Mining Incidents

No. 1: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Coal Express, Inc. · Underground
Controlled by Eddie Rowe
Myra, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517738

No. 1 has $57K in proposed MSHA penalties and $51K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
12
Years on record
1998–2000
Latest incident
Dec 2000
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
332
citations
199
significant & substantial
$57,067
proposed penalties
$6,274
paid to date
11% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $50,793 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
67
inspections on record
2,203
inspection hours
15.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
332 citations across 2,203 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 1 has $57K in proposed MSHA penalties and $51K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$57K
proposed penalties
$57K
current assessed
$6K
paid to date
$51K
outstanding
327 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $174K in penalties contested before the Commission, $139K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-03-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
60.9%
significant & substantial
3.1%
high negligence or reckless
61.5%
reasonably likely or greater
13.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.8% low, 91.1% moderate, 3.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
20%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2006-03-09.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20010055 Settlement Weisberger 2002 $165K → $135K
KENT20010164 Settlement Weisberger 2002 $9K → $4K
KENT20030114 Dismissal Bulluck 2003 $242 → $242
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 1 shows 95% of 229 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-03-23, 20 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
229
samples
6.21
dust max (mg/m3)
130 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 99 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR99
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)26
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR15

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-03-07, 20 years ago
7.4
silica avg (%)
24
samples
15.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR18

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-11-15, 20 years ago
4%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)5
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 93% 15
2005 97% 29
2004 100% 46
2003 84% 32
2002 100% 17
2001 100% 13
2000 95% 77
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 4.2 1
2005 1.6 1
2004 11.3 3
2003 4.0 3
2002 0.6 1
2001 6.2 2
2000 8.7 13
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 10
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 6
2000 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No. 1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 6.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 6.15 4.10 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. South Akers Mining Llc 1995 to 2002
  2. Lomac Energy Corp. 2002 to 2005
  3. Coal Express, Inc. 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 13 8,130
2005 7 12,375
2004 13 25,478
2003 13 35,456
2002 15 30,299
2001 0
2000 50 287,284
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 1 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 2,989 15 12 5018.4
2005 Q4 2,601 16 7 6151.5
2005 Q3 1,784 15 9 8408.1
2004 Q4 5,844 34 20 5817.9
2004 Q3 4,977 11 6 2210.2
2004 Q2 4,895 34 24 6945.9
2003 Q4 4,667 24 11 5142.5
Show 12 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q3 4,861 13 12 2674.3
2003 Q2 6,870 14 9 2037.8
2003 Q1 5,320 13 4 2443.6
2002 Q4 11,064 20 12 1807.7
2002 Q3 6,460 16 6 2476.8
2002 Q2 1,002 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q4 25,123 11 9 437.8
2000 Q3 21,544 6 5 278.5
2000 Q2 25,747 9 5 349.6
2000 Q1 25,216 6 5 237.9

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
September 16, 1999 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
South Akers Mining Llc · Struck by falling object

THE CONTINUOUS MINING MACHINE OPERATOR WAS FATALLY INJURED WHEN A ROOF FALL OCCURRED DURING THE RETREAT MINING CYCLE. THE VICTIM WAS OPERATING A JOY MODEL 14-9 CONTINUOUS MINING MACHINE BY REM OTE CONTROL WHEN THE FALL OCCURRED. THE CONTINUOS MINING MACHINE HELPER ALSO RECEIVED INJURIES AS A RESULT OF THE ROOF FALL.

Reportable incidents

11 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2000 · 3 incidents

December 29, 2000 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Akers Mining Llc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS USING PRY BAR ON ROCK AT FEEDER, BAR SLIPPED STRIKING FACE.

July 14, 2000 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining Llc · Struck by falling object

PIECE OF ROCK FELL AND HIT EMPLOYEE WHILE HE WASHANGING CURTAIN AT #5 HEADING.

1999 · 3 incidents

August 24, 1999 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
South Akers Mining Llc · Fall from machine

CAUGHT SHOULDER ON ROOF AND FELL OFF.

1998 · 5 incidents

April 28, 1998 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining Llc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

WAS SHOVELING LOOSE COAL FROM #4 BELT AND HURT BACK.

March 17, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Akers Mining Llc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS TURNING PLUG ON TRANSFORMER POWER BOX AND SPRAINED CHEST.