Mining Incidents

Mine No. 1: 552 MSHA citations Coal

Ranger Contracting · Surface
Controlled by Rondall Reed
Virgie, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1518436

Mine No. 1 has $193K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 36 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2010–2011
Latest incident
Oct 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
552
citations
155
significant & substantial
$193,025
proposed penalties
$140,263
paid to date
73% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $52,762 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
138
inspections on record
6,666
inspection hours
8.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
552 citations across 6,666 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No. 1 has $193K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 36 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$193K
proposed penalties
$152K
current assessed
$141K
paid to date
$11K
outstanding
533 assessments are final orders; 36 contested dockets.
Of $141K in penalties contested before the Commission, $90K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-07-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.1%
significant & substantial
3.4%
high negligence or reckless
28.9%
reasonably likely or greater
11.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 13.3% low, 83.3% moderate, 3.2% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
104 citations taken to the federal commission · 19% of citations on record
  • Settled 100 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 3 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
97%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 68 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
36%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$141K proposed, $90K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-04-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-1450 Settlement Andrews 2012 $33K → $23K
KENT 2010-1665 Settlement Andrews 2012 $19K → $7K
KENT 2010-1666 Settlement Feldman 2012 $17K → $12K
KENT 2011-1125 Settlement Andrews 2012 $14K → $10K
KENT 2012-971 Settlement Andrews 2013 $10K → $5K
KENT 2010-759 Settlement Feldman 2012 $5K → $4K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No. 1 shows 95% of 765 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-02-08, 13 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
765
samples
3.41
dust max (mg/m3)
375 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 390 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR366
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)99
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR52

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2013-02-05, 13 years ago
6.7
silica avg (%)
97
samples
24.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR40

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-12-12, 13 years ago
17%
over PEL
83
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)24
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR13
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 93% 14
2012 79% 73
2011 97% 67
2010 86% 102
2009 98% 66
2008 100% 63
2007 100% 64
2006 100% 63
2005 99% 80
2004 100% 73
2003 100% 71
2002 90% 29
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2013 6.3 4
2012 5.7 14
2011 4.7 10
2010 2.7 5
2009 8.9 7
2008 6.8 7
2007 4.7 5
2006 5.7 9
2005 11.7 5
2004 9.0 13
2003 6.5 12
2002 7.8 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 12% 25
2011 13% 8
2010 20% 10
2009 0% 7
2007 31% 13
2005 30% 10
2003 0% 5
2002 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No. 1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.35 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 13.76 6.88 0.000
2010 * 8.54 2.14 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Premier Elkhorn Coal Company 2001 to 2001
  2. Kay & Kay Contracting, LLC 2001 to 2001
  3. South Akers Mining, LLC 2001 to 2013
  4. Ranger Contracting 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2013 10 18,373
2012 21 135,186
2011 36 207,714
2010 38 259,573
2009 31 213,576
2008 24 190,161
2007 27 200,751
2006 37 214,561
2005 20 159,466
2004 21 117,831
2003 16 152,980
2002 13 86,822
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No. 1 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 975 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 7,584 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 11,556 15 4 1298.0
2012 Q3 12,598 13 0 1031.9
2012 Q2 11,857 16 4 1349.4
2012 Q1 13,522 13 5 961.4
2011 Q4 18,665 8 1 428.6
2011 Q3 21,098 11 2 521.4
Show 38 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q2 23,764 18 3 757.4
2011 Q1 23,680 11 2 464.5
2010 Q4 23,584 15 5 636.0
2010 Q3 21,573 41 12 1900.5
2010 Q2 23,808 15 5 630.0
2010 Q1 24,685 59 17 2390.1
2009 Q4 23,990 25 8 1042.1
2009 Q3 19,778 20 2 1011.2
2009 Q2 15,610 11 2 704.7
2009 Q1 14,542 5 0 343.8
2008 Q4 16,152 7 2 433.4
2008 Q3 13,735 7 1 509.6
2008 Q2 10,763 3 1 278.7
2008 Q1 14,274 4 1 280.2
2007 Q4 13,585 8 2 588.9
2007 Q3 11,549 2 1 173.2
2007 Q2 12,422 9 1 724.5
2007 Q1 17,978 11 5 611.9
2006 Q4 25,120 8 4 318.5
2006 Q3 24,747 8 5 323.3
2006 Q2 14,967 9 2 601.3
2006 Q1 14,300 2 0 139.9
2005 Q4 12,625 9 7 712.9
2005 Q3 11,734 4 1 340.9
2005 Q2 11,281 5 1 443.2
2005 Q1 10,994 18 3 1637.3
2004 Q4 10,072 6 1 595.7
2004 Q3 9,546 6 3 628.5
2004 Q2 9,572 8 1 835.8
2004 Q1 8,318 7 1 841.5
2003 Q4 9,095 4 1 439.8
2003 Q3 7,597 7 2 921.4
2003 Q2 9,038 3 1 331.9
2003 Q1 8,310 8 1 962.7
2002 Q4 9,601 6 1 624.9
2002 Q3 8,895 4 1 449.7
2002 Q2 8,370 17 7 2031.1
2002 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2011 · 6 incidents

October 19, 2011 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
South Akers Mining, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was changing places when the hook on the boom of the miner came loose striking him on the left arm. There forth causing a knot to come up.

October 17, 2011 KY · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator MACHINERY
South Akers Mining, LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was attempting to get drill steel out of the top when steel fell approx 3 1/2 foot striking the head of the bolter, causing the steel to bounce back and hitting him in the head.

September 27, 2011 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
South Akers Mining, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

We was pulling cable with a premissible ride up #3 entry when the right tire hit a rock 1 ft thick, 1 ft wide causing ee to hurt his back. Didn't need medical attention right away.

July 29, 2011 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
South Akers Mining, LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was assisting the bolter crew when a piece of draw rock fell and hit him in the back and ankle. The rock 5 foot 3 inches 6 inches thick. EE didn't need medical attention a this time.

April 6, 2011 KY · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator STRIKING OR BUMPING
South Akers Mining, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was putting oil in CX2 scoop when he stood up striking head on top.

January 31, 2011 KY · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Hit finger loading belt rails on a scoop.

2010 · 5 incidents

September 27, 2010 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE was pulling cable from pinner to power box.

September 15, 2010 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was lifting a tire out of a scoop bucket, his feet slipped causing the weight of the tire to shift straining his right arm.

June 29, 2010 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
South Akers Mining, LLC · Struck by falling object

Due to loose piece of draw rock falling from mine roof. Rock size approx 30" long 2" thick 1 ft wide.

January 26, 2010 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
South Akers Mining, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

taking nails out of curtain - bent over and went to the ground with sharp pain.