Mining Incidents

Nme: 215 MSHA citations Coal

Estep Coal Company Inc · Underground
Controlled by James Wayne Estep
Sandlick, Dickenson County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4406979

Nme has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $138 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2001–2006
Latest incident
Jun 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
215
citations
63
significant & substantial
$17,583
proposed penalties
$17,415
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $168 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
109
inspections on record
2,863
inspection hours
7.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
215 citations across 2,863 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Nme has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $138 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$18K
proposed penalties
$18K
current assessed
$17K
paid to date
$138
outstanding
213 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $90 in penalties contested before the Commission, $60 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2007-02-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.6%
significant & substantial
1.4%
high negligence or reckless
29.6%
reasonably likely or greater
3.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.5% none, 14.1% low, 84.0% moderate, 1.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 20010022 Settlement Barbour 2001 $90 → $60
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Nme shows 97% of 504 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2007-03-07, 19 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
504
samples
3.38
dust max (mg/m3)
218 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 286 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR251
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)34
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)33

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2007-02-22, 19 years ago
5.2
silica avg (%)
40
samples
14.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR21

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-10-24, 20 years ago
3%
over PEL
37
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR9
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)7
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2007 100% 18
2006 100% 65
2005 93% 81
2004 100% 75
2003 93% 69
2002 93% 75
2001 100% 72
2000 100% 49
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2007 2.6 1
2006 6.7 3
2005 4.3 8
2004 5.7 6
2003 5.3 4
2002 5.5 6
2001 6.3 6
2000 4.2 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 10
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 5
2002 0% 5
2001 14% 7
2000 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Nme recorded 4.66 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.

Injury rate, 2006
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.66
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
About average. The US coal mining average was 4.87 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.44 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2006 * 4.66 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 4.51 4.51 0.000
2002 * 4.46 4.46 0.000
2001 * 4.45 4.45 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Estep Coal Company Inc 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 11 34,553
2006 16 56,566
2005 16 65,107
2004 15 79,426
2003 16 88,837
2002 16 73,202
2001 16 80,412
2000 12 52,535
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Nme sits in Dickenson County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 9.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Dickenson County, Virginia · Population 13,920
9.8%
Mining share of county employment
$43,831
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q2 10,804 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 10,916 10 1 916.1
2006 Q4 10,818 6 1 554.6
2006 Q3 10,628 19 8 1787.7
2006 Q2 10,671 23 6 2155.4
2006 Q1 10,762 4 2 371.7
2005 Q4 10,773 9 3 835.4
Show 23 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q3 10,760 13 4 1208.2
2005 Q2 10,740 19 4 1769.1
2005 Q1 11,170 13 1 1163.8
2004 Q4 11,300 3 2 265.5
2004 Q3 10,830 5 4 461.7
2004 Q2 10,980 5 2 455.4
2004 Q1 11,002 7 2 636.2
2003 Q4 11,030 3 2 272.0
2003 Q3 11,255 7 1 621.9
2003 Q2 11,085 4 0 360.8
2003 Q1 10,968 7 3 638.2
2002 Q4 11,138 3 2 269.3
2002 Q3 11,180 6 1 536.7
2002 Q2 11,137 3 1 269.4
2002 Q1 11,398 6 1 526.4
2001 Q4 11,540 4 1 346.6
2001 Q3 11,579 4 1 345.5
2001 Q2 10,945 5 0 456.8
2001 Q1 10,920 4 0 366.3
2000 Q4 11,073 1 1 90.3
2000 Q3 9,894 2 1 202.1
2000 Q2 9,530 5 2 524.7
2000 Q1 733 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2006 · 2 incidents

June 23, 2006 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Estep Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

When the injured person started his drill steel in top a small piece of rock fell striking him on the hand.

2005 · 1 incident

2003 · 2 incidents

September 11, 2003 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Estep Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

THE INJURED PERSON HAD HIS HAND ON TOP OF CANOPY, WHEN A SMALL PIECE OF ROCK FELL CUTTING HIS FINGER, LITTLE FINGER & THE ONE NEXT TO LITTLE FINGER.

2002 · 1 incident

December 9, 2002 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Estep Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

THE INJURED PERSON WAS CROSSING BELTLINE WHEN HE FELL AND HURT HIS BACK AND LEG.

2001 · 1 incident

June 6, 2001 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
Estep Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS ON TOP OF THE MINER TO REMOVE A ROCK FOULED IN THE CONVEYOR CHAIN WHEN THE MINER OPERATOR MOVED THE MINER CATCHING THE EE BETWEEN THE ROOF AND MACHINE BRUISING HIS KNEE AND BACK.