Mining Incidents

No 3: 41 MSHA citations Coal

Mayo Resources Inc · Surface
Controlled by James H Booth
Debord, Martin County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518076

No 3 has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
1999
Latest incident
Feb 1999
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
41
citations
15
significant & substantial
$3,802
proposed penalties
$3,617
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $185 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
34
inspections on record
459
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 459 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 3 has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$4K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
41 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-04-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.6%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
39.0%
reasonably likely or greater
17.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.1% low, 82.9% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
6 citations taken to the federal commission · 15% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 6 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
9%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2002-09-17.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT20020353 Settlement Weisberger 2003 $1K → $1K
KENT20010036 Settlement Melick 2001 $304 → $274
KENT20020096 Settlement Barbour 2002 $277 → $277
KENT20010035 Settlement Hodgdon 2001 $228 → $210
KENT20000070 Settlement Bulluck 2000 $173 → $138
KENT20030257 Settlement Barbour 2003 $161 → $130
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 3 shows 100% of 54 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2003-10-07, 22 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
54
samples
0.88
dust max (mg/m3)
54 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER13
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2003-10-08, 22 years ago
14%
over PEL
29
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2003 100% 19
2002 100% 14
2001 100% 14
2000 100% 7
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2003 14% 14
2002 0% 8
2001 29% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 3 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 6.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mayo Resources Inc 1998 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2008 0
2006 0
2005 0
2004 0
2003 20 135,202
2002 26 290,601
2001 26 355,278
2000 24 359,846
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 3 sits in Martin County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 8.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Martin County, Kentucky · Population 11,181
8.0%
Mining share of county employment
$46,185
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q2 0 7 0
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
Show 19 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q3 0 0 0
2004 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q1 0 0 0
2003 Q4 3,280 1 1 304.9
2003 Q3 15,555 3 1 192.9
2003 Q2 22,582 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 16,089 1 0 62.2
2002 Q4 20,288 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 15,675 1 0 63.8
2002 Q2 21,115 3 2 142.1
2002 Q1 17,159 8 4 466.2
2001 Q4 22,960 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 17,468 6 3 343.5
2001 Q2 22,143 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 11,126 2 0 179.8
2000 Q4 17,865 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 14,258 2 2 140.3
2000 Q2 18,414 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 14,291 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

1999 · 2 incidents

February 11, 1999 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Mayo Resources Inc · Fall onto or against objects

AFTER CUTTING A SMALL TREE DOWN AN OLD TREE LAP BEHIND HIM ROLLED BUMPING HIM AGAINST HIS SAW. CAUSING ASMALL CUT ON HIS LEFT ARM ABOVE THE WRIST.

January 18, 1999 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Mayo Resources Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS OPERATING A COAL LOADER WHEN HE HITA DITCH IN A COAL PIT.