Mining Incidents

Mine #2: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Bremen, Cullman County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103117

Mine #2 has $99K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2003–2007
Latest incident
Oct 2007
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
108
citations
30
significant & substantial
$106,091
proposed penalties
$106,091
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2003
44
inspections on record
892
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 892 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine #2 has $99K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$99K
proposed penalties
$99K
current assessed
$99K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
96 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2010-05-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.3%
significant & substantial
4.7%
high negligence or reckless
28.3%
reasonably likely or greater
16.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.7% low, 90.6% moderate, 4.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine #2 shows 96% of 132 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2010-09-27, 15 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
132
samples
2.94
dust max (mg/m3)
80 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 52 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR47
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR30
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE19

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2010-06-02, 16 years ago
23.5
silica avg (%)
18
samples
60.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR9
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR6
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2010-03-03, 16 years ago
12%
over PEL
49
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR11
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE11
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2010 100% 18
2009 100% 1
2008 100% 3
2007 95% 39
2006 95% 39
2005 94% 17
2004 100% 9
2003 100% 6
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2010 36.5 2
2007 26.8 7
2006 29.4 3
2005 11.7 5
2004 15.9 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2010 0% 7
2009 0% 1
2008 0% 1
2007 0% 7
2006 14% 14
2005 29% 14
2003 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2010.

Injury rate, 2010
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 3.20 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 4.78 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 3.52 3.52 1.173
2006 1.77 0.88 0.000
2005 1.01 1.01 0.000
2004 2.95 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Twin Pines Coal Company Inc 1998 to 2005
  2. Twin Pines Coal Company Inc 2005 to 2011
  3. Evergreen Mining, LLC 2011 to 2019
  4. Cedar Lake Mining, Inc. 2019 to 2021
  5. Best Coal Inc. 2021 to 2024
  6. Iron Eagle Land Rehabilitation, LLC 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2020 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0
2016 0
2015 0
2014 0
2013 0
2012 0
2011 0
2010 17 69,035
2009 14 11,355
2008 19 10,419
2007 62 502,596
2006 88 633,860
2005 71 570,809
2004 52 364,367
2003 50 177,381
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine #2 sits in Cullman County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Cullman County, Alabama · Population 89,463
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$60,916
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
Show 57 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 0 0 0
2012 Q2 0 0 0
2012 Q1 0 0 0
2011 Q4 0 0 0
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q2 0 0 0
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 1,960 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 12,810 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 9,895 5 0 505.3
2010 Q1 9,700 1 1 103.1
2009 Q4 5,265 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 1,440 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 28,486 1 0 35.1
2007 Q4 28,080 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 41,559 2 1 48.1
2007 Q2 44,356 6 0 135.3
2007 Q1 56,568 4 0 70.7
2006 Q4 49,170 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 67,819 1 1 14.7
2006 Q2 51,733 23 4 444.6
2006 Q1 57,756 15 5 259.7
2005 Q4 55,151 3 0 54.4
2005 Q3 58,502 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 49,531 20 5 403.8
2005 Q1 33,936 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 33,611 2 0 59.5
2004 Q3 33,816 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 36,731 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 31,549 3 2 95.1
2003 Q4 34,113 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 33,086 13 9 392.9
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
July 2, 2007 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was getting back on dozer to move for a shot. A co-worker was backing beside the dozer. He struck employee, and ran over him with pickup truck. Employee suffered trauma to his head and chest.

Reportable incidents

10 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2007 · 3 incidents

October 5, 2007 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was getting off his dozer; he slipped and as he fell his left leg got caught between the push arm and the track. The employee broke both bones in his lower leg.

January 22, 2007 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

Employee was operating a trackhoe, clearing in advance of the mining. He was working in an area of trees; he moved his machine and a limb broke and came into the cab striking him in the left shoulder.

2006 · 3 incidents

August 1, 2006 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

EE was fueling his dozer at the end of his shift, when he slipped and fell from the dozer, to the ground.

May 20, 2006 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

The employee was leveling up on the highwall when he backed his dozer over the edge. The dozer went down the 40' wall backwards turning slightly to the right. The dozer appears to have hit on the right track at the back of the machine, then laid over on its side. During this fall the employee's head hit something on the inside of the cab. He had to have 7 stitches.

May 19, 2006 AL · Coal EXPLOSIVES AND BREAKING AGENTS
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

PC1800 was digging on a hard place in the pit. The bucket came in contact with an unfired booster and set it off. The bucket was on top of the primer. No damage just a few rocks sprayed in the immediate area. Also a loud bang.

2005 · 1 incident

October 4, 2005 AL · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

He was lifting a piece of steel. He place a chain on the plate and on a loader bucket. When he lifted the plate he reached under the plate to move a cross tie; then the chain slipped off the loader bucket. The plate dropped and caught his right thumb and index finger.

2004 · 2 incidents

July 19, 2004 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS PULLING PIN THAT HOLDS TOOTH (CAT LOADER). PIECE OF METAL WENT IN UPPER RIGHT THIGH - LODGED IN MUSCLE.

May 21, 2004 AL · Coal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger DISORDERS (PHYSICAL AGENTS)
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Contact with heat

Very hot weather conditions, working put pipe in and dehydrated.

2003 · 1 incident

November 14, 2003 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

1 1/2 CHAIN BROKE - PIECE OF CHAIN HIT EMPLOYEE IN RIGHT WRIST.