Mining Incidents

Mine No 4: 328 MSHA citations Coal

Falcon Coal Corp · Underground
Norton, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4406915

Mine No 4 has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
31
Years on record
1997–2005
Latest incident
Aug 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
328
citations
141
significant & substantial
$33,939
proposed penalties
$33,939
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
137
inspections on record
3,863
inspection hours
8.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
328 citations across 3,863 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No 4 has $34K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$34K
proposed penalties
$34K
current assessed
$34K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
322 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-01-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
43.5%
significant & substantial
1.2%
high negligence or reckless
43.3%
reasonably likely or greater
5.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 18.0% low, 80.8% moderate, 1.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No 4 shows 94% of 624 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-09-07, 20 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
624
samples
3.44
dust max (mg/m3)
268 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 356 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR272
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)44
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)41

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-08-12, 21 years ago
8.2
silica avg (%)
102
samples
17.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR36

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-06-28, 21 years ago
15%
over PEL
39
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR8
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)8
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 92% 61
2004 94% 89
2003 95% 87
2002 99% 94
2001 91% 152
2000 95% 141
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 6.2 5
2004 6.1 12
2003 7.6 16
2002 9.7 9
2001 8.9 31
2000 8.6 29
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 6
2004 20% 5
2003 9% 11
2002 0% 5
2001 20% 5
2000 43% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No 4 recorded 6.86 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.86
total case rate
6.86
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.71 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 6.86 6.86 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 11.09 11.09 0.000
2002 * 5.71 5.71 0.000
2001 * 12.16 12.16 0.000
2000 5.53 3.69 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Betty B Coal Company Inc 1998 to 1999
  2. Falcon Coal Corp 1999 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 9
2005 27 88,973
2004 32 134,006
2003 33 150,681
2002 32 196,408
2001 39 204,950
2000 51 278,542
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No 4 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 1,823 2 2 1097.1
2005 Q4 6,597 15 3 2273.8
2005 Q3 16,149 27 12 1671.9
2005 Q2 18,140 22 13 1212.8
2005 Q1 17,396 15 8 862.3
2004 Q4 17,008 18 9 1058.3
2004 Q3 17,999 13 6 722.3
2004 Q2 17,220 22 8 1277.6
Show 17 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q1 17,056 25 8 1465.8
2003 Q4 20,270 13 10 641.3
2003 Q3 17,163 8 2 466.1
2003 Q2 18,145 15 7 826.7
2003 Q1 16,566 10 2 603.6
2002 Q4 17,939 6 2 334.5
2002 Q3 16,771 3 0 178.9
2002 Q2 18,303 4 1 218.5
2002 Q1 17,032 13 8 763.3
2001 Q4 17,599 10 4 568.2
2001 Q3 17,181 9 1 523.8
2001 Q2 21,996 18 9 818.3
2001 Q1 25,487 12 1 470.8
2000 Q4 25,699 9 5 350.2
2000 Q3 25,670 7 2 272.7
2000 Q2 27,373 18 9 657.6
2000 Q1 29,692 6 4 202.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

31 on file

2005 · 2 incidents

August 8, 2005 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator POWERED HAULAGE
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by powered moving object

The shuttle car was tramming away from miner up an incline of app. 6 degrees. The shuttle car came off point while tramming and drifted backward hitting the rib and miner before stopping. As the shuttle car hit the miner and rib, the employee was also hit.

February 12, 2005 VA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Falcon Coal Corp · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE was found lying on his back. We assume that he slipped and fell on the ice while he was cleaning up at the mine site.

2004 · 1 incident

September 7, 2004 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL 20 FEET LONG, 8-10 FEET IN HEIGHT, 20 FEET WIDE WAS FOUND ON 9/7/04 AT 3:30 AM IN NO. 6 ENTRY 1 BREAK INBY SPAD #2935 APPROXIMATELY 3500 FT OUTBY FACE AREA.

2003 · 4 incidents

November 10, 2003 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator

IN THE PROCESS OF LOADING A BELT MOTOR TO BRING OUTSIDE, WHEN EE'S ARM WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE MANTRIP AND BELT MOTOR.

June 4, 2003 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

EE WAS SITTING IN THE LAST OPEN CROSSCUT, WHEN A ROCK FELL OUT BETWEEN THE BOLTS.

March 19, 2003 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS RAISING CANOPY ON SHUTTLE CAR WHEN THE CANOPY SLIPPED AND MASHED HIS FINGER.

February 17, 2003 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

OPERATING ROOFBOLTER, WHEN A ROCK FELL CATCHING HIS LEG BETWEEN TWO ROCKS.

2002 · 3 incidents

October 21, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL 70 FEET LONG, 6 FEET IN HEIGHT AND 20 FEET WIDE WAS FOUND ON 10/21/02 AT 9:30 A.M. 60 FEET OUTBY SPAD NO. 204.

August 22, 2002 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

EE PULLED THE ROOF BOLTER INTO THE FACE AREA; HE THEN SET THE ATRS. A ROCK FELL IN BETWEEN THE ROOF BOLTER AND CANOPY, HITTING HIM ON THE HEAD/NECK AREA.

February 18, 2002 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

THE MINER WAS MOVING FROM 13 TO 12 HEADING. THE MINER BACKED OUT PAST THE LAST OPEN XCUT. WHEN PULLING FORWARD AND TURNING LEFT, EE WENT TO THE OFF SIDE OF THE MINER TO HOLD THE CABLE UP, SO T HE MINER WOULD NOT GET ON THE CABLE. WHILE MINER MOVED FORWARD, A PIECE OF ROCK ON TOP OF THE MINER CAUGHT THE RIGHT RIB, PUSHING ROCK ACROSS MINER AND PUSHING EE AGAINST RIB.

2001 · 8 incidents

November 13, 2001 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

AS THE BOLTER WAS BEING TRAMMED BACKWARDS IN A NARROW PLACE, EE TRIED TO GET BY THE BOLTER AS ITWAS MOVING AND GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN THE BOLTER ANDRIB.

October 18, 2001 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE'S KNEES HAD BEEN BOTHERING HIM THE LAST THREE DAYS WHILE HE OPERATED/HELPED ON THE PINNER. THEN ON 10/18/01 HE LEFT WORK EARLY BECAUSE THEY WERE BOTHERING HIM REALLY BAD.

August 7, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL ONE BREAK OUTBY SPAD NO.1697, 8-10'HIGH, 40-50'LONG, 70'WIDE FELL THROUGH CROSSCUT INTO ANOTHER CROSSCUT AND ON BELT AND HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE.

July 7, 2001 VA · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

EE WAS WORKING WITH A CREW OF MEN ON THE CONTINUOUS MINING MACHINE, WHEN A PIECE OF METAL THAT WWAS LAYING ON TOP OF THE MINER FELL OFF AND HIT HIS FOOT.

March 8, 2001 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS HE WAS PULLING THE MINER CABLE FROM ONE SIDE OF ENTRY TO ANOTHER THE PINNER CABLE WAS PULLED TIGHT AND BECAME CAUGHT, FALLING AND HITTING EE ON THE BACK.

February 20, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL 210' LONG, 10-12' HIGH, 20' WIDE WASFOUND FROM SPAD NO. 1601 AND NO. 1603 AT ENTRY 34, AND 5.

January 1, 2001 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Over-exertion in lifting objects

AS EE WAS PLACING GLUE ON TOP OF PINNER, HIS BACK GAVE OUT.

2000 · 3 incidents

October 30, 2000 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Falcon Coal Corp · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS EE WAS GETTING ON A BUGGY, HE LOST HIS BALANCE WEDGING HIS KNEE BETWEEN BUGGIES.

October 5, 2000 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Falcon Coal Corp · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE WAS PULLING BELT STRUCTURE WHEN HIS BACK BEGAN TO HURT.

April 6, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS EE WAS DRILLING, HE WAS GETTING READY TO TAKE THE STEEL OUT AND APPARENTLY TE WRENCH BROKE/ SLIPPED AND HIS HAND SLIPPED.

1999 · 7 incidents

November 19, 1999 VA · Coal superintendent DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Falcon Coal Corp · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PRIOR EMPLOYEE WAS EXAMINED BY A PHYSICIAN AND TOLD THAT HE NEEDED HEARING AIDS.

May 7, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Falcon Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL ON THE 1ST RIGHT PANEL OFF OF THE 1ST RIGHT EAST MAINS 30-40 FT LONG, 5FT IN HEIGHT,20FT WIDE WAS DISCOVERED ON 5/7/99 AT 10:3OAM DURING A WEEKLY EXAMINATION AT NO.5 ENTRY 2 CROSSCUTS OUTBY SURVEY STATION NO.336 Y

April 12, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Betty B Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND IN RETURN 002 SECTION APPROX. 1500' OUTBY ACTIVE SECTION IN #2 HEADING 3 BREAKS INBY STATION SPAD #199. WAS ABOVE ANCHORAGE AND IN INTERSECTION OR EQUIPMENT OR PERSONNEL WERE NOT AFFECTED. FALL WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP BUT TIMBERED AND DANGERED OFF.

March 17, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Betty B Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS FOUND AT #1 OFF #2 XXXXXXX HEADING STATION SPAD #242. WATER IN ROOF WITH LAMATEDSHELL & SANDSTONE BANDS. PLACE HAD BEEN BOLTED WITH LONGER BOLTS TORQUE TENSION 5 FT & 6FT. FALL APPROX 40FT L, 8-10FT HIGH. PLACE HAD BEEN STOPPED & CRIBBED & DANGERED OFF. VENTILATION OR EQUIPMENT NOT EFFECTED. Y

February 11, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Betty B Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

ROOF FALL ON THE 002 SECTION IN XCUT WHERE 002 BUTTED OFF THREE BREAKS INBY STATION SPAD 202 IN BETWEEN NO. 4 AND 5 HEADING. APPROX 5-6' HIGH. ABOUT 210' FROM WORKING SECTION. NO EQUIPMENT WAS INVOLVED OR PERSONNEL AFFECTED.

January 22, 1999 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Betty B Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE LIFTED A BAG OF ROCK DUST AND STRAINED HIS BACK. REPORTED BECAUSE EE WAS ON RESTRICTED DUTY AND LATER MISSED WORK.

1998 · 2 incidents

October 19, 1998 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Betty B Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS BOLTING TOP, PUT HIS HAND UP TO STRAIGHTEN PLATE, PUT BOLT UP AND CAUGHT LEFT MIDDLE FINGER UNDER PLATE SMASHING FINGER. *CUT OFF TIP OF FINGER, LOST TIME ACCIDENT*

1997 · 1 incident

December 27, 1997 VA · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Falcon Coal Corp · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLEARING TIMBER FOR A NEW JOB SITE AND A TREE BACKLASHED AND HIT HIM.