Mining Incidents

No. 1: 28 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Robert H Burton
Maxie, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4406980

No. 1 has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2000–2002
Latest incident
Dec 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
28
citations
13
significant & substantial
$2,322
proposed penalties
$2,262
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $60 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
45
inspections on record
589
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 589 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 1 has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $60 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2K
proposed penalties
$2K
current assessed
$2K
paid to date
$60
outstanding
28 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-10-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
46.4%
significant & substantial
3.6%
high negligence or reckless
50.0%
reasonably likely or greater
25.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.7% low, 85.7% moderate, 3.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 1 shows 100% of 64 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-10-25, 21 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
64
samples
1.33
dust max (mg/m3)
53 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 11 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER18
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR17
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-07-07, 22 years ago
24.6
silica avg (%)
7
samples
41.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-10-25, 21 years ago
3%
over PEL
31
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 100% 24
2003 100% 11
2002 100% 17
2001 100% 5
2000 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 31.1 3
2002 13.6 3
2000 37.7 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 8
2002 0% 10
2001 17% 6
2000 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No. 1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2004.

Injury rate, 2004
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.57 and the all-US-mining average was 4.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 16.16 16.16 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 16.36 16.36 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Compac Inc 2000 to 2002
  2. Kentar Energy Company 2002 to 2004
  3. White Oak Tetons, LLC. 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 1
2004 18 79,863
2003 19 124,267
2002 16 120,319
2001 15 167,294
2000 10 82,382
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 1 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 1,180 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 6,453 1 0 155.0
2004 Q3 16,107 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 10,815 7 5 647.2
2004 Q1 13,189 3 2 227.5
Show 16 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q4 11,458 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 12,963 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 11,005 3 0 272.6
2003 Q1 12,718 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 8,724 3 2 343.9
2002 Q3 10,678 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,624 1 0 131.2
2002 Q1 10,098 1 0 99.0
2001 Q4 9,195 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 10,276 4 1 389.3
2001 Q2 8,831 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 9,472 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 9,553 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 7,250 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 4,797 1 1 208.5
2000 Q1 2,846 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2002 · 4 incidents

December 12, 2002 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kentar Energy Company · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS STANDING ON THE GROUND AND AS HE STARTED TO ENTER HIS DOZER HE STEPPED ON THE PUSH ARM AND HIS FOOT SLIPPED AND HE FELL STRIKING THE PUSHARM WITH HIS CHEST. THE CONDITION WAS RAINY AND MUDDY AT THE TIME OF THE FALL.

October 24, 2002 VA · Coal FIRE
Kentar Energy Company · Accident type, without injuries

A FIRE OCCURED NEAR THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT OF A HAULER TRUCK.

June 17, 2002 VA · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kentar Energy Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS PUTTING HYDRALIC OIL IN A TRUCK. HE WAS STANDING ON AN OLD AIR FILTER TO REACH THE OIL CAP. WHEN HE JUMPED OFF THE OIL FILTER HE FELT A PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK. THE OIL FILTER WAS APPROX 3' HIGH.

2000 · 2 incidents

November 29, 2000 VA · Coal truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Compac Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEE WAS ON TOP OF THE PLATFORM OILING AND GREASING A CAT HAULER AND WHEN HE WAS COMING DOWNTHE STEPS TO THE GROUND HE SLIPPED ON THE STEPS AND HIT HIS LEFT KNEE ON THE STEPS.

July 27, 2000 VA · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Compac Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS GOING TO ENTER A 785 CAT ROCK TRUCK AND WHEN HE STEPPED ON A SET OF CHAIN STEPS THEY WENT UNDER THE BUMPER OF THE TRUCK CAUSING A STRAIN ON HIS A STOMACH.