Mining Incidents

No 1: 121 MSHA citations Coal

Star Coal Trucking Inc · Underground
Controlled by John P Biliter
Wayland, Knott County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1517984

No 1 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
1999–2001
Latest incident
Aug 2001
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
121
citations
48
significant & substantial
$12,985
proposed penalties
$11,118
paid to date
86% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,867 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
36
inspections on record
886
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 886 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 1 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$13K
proposed penalties
$13K
current assessed
$11K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
116 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-03-07.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
40.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
39.7%
reasonably likely or greater
10.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.6% low, 97.4% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 1 shows 85% of 150 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2001-08-14, 25 years ago
85%
within 1.5 mg/m3
150
samples
10.54
dust max (mg/m3)
92 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 58 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR54
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR22
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2001-08-20, 25 years ago
4.7
silica avg (%)
25
samples
15.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-06-13, 25 years ago
0%
over PEL
6
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER1
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR1
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2001 93% 68
2000 78% 82
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2001 4.1 11
2000 5.2 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 1 recorded 11.43 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2001.

Injury rate, 2001
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
11.43
total case rate
11.43
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 6.94 and the all-US-mining average was 5.26 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 7.69 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2001 * 11.43 11.43 0.000
2000 * 6.76 6.76 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Motts Branch Coal Inc 1997 to 1998
  2. K & B Coal Inc 1998 to 2000
  3. Star Coal Trucking Inc 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2002 0
2001 22 52,193
2000 17 69,997
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 1 sits in Knott County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 2.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knott County, Kentucky · Population 14,046
2.8%
Mining share of county employment
$37,736
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q2 0 2 0
2001 Q4 2,212 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 11,233 11 10 979.3
2001 Q2 11,678 23 11 1969.5
2001 Q1 9,882 17 6 1720.3
2000 Q4 12,276 49 10 3991.5
2000 Q3 7,000 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 0 1 0
Show 1 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q1 10,322 16 11 1550.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2001 · 3 incidents

August 13, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Star Coal Trucking Inc · Accident type, without injuries

FOUND ROOF FALL IN #2 ENTRY ON 002 SECTION 60 FT OUTBY SECTION PUMP AT SPAD 806. FALL APPEARED TO BE 40 FT LONG 5 FT ON ABOVE IN HEIGHT 20 FT WIDE ON RESHIFT EXAMATION. AREA WAS CRIBBED AND PA NGER OFF.

May 3, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler EXPLOSIVES AND BREAKING AGENTS
Star Coal Trucking Inc · Struck by flying object

THE LEFT BREAK OF #7 ENTRY SHOT THRU INTO THE #6 ENTRY. EE PULLED BUGGY INTO THE #6 ENTRY ADN THE BREAK SHOT THRU ON HIM.

March 10, 2001 KY · Coal cutting machine operator, ripper, universal operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Star Coal Trucking Inc · Struck by falling object

HE HAD TOOK A SLAT BAR AND PULLED SOME LOSE SCALER WHEN HE STIRLL PIECE FALL BEHIND HIM.

2000 · 1 incident

September 26, 2000 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Star Coal Trucking Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ROOF BOLT SINGLE HEAD FLEACHER LEFT HAND MIDDLE FINGER CUT.

1999 · 5 incidents

July 8, 1999 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
K & B Coal Inc · Accident type, without injuries

BAD SPOT IN ROOF IN #1 ENTRY. IT WAS CRIBBED ANDCORDONED OFF THE DAY BEFORE THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. THE ENTRY WAS DROPPED TO GET AWAY FROM BAD SPOT IN ROOF.

July 6, 1999 KY · Coal driller operator MACHINERY
K & B Coal Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

DRILL OPERATOR BACKED DRILL UP AND CAUGHT HIS FOOT UNDER THE DRILL AND MASHED FOOT AND BROKE HIS SMALL TOE.

June 15, 1999 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
K & B Coal Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A HORSEBACK FELL IN BELT ENTRY. IT FELL FROM THE STOPPING OVER TO THE BELT ON THE OFF SIDE.

March 8, 1999 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
K & B Coal Inc · Struck by falling object

WHILE BOLTING,A SMALL PIECE OF ROCK BROKE LOOSE AND FELL AND HIT BOLTER MAN ON LEFT ARM.

February 2, 1999 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
K & B Coal Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

WHILE DRILLING TEST HOLES HAD HAND ON ATRS LET HEAD DOWN AND CAUGHT FINGERS BETWEEN ATRS AND BOLTER HEAD.