Mining Incidents

Poundmill Mine No 90: 423 MSHA citations Coal

Blue Diamond Coal Company · Underground
Viper, Perry County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1519598

Poundmill Mine No 90 has $180K in proposed MSHA penalties and $371 outstanding across 27 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2012–2016
Latest incident
Mar 2016
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2011
423
citations
107
significant & substantial
$179,581
proposed penalties
$146,485
paid to date
82% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $33,096 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2011
58
inspections on record
3,552
inspection hours
11.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
423 citations across 3,552 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Poundmill Mine No 90 has $180K in proposed MSHA penalties and $371 outstanding across 27 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$180K
proposed penalties
$147K
current assessed
$146K
paid to date
$371
outstanding
409 assessments are final orders; 27 contested dockets.
Of $106K in penalties contested before the Commission, $73K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2016-03-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.2%
significant & substantial
1.5%
high negligence or reckless
26.2%
reasonably likely or greater
11.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.7% low, 95.8% moderate, 1.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
87 citations taken to the federal commission · 21% of citations on record
  • Settled 87 · 100%
99%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 67 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
31%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$106K proposed, $73K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-09-19.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2016-0034 Settlement Simonton 2016 $27K → $10K
KENT 2015-0649 Settlement Steele 2016 $22K → $15K
KENT 2012-1301 Settlement Harner 2013 $10K → $8K
KENT 2013-366 Settlement Barbour 2013 $5K → $5K
KENT 2016-0125 Settlement Steele 2016 $5K → $4K
KENT 2014-17 Settlement Miller 2014 $4K → $3K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Poundmill Mine No 90 shows 97% of 401 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2016-02-01, 10 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
401
samples
3.58
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
198 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 203 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR140
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)83
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR32

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2016-02-09, 10 years ago
5.5
silica avg (%)
48
samples
12.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR21
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)12
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)8

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2016-02-22, 10 years ago
9%
over PEL
97
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)17
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR14
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2016 100% 10
2015 100% 92
2014 97% 97
2013 97% 100
2012 95% 80
2011 95% 22
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2016 3.9 2
2015 5.4 17
2014 5.3 8
2013 6.4 7
2012 5.5 13
2011 6.2 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2016 0% 9
2015 0% 16
2014 5% 20
2013 13% 16
2012 11% 27
2011 33% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Poundmill Mine No 90 recorded 8.49 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2016.

Injury rate, 2016
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.49
total case rate
8.49
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.59 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2016 * 8.49 8.49 0.000
2015 * 6.25 4.17 0.000
2014 * 8.85 4.42 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 1.90 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Blue Diamond Coal Company 2011 to 2014
  2. Blue Diamond Coal Company 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2016 10 88,989
2015 43 237,318
2014 41 279,320
2013 42 298,440
2012 44 234,340
2011 27 18,680
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Poundmill Mine No 90 sits in Perry County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Kentucky · Population 27,847
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$45,261
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 950 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 22,615 25 5 1105.5
2015 Q4 22,985 35 9 1522.7
2015 Q3 24,237 27 16 1114.0
2015 Q2 23,965 32 17 1335.3
2015 Q1 24,794 15 5 605.0
Show 13 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q4 22,771 16 1 702.6
2014 Q3 22,244 16 3 719.3
2014 Q2 23,387 8 0 342.1
2014 Q1 22,031 10 2 453.9
2013 Q4 20,068 7 0 348.8
2013 Q3 20,172 18 3 892.3
2013 Q2 21,337 7 0 328.1
2013 Q1 23,676 7 1 295.7
2012 Q4 27,045 40 6 1479.0
2012 Q3 26,487 28 3 1057.1
2012 Q2 26,789 37 12 1381.2
2012 Q1 25,191 30 6 1190.9
2011 Q4 11,223 26 7 2316.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2016 · 1 incident

2015 · 6 incidents

November 16, 2015 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Struck against stationary object

Employee was operating a roof bolter and bumped his elbow on the ATRS frame and bruised his elbow.

August 4, 2015 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Found an unintentional roof fall in the # 2 Entry 1 break inby # 6 Belt Drive. Fall dimensions were 20' wide by 40' long by 6' thick.

May 21, 2015 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

Found 2 unintentional roof falls in the 1st and 2nd Maces Bleeder Panels. Both falls were located from the #2 entry through the crosscut to the #4 entry.

February 20, 2015 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman DISORDERS (PHYSICAL AGENTS)
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Contact with cold

A supervisory employee was working in and around the drift mouth changing out a frozen section of 4" fresh waterline. A small hole in his glove resulted in a "frost bite" injury that required a medical procedure to remove the dead/damaged tissue on March 6, 2015 which then made this a Reportable Injury.

February 3, 2015 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was scattering belt structure and tripped and strained lower back.

2014 · 6 incidents

October 27, 2014 KY · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was shoveling belt and caught his left index finger between the top and the shovel handle and cut his finger. Sutures required.

July 15, 2014 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting on a belt guard with a utility knife and cut his right thigh. 11 sutures required.

July 15, 2014 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Struck by flying object

Employee was helping tighten the low structure when a crib block flew out and struck him on the left shin. Has been diagnosed with a fracture.

April 3, 2014 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While helping make a belt splice he was moving the knocker his finger was accidentally hit with a hammer by another employee.

2012 · 2 incidents

September 25, 2012 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Blue Diamond Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was bolting top and caught his hand between the canopy and drill steel. Fractured a bone in his hand. Started missing work 9-25-2012