Mining Incidents

Mine No 1: 49 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Five J's LLC
Bremen, Walker County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103081

Mine No 1 has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
1999–2003
Latest incident
Oct 2003
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
49
citations
20
significant & substantial
$6,612
proposed penalties
$6,612
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
43
inspections on record
396
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 396 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$14K
proposed penalties
$14K
current assessed
$14K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
58 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-01-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.7%
significant & substantial
2.1%
high negligence or reckless
41.7%
reasonably likely or greater
18.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 2.1% none, 4.2% low, 91.7% moderate, 2.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No 1 shows 99% of 165 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2003-09-27, 22 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
165
samples
1.62
dust max (mg/m3)
50 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 115 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR124
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE19
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2003-09-23, 22 years ago
26.3
silica avg (%)
10
samples
56.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR8
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER1
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2003-09-27, 22 years ago
10%
over PEL
21
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR6
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2003 100% 18
2002 99% 71
2001 100% 46
2000 100% 30
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2003 14.0 2
2002 32.4 3
2001 27.6 5
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2003 0% 2
2001 13% 15
2000 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 recorded 5.95 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.95
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
About average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 5.92 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 * 5.95 0.00 0.000
2002 1.55 0.00 0.000
2001 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 1.89 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Twin Pines Coal Company Inc 1996 to 2005
  2. Twin Pines Coal Company Inc 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 25 174,988
2002 47 316,212
2001 43 277,036
2000 39 224,223
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No 1 sits in Walker County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Walker County, Alabama · Population 64,886
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$54,509
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q4 164 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 937 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 36,672 1 0 27.3
2003 Q1 29,457 1 1 33.9
2002 Q4 36,413 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 31,281 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 32,429 17 9 524.2
2002 Q1 28,772 0 0 0.0
Show 8 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q4 32,499 12 5 369.2
2001 Q3 24,809 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 27,904 10 5 358.4
2001 Q1 21,811 1 0 45.8
2000 Q4 32,954 3 0 91.0
2000 Q3 32,300 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 23,870 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 16,599 3 0 180.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2003 · 2 incidents

2002 · 1 incident

September 11, 2002 AL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

CHANGING CUTTING EDGE ON DOZIER BLADE. HAND BIT FELL ON RING FINGER, LEFT HAND. BONE CRUSHED AND FINGER CUT.

2001 · 1 incident

March 1, 2001 AL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DEATH DUE TO HEART ATTACK.

2000 · 1 incident

September 19, 2000 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Twin Pines Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE BACKING UP BACKED OVER ROCK AND PULLED SHOULDER IT WAS DARK AND HE DID NOT SEE ROCK.

1999 · 1 incident