Mining Incidents

Creech #1: 330 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Progress Energy Inc
Louellen, Harlan County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518249

Creech #1 has $48K in proposed MSHA penalties and $23K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
2000–2003
Latest incident
Jul 2003
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
330
citations
125
significant & substantial
$47,587
proposed penalties
$24,587
paid to date
52% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $23,000 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
87
inspections on record
2,246
inspection hours
14.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
330 citations across 2,246 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Creech #1 has $48K in proposed MSHA penalties and $23K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$48K
proposed penalties
$47K
current assessed
$25K
paid to date
$23K
outstanding
307 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $706 in penalties contested before the Commission, $409 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-03-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.1%
significant & substantial
3.4%
high negligence or reckless
39.7%
reasonably likely or greater
1.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 0.6% low, 95.9% moderate, 3.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20030169 Settlement Melick 2003 $299 → $299
KENT20010047 Withdrawal 2001 $200 → $0
KENT20010080 Settlement Bulluck 2001 $152 → $55
KENT 2004-9 Default Lesnick 2004 $55 → $55
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Creech #1 shows 96% of 355 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-03-08, 22 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
355
samples
5.14
dust max (mg/m3)
173 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 182 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR163
  • LABORER28
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)22

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-02-18, 22 years ago
13.2
silica avg (%)
19
samples
38.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR12
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1
  • LABORER1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-01-21, 22 years ago
10%
over PEL
21
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)5
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 97% 31
2003 99% 73
2002 98% 102
2001 97% 113
2000 81% 36
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 11.2 1
2003 38.0 1
2002 10.4 1
2001 11.3 15
2000 21.0 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 3
2002 11% 9
2001 0% 4
2000 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Creech #1 recorded 7.03 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
7.03
total case rate
5.27
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 6.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 7.03 5.27 0.000
2002 1.51 0.00 0.000
2001 1.65 0.00 0.000
2000 * 19.05 19.05 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Powell Mountain Coal Company Inc 2000 to 2000
  2. Powell Mountain Coal Co., Inc 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2004 23 39,509
2003 51 239,466
2002 62 369,426
2001 56 295,059
2000 16 45,794
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Creech #1 sits in Harlan County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Harlan County, Kentucky · Population 26,185
4.3%
Mining share of county employment
$37,198
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q2 1,708 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 17,240 12 2 696.1
2003 Q4 21,969 10 3 455.2
2003 Q3 29,409 19 5 646.1
2003 Q2 30,915 8 1 258.8
2003 Q1 31,520 31 17 983.5
2002 Q4 31,704 38 18 1198.6
2002 Q3 32,740 15 4 458.2
Show 10 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q2 33,250 13 1 391.0
2002 Q1 34,448 10 4 290.3
2001 Q4 33,317 18 6 540.3
2001 Q3 33,736 29 7 859.6
2001 Q2 28,788 19 11 660.0
2001 Q1 25,225 10 4 396.4
2000 Q4 27,109 13 3 479.5
2000 Q3 2,672 1 0 374.3
2000 Q2 1,107 1 0 903.3
2000 Q1 613 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2003 · 5 incidents

July 7, 2003 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator

THE EE WAS OPERATING A FLETCHER ROOF DRILL, WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK FELL HITTING THE EE ON THE BACK. ROCK WAS 4"X 19"LONG X 3". EE WORKED HIS USUSAL JOB WITH NO PROBLEM UNTIL 8/26/03. HE CALLED I N ON THAT DAY AND SAID HE WAS GOING TO THE DR. ABOUT HIS ACCIDENT OF 7/7/03. HE HAS NOT RETURNED.

June 9, 2003 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Powell Mountain Coal Co., Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS CRAWLING TOWARD FRONT OF DRILL TO START BOLTING WHEN A SLIP CAME OUT OF THE RIB HITTING HIM ON THE BACK. RECEIVED A POSITIVE MRI READING 06/26/03 FOR A HERNIATED DISC.

April 12, 2003 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Powell Mountain Coal Co., Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL MEASURING 20'LONG X 18'WIDE X 3 1/2' TO 5'HIGH WAS DISCOVERED IN #2 ENTRY IN 2ND INTERSECTION APPROX. 700' OUTBY THE ACTIVE SECTION. LOCATION IS 60' TO 80' INBY SS #210.

February 20, 2003 KY · Coal

EMPLOYEE WAS LOADING POWER CABLE ON A SLED AND EXPERIENCED PAIN BELOW HIS BELT. EMPLOYEE WORKED UNTIL 2-20-03.

February 17, 2003 KY · Coal

THE EE ADVISED HIS FOREMAN THAT HE HAD TWISTED HIS KNEE WHILE SERVICING THE JOY MINER. THE EE ADVISED THAT HE WOULD GO TO DR. LATER. ON 1-22-03 EE ADVISED THE HE WOULD NEED TO GO TO DR AT A LA TER TIME, HE WOULD BE BACK TO WORK WHEN HE FELT BETTER AS OF 1-23-03 THE EE HAD NOT WENT TO DR.

2002 · 1 incident

January 11, 2002 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Powell Mountain Coal Co., Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STATED THAT INCIDENT WHICH ALLEGEDLY OCCURRED IN JANUARY 02 RESULTED IN HERNIA DIAGNOSED MONTHS LATER. HE HURT HIS HAND IN AUGUST, PREVENTING HIM FROM WORKING. WHILE OFF WORK WITH THIS NON-WORK RELATED INJURY, HE HAD HERNIA REPAIRED. HE IS EXPECTED TO BE READY TO WORK FROM SURGERY PRIOR TO RELEASE FOR HAND.

2001 · 1 incident

May 6, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Powell Mountain Coal Co., Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS OPERATING A SHUTTLE CAR. AS HE WAS TRAVELING UP THE ENTRY, HE PLACED HIS HAND ON TOP OF THE CAR CANOPY AND HIS FINGER WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE CANOPY AND THE MINE ROOF. FRACTURE AND LACER ATION TO LEFT RING FINGER. RETURNED TO REGULAR DUTIES NEXT SCHEDULED SHIFT.

2000 · 3 incidents

November 5, 2000 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Powell Mountain Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS OPERATING SHUTTLE CAR AND AS HE TURNED AROUND TO CHANGE DIRECTIONS, HE TWISTED HIS LEFT KNEE. HE WORKED AT HIS REGULAR JOB UNTIL HAVING SURGERY 3/21/01. BEGAN MISSING 3/23/01.

November 1, 2000 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Powell Mountain Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE ALLEGED THAT HE HURT HIS BACK WHILE LOADING HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE ONTO SLED.