Mining Incidents

Montgomery Creek: 229 MSHA citations Coal

Kodak, Perry County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1519255

Montgomery Creek has $168K in proposed MSHA penalties and $67K outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Montgomery Creek.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2009–2014
Latest incident
Nov 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
229
citations
60
significant & substantial
$168,244
proposed penalties
$77,863
paid to date
46% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $90,381 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
41
inspections on record
1,635
inspection hours
14.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
229 citations across 1,635 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Montgomery Creek has $168K in proposed MSHA penalties and $67K outstanding across 11 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$168K
proposed penalties
$145K
current assessed
$78K
paid to date
$67K
outstanding
228 assessments are final orders; 11 contested dockets.
Of $70K in penalties contested before the Commission, $47K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-02-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.3%
significant & substantial
1.8%
high negligence or reckless
26.3%
reasonably likely or greater
11.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.1% low, 88.2% moderate, 1.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
29 citations taken to the federal commission · 13% of citations on record
  • Settled 28 · 97%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 3%
76%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 17 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$70K proposed, $47K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-04-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-898 Settlement Moran 2013 $16K → $9K
KENT 2012-712 Settlement Tureck 2013 $14K → $8K
KENT 2013-857 Settlement Paez 2014 $14K → $10K
KENT 2012-1068 Settlement Tureck 2013 $12K → $8K
KENT 2009-1024 Settlement Feldman 2012 $7K → $5K
KENT 2013-602 Settlement Paez 2013 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Montgomery Creek shows 100% of 117 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2018-08-28, 7 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
117
samples
0.48
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
98 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 19 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR36
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR32
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE20

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2017-11-27, 8 years ago
18.1
silica avg (%)
3
samples
37.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-02-21, 8 years ago
3%
over PEL
75
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR17
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER15
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2018 100% 6
2017 100% 6
2015 100% 24
2014 100% 15
2013 100% 7
2012 100% 18
2011 100% 14
2010 100% 10
2009 100% 12
2008 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2017 37.3 1
2015 8.6 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 0% 2
2017 0% 5
2015 10% 10
2014 0% 10
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 15
2011 0% 9
2010 0% 5
2009 11% 9
2008 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Montgomery Creek recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 4.55 2.28 0.000
2013 1.90 1.90 0.000
2012 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 1.72 1.72 0.000
2009 * 2.05 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. James River Coal Service Company 2008 to 2014
  2. Blue Diamond Mining, LLC 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2018 2
2017 2
2016 0
2015 12 69,177
2014 33 266,699
2013 47 264,514
2012 54 374,815
2011 48 376,510
2010 44 253,970
2009 37 233,350
2008 32 118,284
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Montgomery Creek sits in Perry County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Kentucky · Population 27,847
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$45,261
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 4,471 1 0 223.7
2017 Q4 4,686 1 1 213.4
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
Show 33 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 441 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 5,599 5 0 893.0
2015 Q1 19,973 10 2 500.7
2014 Q4 18,093 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 22,319 19 5 851.3
2014 Q2 25,608 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 21,853 15 1 686.4
2013 Q4 15,084 1 0 66.3
2013 Q3 29,127 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 30,039 21 1 699.1
2013 Q1 30,786 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 25,004 12 0 479.9
2012 Q3 33,239 3 1 90.3
2012 Q2 29,870 12 6 401.7
2012 Q1 32,428 20 3 616.8
2011 Q4 30,975 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 32,719 11 4 336.2
2011 Q2 34,078 1 0 29.3
2011 Q1 33,964 4 3 117.8
2010 Q4 32,215 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 28,454 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 29,311 1 1 34.1
2010 Q1 26,434 6 0 227.0
2009 Q4 24,094 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 23,885 3 0 125.6
2009 Q2 22,859 1 0 43.7
2009 Q1 26,649 4 1 150.1
2008 Q4 23,781 2 0 84.1
2008 Q3 15,639 1 0 63.9
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2014 · 2 incidents

November 24, 2014 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Blue Diamond Mining, LLC · Fall from ladders

Victim was checking oil leak on Cat 777F and was climbing up a step ladder which was leaned up against oil tank. The fiber glass ladder split up each side causing the ladder to semi-fold and him falling to ground landing on right hip and forearm.

July 24, 2014 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
James River Coal Service Company · Struck against a moving object

Employee was driving a tractor and trailer off a haul road and the truck came out of gear causing the employee to hit a berm that was set up for a run away truck ramp.

2013 · 1 incident

October 7, 2013 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
James River Coal Service Company · Struck against a moving object

Employee was running a 992G front end loader and was prying rock from the coal and the bucket slipped from under the rock and loader bucket came up and went forward into solid wall.

2011 · 3 incidents

April 25, 2011 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
James River Coal Service Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Tech was opening box with box cutter when it slipped and hit him in the leg causing a cut requiring 2 stitches.

April 4, 2011 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
James River Coal Service Company · Struck against a moving object

Driver error. Driver lost control of his truck.

January 3, 2011 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
James River Coal Service Company · Struck against a moving object

EE called another EE and said he had gottin the truck out of gear and could not get it back in gear and he had put the truck into a ditch. (Driver error shifting on hill)

2010 · 1 incident

June 7, 2010 KY · Coal draftsman, surveyor/transit work supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
James River Coal Service Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Going down steep bank, slipped on slick rock and loose dirt. This did not become a reportable until 9/29/10. The employee had to have surgery on his knee.

2009 · 4 incidents

November 7, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
James River Coal Service Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Mechanic was working on a customer-owned 785 Rigid Dump Truck steering cylinder. He was using the drag link as a pry point, the bar slipped and came down across his right shoulder. His right shoulder socket was broken. Approximate time off from work - three weeks.

October 3, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
James River Coal Service Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was removing wear strips on a loader bucket. Wrench slipped cutting left hand, he received 5 stiches.

September 17, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
James River Coal Service Company · Fall from machine

Mechanic was changing the fuel filters on a motor grader. He reached back for the grab handle, missed and fell backwards off machine.

January 18, 2009 KY · Coal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant HANDLING OF MATERIALS
James River Coal Service Company · Struck by falling object

Employee was installing a fan and pump on 992 G wheel loader. Fan and motor was sitting on machine while chain was bang repositioned. Fan and motor began to fall knocking him to the ground. the fan fell on the right foot. A blade from the fan cut throught the steel toe on his boot severing his big toe.