scratches on his left side. He was x-rayed and showed no injurys. The doctor stated that he had mild bruises.

2009 · 2 incidents

March 4, 2009 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Reed Minerals Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee claims he was pulling a 6 inch diameter pump hose and pulled muscles in his neck and arm.

February 6, 2009 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Reed Minerals Inc · Struck against a moving object

The employee had finished fueling a machine and was driving fuel truck away and stalled the engine. He rolled backward approximately 10 feet and hit the track of the machine. Employee pulled muscles in right shoulder.

2008 · 1 incident

June 3, 2008 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reed Minerals Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was walking down the side of a spoil pile to move a piece of 8 inch plastic water pipe. Before he got to the pipe, his feet slipped on loose rock. He fell to the ground, breaking three bones in his right foot. He was wearing safety toe, slip on boots with smooth soles.