Mining Incidents

Liggett #7: 125 MSHA citations Coal

SEQUOIA ENERGY LLC · Underground
Controlled by James C Justice II
Harlan, Harlan County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519462

Liggett #7 has $31K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 19 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
2010–2011
Latest incident
Dec 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
125
citations
34
significant & substantial
$31,135
proposed penalties
$24,321
paid to date
78% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $6,814 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
28
inspections on record
1,192
inspection hours
10.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
125 citations across 1,192 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Liggett #7 has $31K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 19 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$31K
proposed penalties
$26K
current assessed
$24K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
123 assessments are final orders; 19 contested dockets.
Of $22K in penalties contested before the Commission, $17K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2014-02-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.6%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
27.6%
reasonably likely or greater
20.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.7% low, 94.3% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
82 citations taken to the federal commission · 66% of citations on record
  • Settled 82 · 100%
81%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 27 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$22K proposed, $17K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-02-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2010-1598 Settlement Andrews 2011 $3K → $2K
KENT 2011-1330 Settlement Miller 2012 $3K → $3K
KENT 2012-308 Settlement Lesnick 2012 $2K → $1K
KENT 2012-957 Settlement Miller 2013 $2K → $1K
KENT 2012-309 Settlement Lesnick 2012 $2K → $1K
KENT 2012-633 Settlement Bulluck 2013 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Liggett #7 shows 95% of 157 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-07-12, 14 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
157
samples
3.37
dust max (mg/m3)
82 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 75 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR74
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)13
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-06-29, 14 years ago
7.2
silica avg (%)
5
samples
11.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-06-20, 14 years ago
15%
over PEL
33
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)6
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 41
2011 91% 67
2010 96% 49
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2012 8.1 4
2011 3.6 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 20% 10
2011 0% 9
2010 21% 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Liggett #7 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.35 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 9.63 5.78 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Liggett Mining LLC 2010 to 2013
  2. SEQUOIA ENERGY LLC 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 0
2013 0
2012 27 53,628
2011 40 100,722
2010 23 46,800
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Liggett #7 sits in Harlan County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Harlan County, Kentucky · Population 26,185
4.3%
Mining share of county employment
$37,198
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 3,374 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 6,360 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 25,806 18 3 697.5
Show 8 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q1 27,459 17 5 619.1
2011 Q4 26,170 29 5 1108.1
2011 Q3 26,313 6 4 228.0
2011 Q2 26,778 13 8 485.5
2011 Q1 24,619 10 1 406.2
2010 Q4 24,328 13 4 534.4
2010 Q3 21,671 8 2 369.2
2010 Q2 4,051 8 1 1974.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2011 · 5 incidents

December 6, 2011 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider POWERED HAULAGE
Liggett Mining LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

#4 belt slipped in the head drive, causing minor smoke, before the drive shut off. EE stated that the smell caused him to be sick to his stomach. EE worked the remainder of his shift and went to the doctor the following morning.

October 24, 2011 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was drilling a hole in the mine roof to install a roof bolt, after getting his hole started, he looked down and a piece of draw rock fell out, striking him on the head and neck.

April 19, 2011 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

EE was attempting to knock a broke head jack pin out of miner by using a bar and a 16lb hammer. The hammer kicked the side of the bar and his hand struck the lid on the miner, resulting in a cut to his right pinky finger.

March 5, 2011 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was putting the Rub-Rail back on the miner, when it slipped and fell, striking him on the top of his left foot.

February 9, 2011 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was cutting a piece of beltline at a splice. He was holding the belt with his right hand and cutting with his left hand. He cut through the belt and cut his right index finger.

2010 · 4 incidents

December 30, 2010 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Liggett Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE said he was taking bolt machine cable down, that was hung from top when the bolt machine operator engaged the cable reel causing the cable to jerk, he jumped out of the way, twisting his knee.

December 22, 2010 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Liggett Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was helping another ee repair the suction on the drill head of a roof bolter where the repair were completed ee inadvertently lowered the drill head on ee leg causing swelling or bruising to the upper right leg & ankle.

September 21, 2010 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was operating a roof bolter when hi stated a small pipe of draw rock fell, hitting him on his left hand, (finger).

September 14, 2010 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Liggett Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was rock dusting on the 001 section when he stated, that debris off a roof bolt strap got into his eye. A thin piece of metal was removed from his eye and small pieces of coal were also removed from his right eye. 2 days light duty.