Mining Incidents

Prep Plant: 283 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Kevin Ratliff
Robinson Creek, Pike County, KY  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 1511545

Prep Plant has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 13 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
23
Years on record
1983–2006
Latest incident
Jul 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
283
citations
129
significant & substantial
$42,914
proposed penalties
$40,746
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,168 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
78
inspections on record
1,641
inspection hours
17.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
283 citations across 1,641 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Prep Plant has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 13 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$43K
proposed penalties
$43K
current assessed
$41K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
256 assessments are final orders; 13 contested dockets.
Of $12K in penalties contested before the Commission, $12K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2008-09-26.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
50.0%
significant & substantial
2.3%
high negligence or reckless
50.0%
reasonably likely or greater
10.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.1% low, 87.6% moderate, 2.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
73 citations taken to the federal commission · 26% of citations on record
  • Settled 11 · 15%
  • Stood as issued 61 · 84%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 1%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 44 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
1%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$11K proposed, $11K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2006-12-21.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2007-114 Default Lesnick 2007 $2K → $2K
KENT 2006-468 Default Lesnick 2007 $2K → $2K
KENT 2006-148 Default Lesnick 2006 $2K → $2K
KENT 2006-335 Default Lesnick 2007 $1K → $1K
KENT 2007-111 Default Lesnick 2007 $1K → $1K
KENT 2006-485 Settlement Lesnick 2007 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Prep Plant shows 70% of 176 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2008-12-22, 17 years ago
70%
within 1.5 mg/m3
176
samples
8.66
dust max (mg/m3)
75 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 101 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCALPER-SCREEN OPERATOR54
  • MECHANIC44
  • FROTH CELL OPERATOR32

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-09-10, 17 years ago
2.2
silica avg (%)
25
samples
3.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCALPER-SCREEN OPERATOR13
  • MECHANIC6
  • FROTH CELL OPERATOR5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2008-11-07, 17 years ago
48%
over PEL
44
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCALPER-SCREEN OPERATOR12
  • UTILITY MAN7
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2008 88% 17
2007 100% 6
2006 85% 27
2005 42% 57
2003 81% 37
2002 76% 21
2001 91% 11
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 0.5 2
2006 1.9 2
2005 2.7 5
2003 2.3 15
2002 3.1 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2008 36% 11
2007 0% 5
2005 68% 19
2003 100% 4
2001 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Prep Plant recorded 15.30 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.

Injury rate, 2006
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
15.30
total case rate
11.48
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.87 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2006 * 15.30 11.48 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Landmark Mining Company Inc 1978 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2009 5
2008 8
2007 6
2006 25
2005 13
2004 6
2003 9
2002 8
2001 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Prep Plant sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q1 2,871 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,325 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 4,383 8 0 1825.2
2008 Q2 3,098 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 2,776 5 3 1801.2
2007 Q4 2,390 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 2,900 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 3,366 3 0 891.3
Show 22 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 3,037 23 3 7573.3
2006 Q4 12,282 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 13,438 17 14 1265.1
2006 Q2 12,058 45 21 3732.0
2006 Q1 14,508 10 5 689.3
2005 Q4 7,571 70 27 9245.8
2005 Q3 5,408 4 1 739.6
2005 Q2 7,350 18 9 2449.0
2005 Q1 5,235 12 7 2292.3
2004 Q3 3,252 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,898 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 2,143 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,402 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,107 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 5,287 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,580 12 5 3352.0
2002 Q4 3,662 10 0 2730.7
2002 Q3 4,426 10 8 2259.4
2002 Q2 3,363 2 0 594.7
2002 Q1 3,879 13 13 3351.4
2001 Q4 3,673 8 5 2178.1
2001 Q3 2,614 3 2 1147.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

23 on file

2006 · 4 incidents

July 20, 2006 KY · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stepped off side and sprained right ankle walking from tipple.

February 28, 2006 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was emptying mud bin when mud splashed back and impacted him in the face.

February 2, 2006 KY · Coal superintendent MACHINERY
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by flying object

A repairman was grinding on a rusty peice of steel. Another employee was standing near him and got rust and metal in both eyes.

2005 · 1 incident

October 17, 2005 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

ROCK BELTS WERE NOT WORKING. EMPLOYEE MOVING ROCK FROM TABLE TO ROCK SHOOT. STRAINED RIGHT SHOULDER & NECK.

1991 · 3 incidents

January 25, 1991 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

HE WAS DIPPING COAL IN THE STOCKPILE,THE LOADER JERKED CAUSING INJURY TO HIS NECK.HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS NECK.

January 23, 1991 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS CLEANING MUD OFF THE BELT ROLLER WITH SHOVEL AND TWISTED HIS BACK THE WRONG WAY.

January 7, 1991 KY · Coal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman MACHINERY
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

WORKING ON PUMP HOT WATER SPRAYED R ARM AND STOMACH

1990 · 2 incidents

October 11, 1990 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HE WAS TAKING OUT LOADED RAILCARS. WHEN HE WENT TO PULL CABLE OFF RAILCAR, HE TRIPPED ON THE CABLE AND FELL.

June 12, 1990 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS IN GARAGE BUILDING CLEANING UP. HE WENT TO PICK UP A ROLLER AND HIS MIDDLE LEFT FINGER GOT STUCK IN ROLLER.

1989 · 7 incidents

October 3, 1989 KY · Coal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS OUTSIDE THE TIPPLE CUTTING BELT LINE WHEN HIS KNIFE SLIPPED AND CUT HIS LEFT THUMB INTO THE BONE.

September 29, 1989 KY · Coal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman MACHINERY
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

HE WAS CUTTING A BOLT OFF THE SCREEN IN THE TIPPLE WITH A TORCH AND THE BOLT ROLLED IN HIS LEFT BOOT.

July 24, 1989 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by flying object

HELPING TWO OTHER EMP WORK ON VIBRATOR IN WASHER GOT DUST AND DIRT IN L EYE

June 20, 1989 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

HE WAS LIFTING METAL INTO LOADER BUCKET. WHEN HE RAISED UP FROM LIFTING METAL HE STAINED MIDDLE PART OF BACK.

May 18, 1989 KY · Coal tipple/top lander/skip dumper operator, binman, topman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS PULLING ON SUCTION HOSE TO A GASOLINE PUMP AND SLIPPED (BUT HE DID NOT FALL) ON SOME LOOSE ROCKS. HE COMPLAINED OF PAIN IN MIDDLE BACK AREA.

April 27, 1989 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

HE WAS WASHING OFF VACUUM FILTERS WITH FIRE HOSE. STEAM FROM FIRE HOSE BURNT LOWER STOMACH AREA. HE HAS 3RD DEGREE BURNS ON STOMACH AREA.

February 8, 1989 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HE WAS A TRUCK DRIVER FOR TURK TRUCKING. HE WAS TIGHTEN THE LUGS ON HIS TIRE RIM AND THE LUG WRENCH SLIPPED AND HE FELL ON HIS RIGHT FOOT.

1988 · 1 incident

September 20, 1988 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HE WAS CHECKING RAILROAD CARS. WHILE HE WAS CHECKING RAILROAD CARS, THE BAR THAT HE USED TO CLOSE THE DOORS ON THE CARS SLIPPED AND HE FELL ON HIS LEFT HIP.

1987 · 1 incident

March 24, 1987 KY · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS INSTALLI3G INSIDE LOADER BUCKET TO COME LOOSE CAUSING INJURED RO FALL AND COAL CHUTE HIT HIM ON LEFT SIDE OF FOREHAD, CAUSING LACERATION ON FOREHEAD.

1985 · 1 incident

July 12, 1985 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HE WAS AT LOADOUT INSTALLING A NEW CABLE WHEN THE CABLEGOT FOULED IT KNOCKED HIM DOWN

1984 · 1 incident

September 24, 1984 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

THREADING IMPELLAR ON HEAVY MEDIA PUMP IN WASHER AND IMPELLAR CAME DOWN ON RIGHT FOOT.

1983 · 2 incidents

December 12, 1983 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between two or more moving objects

HE WAS WALKING AROUND COLLECTING BELT HEAD AND PUT HIS RIGHT HAND ON THE PULLEY ON THE HEAD ROLLER THIS PULLED HIS RIGHT HISRIGHT HAND AROUND CATCHING HIS INDEX FINGER BETWEEN THE PULLEY AND T HE V BELT

September 1, 1983 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Landmark Mining Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS CLOSING DOORS ON THE COAL CARS AND THE RACKING SLIPPED AND HIT HIM IN THE SIDE OF THE HEAD AND EAR HE HAD SIX STITCHES IN HIS RIGHT EAR