Mining Incidents

Nora Preparation Plant: 338 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Metinvest B V
Nora, Dickenson County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4405498

Nora Preparation Plant has $65K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
21
Years on record
1984–2008
Latest incident
Apr 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
338
citations
177
significant & substantial
$64,673
proposed penalties
$63,423
paid to date
98% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,250 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
144
inspections on record
2,496
inspection hours
13.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
338 citations across 2,496 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Nora Preparation Plant has $65K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$65K
proposed penalties
$65K
current assessed
$63K
paid to date
$1K
outstanding
334 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-02-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
52.7%
significant & substantial
0.6%
high negligence or reckless
52.5%
reasonably likely or greater
43.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.0% low, 79.4% moderate, 0.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$132 proposed, $132 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2005-04-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2004-60M Default Lesnick 2005 $1K → $1K
VA 2005-31 Default Lesnick 2005 $132 → $132
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Nora Preparation Plant shows 99% of 97 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-04-16, 17 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
97
samples
1.65
dust max (mg/m3)
97 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER19
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE13
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR11

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-04-20, 17 years ago
10%
over PEL
61
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER14
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE8
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 7
2008 95% 21
2007 100% 14
2005 100% 9
2004 100% 9
2003 100% 9
2002 100% 12
2001 100% 4
2000 100% 12
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 0% 5
2008 14% 14
2007 0% 5
2005 10% 10
2004 20% 5
2002 0% 13
2001 0% 4
2000 40% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Nora Preparation Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.22 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 4.12 4.12 0.000
2007 * 7.54 7.54 0.000
2006 * 3.72 3.72 0.000
2005 * 5.10 5.10 0.000
2004 * 6.39 6.39 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 9.55 9.55 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Norton Coal Company 1980 to 1981
  2. Rapoca Energy Company 1981 to 1985
  3. Rapoca Group LLC 1985 to 2008
  4. Wellmore Coal Company, LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2022 1
2021 1
2020 1
2019 1
2018 1
2017 1
2016 1
2015 1
2014 1
2013 2
2012 2
2011 4
2010 4
2009 10
2008 22
2007 18
2006 19
2005 16
2004 12
2003 9
2002 9
2001 11
2000 9
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Nora Preparation Plant sits in Dickenson County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 9.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Dickenson County, Virginia · Population 13,920
9.8%
Mining share of county employment
$43,831
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q2 600 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 600 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 300 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 300 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 300 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 300 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 300 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 300 0 0 0.0
Show 82 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q2 600 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 600 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 580 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 660 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 630 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 580 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 630 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 370 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 370 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 610 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 840 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 470 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 590 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 570 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 640 1 0 1562.5
2015 Q1 628 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 696 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 635 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 640 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 595 1 0 1680.7
2013 Q4 741 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,009 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,030 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 1,250 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 264 3 2 11363.6
2012 Q3 422 2 1 4739.3
2012 Q2 1,547 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,412 2 1 1416.4
2011 Q4 1,097 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 1,820 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 1,592 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 737 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 1,419 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 1,717 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 1,451 2 1 1378.4
2010 Q1 2,621 1 0 381.5
2009 Q4 2,523 4 0 1585.4
2009 Q3 4,210 3 1 712.6
2009 Q2 7,126 15 3 2105.0
2009 Q1 8,805 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 10,236 10 6 976.9
2008 Q3 9,176 18 10 1961.6
2008 Q2 14,470 3 1 207.3
2008 Q1 14,617 8 5 547.3
2007 Q4 14,918 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 11,090 18 9 1623.1
2007 Q2 12,964 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 14,077 8 8 568.3
2006 Q4 14,569 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 15,884 28 15 1762.8
2006 Q2 11,365 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 11,933 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 10,885 27 13 2480.5
2005 Q3 9,591 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 10,527 5 3 475.0
2005 Q1 8,244 1 1 121.3
2004 Q4 7,160 3 0 419.0
2004 Q3 8,699 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,908 18 8 2276.2
2004 Q1 7,539 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 5,239 13 11 2481.4
2003 Q3 5,014 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 4,183 2 2 478.1
2003 Q1 5,197 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 4,574 2 1 437.3
2002 Q3 3,895 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 4,730 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 5,847 2 1 342.1
2001 Q4 5,453 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 7,257 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 6,134 2 2 326.1
2001 Q1 6,887 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 5,090 2 1 392.9
2000 Q3 5,530 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 5,162 1 0 193.7
2000 Q1 5,152 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

21 on file

2008 · 1 incident

April 22, 2008 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was pressurer washing a skid loader when his right hand came in contact with the washer wand causing a laceration to the top wrist area of the right hand. Due to complications he missed work on 4-28-2008.

2007 · 2 incidents

August 2, 2007 VA · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rapoca Group LLC · Fall down stairs

Employee was pulling a water hose down a set of steps in the sample building when he slipped and fell hitting the steps with his butt. Due to complications he started missing work on August 14, 2007.

May 16, 2007 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rapoca Group LLC · Fall down stairs

Employee was exiting the thickener site and five steps from the ground he slipped and fell on his rear and rolled to the ground causing a deep bruise to his tail bone.

2006 · 1 incident

January 6, 2006 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rapoca Group LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was prying on an old pump bracket with a pry bar for a cyclone pump when he felt a pain in the center of his back.

2005 · 2 incidents

September 1, 2005 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was pulling check valve out of a hydraulic control valve on a 313 Excavator that had high pressure oil in it. When the valve was pulled, the pressure cut left index finger, which allowed oil to enter his finger. Went to ER but only was given an Rx, no stitches and was released back to work.

September 1, 2005 VA · Coal welder (shop) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a chain hoist to lift a facing from a water pump and magnetite fell from the chain and into his eyes. First day of missing work was 9/9/05. Employee notified us on 9/16/05 that he had employment with another employer and that he had quit his job with us.

2004 · 1 incident

February 18, 2004 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS HELPING INSTALL A NEW SLIEVE ON A CHUTE WHEN THE PIECE OF METAL HE WAS HOLDING SLIPPED AND CAUGHT HIS FINGER BETWEEN ANOTHER PIECE OF METAL.

2003 · 2 incidents

April 21, 2003 VA · Coal truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ON THE AFTERNOON ON APRIL 21, 2003, EE INFORMED ME THAT HIS BACK WAS HURTING. HE WAS WORKING ON THE BRAKES OF A 350C PAYHOULDER DUMP TRUCK. WHEN ASKED IF HE WANTED TO FILE AN ACCIDENT REPORT, HE STATED THAT HE COULDN'T REMEMBER DOING ANYTHING SPECIFIC TO HAVE HURT HIS BACK & THAT IT WOULD BE OK. HE MISSED THE NEXT DAY OF WORK & WENT TO DR. MRI SHOWED RUPTERED & HERNIATED DISC IN BA

March 19, 2003 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLEANING UP SPILLAGE AROUND A ROTARY BREAKER CHUTE WHEN HE GOT A PIECE OF COAL IN HIS RT.EYE. EE WAS NOT WEARING SAFETY GLASSES.

2000 · 1 incident

July 31, 2000 VA · Coal miner, nec SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rapoca Group LLC · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE HAD CHANGED THE REFUGE FILTER OUT AND WAS CLIMBING DOWN WHEN HIS FEET SLIPPED AND HE PULLED OR JERKED HIS LOWER BACK. HE FELL APPROX 3-4 FT.

1998 · 2 incidents

July 20, 1998 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS DRIVING A BEARING OUT WITH A HAMMER WHEN HE HIT HIS INDEX FINGER. HE BROKE END OF HIS FINGER AND FINGER NAIL WAS REMOVED.

February 23, 1998 VA · Coal HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS CLIMBING ON TO THE BED OF THE WATER TRUCK WHEN HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK.

1997 · 1 incident

April 14, 1997 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PULLING SLACK IN CHAIN FROM HOIST. CHAIN HOIST SLIPPED STRIKING HIM IN THE HEAD. CUT HIM IN THE FOREHEAD.

1996 · 1 incident

September 9, 1996 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck against a moving object

WEATHER CONDITIONS - DEEP FOG CAUSED EE TO RUN OFF ROAD AND RUN INTO THE BANK.

1995 · 1 incident

August 31, 1995 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Rapoca Group LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS CLOSING RAILROAD CAR DOORS WHEN THE BAR USED TO SHUT DOORS SLIPPED OUT OF LATCH WHICH CAUSED HIM TO FALL THAT RESULTED IN FRACTURE OF THE RIGHT ANKLE.

1988 · 3 incidents

July 12, 1988 VA · Coal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

SAID EMPLOYEE WAS BENDING OVER TO PICK UP A PIECE OF METAL WHEN SAID EMPLOYEE STARTED TO RAISE UP WITH METAL SAID EMPLOYEE'S BACK GAVE OUT AND SAID EMPLOYEE HAD TO DROP SAID METAL

July 6, 1988 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Rapoca Group LLC · Struck against a moving object

SAID EMPL WAS LOCING 4 WHEEL DRIVE IN PULLED OUT. 4 WHEEL DRIVE KICKED OUT LETTING TRUCK ROLL BACK INTO POND. ROAD WAS SLICK WET WHERE WE HAD WATERED DOWN TO KEEP DUST DOWN.

February 20, 1988 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Group LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

SAID EMPLOYEE WAS HELPING TAKE PUMP UP STEPS OF FILTER ROAD AND STRAINED KIDNEY WAS PASSING BLOOD IN WATER.

1987 · 1 incident

April 27, 1987 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Rapoca Group LLC · Fall from machine

SAID EMP WAS UP2N SPRAY BAR IN TIPPLE ADJUSTING SPRAY SAID EMP SLIPPED ON PIPE AND FELL STRADDLE OF SAID PIPE

1984 · 2 incidents

September 7, 1984 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Energy Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WORKING ON BRAKE PISTON WHEN PISTON RELEASED STRIKING EES FINGER.

February 22, 1984 VA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Rapoca Energy Company · Struck against stationary object

EMP WAS CHECKING FOR AN AIR LEAK AND GOT HIS HEAD INTO THE DRIVE LINE OF A TEREX HAULER CUTTING THE TOP OF HIS HEAD REQUIRING 7 STITCHES