Mining Incidents

Preparation Plant #1: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Wise, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4405265

Preparation Plant #1 has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
35
Years on record
1985–1997
Latest incident
Sep 1997
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
24
citations
7
significant & substantial
$2,320
proposed penalties
$2,320
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
17
inspections on record
242
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 242 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Preparation Plant #1 has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2K
proposed penalties
$2K
current assessed
$2K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
24 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-06-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.2%
significant & substantial
4.2%
high negligence or reckless
29.2%
reasonably likely or greater
8.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 29.2% low, 66.7% moderate, 4.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Preparation Plant #1 shows 100% of 18 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2011-06-27, 15 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
18
samples
0.59
dust max (mg/m3)
18 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE3
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-06-28, 15 years ago
9%
over PEL
11
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER3
  • MECHANIC2
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2011 100% 13
2000 100% 5
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2011 0% 6
2000 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Preparation Plant #1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2011.

Injury rate, 2011
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.83 and the all-US-mining average was 3.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.41 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc 1979 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2012 2
2011 12
2010 5
2009 2
2000 15
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Preparation Plant #1 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q1 1,120 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,142 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 8,894 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 7,237 5 3 690.9
2011 Q1 5,701 3 2 526.2
2010 Q4 6,284 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 5,452 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 0 6 1
Show 8 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 159 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q4 0 0 0
2000 Q3 3,979 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 9,846 3 1 304.7
2000 Q1 7,555 0 0 0.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
October 17, 1985 VA · Coal coal sampler Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

THE VICTIM WAS COLLECTING A RAW COAL SAMPLE FROM THE TRUCK DUMPING FACILITY WHEN HE FELL INTO THE HOPPER AND STARTED TO GO THROUGH THE HOPPER. THE VICTIM WAS SUFFOCATED BY THE COAL IN THE HOPP ER.

Reportable incidents

34 on file (excluding fatalities above)

1997 · 1 incident

September 19, 1997 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BROKE RIGHT RING FINGER WHILE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE WHEEL FROM COAL STACKERBELT.

1996 · 3 incidents

December 16, 1996 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMP WAS GETTING OUT OF THE DOZER AND HIS FOOT SLIPPED CAUSING HIM TO FALL INJURING HIS BACK.

May 29, 1996 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMP WAS ADJUSTING A PUMP. WHILE PULLING TO LOOSEN A HLOD DOWN BOLT STRAINED HIS LEFT ANKLE.

January 23, 1996 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS WORKING BESIDE ANOTHER EMPLOYEE WHO WAS HAMMERING ON A MOTOR PULLY WHEN A SMALL PIECE OF METAL BROKE OFF AND WENT IN EMPLOYEE'S RIGHT EYE.

1995 · 1 incident

August 30, 1995 VA · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PULLING DOWN ON SIEVE BIN & CAUGH FINGERS BETWEEN SIEVE & FEED BOX. RESULTING IN INJURY OF RIGHT MIDDLE INDEX FINGER MASHING NAIL OFF.

1994 · 1 incident

February 6, 1994 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE WAS HANGING COME ALONG ON OVERHEAD BEAM RESULTING TWISTING KNEE OUT OF OCKET & PULLED TENDON

1993 · 7 incidents

October 29, 1993 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LOADING BOOM PIN OF ONE LOADER INTO THE BUCKET OF ANOTHER LOADER BY HAND, RESULTING IN TORN LIGMENTS IN LOWR LEFT BACK.

October 18, 1993 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TRIPPED OVER 6" PIPE & CAUSING HIM TO STEP OFF OF LEDGE, PUTTING ALL OF HIS WEIGHT ON LEFT FOOT, CAUSING REAL BAD SPRAIN TO LEFT ANKLE.

July 5, 1993 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LOADING 55 GAL OIL DRUMS ONTO FORKLIFT WHEN SCOOTING DRUMS ONTO FORKS SHARP PAIN WENT INTO LOWER BACK RESULTING IN PULL MUSCLE.

June 23, 1993 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

HIT ROCK ON HAUL ROAD. BROKE OIL PAN LOST OIL NAND ENGINE BRAKE. DRIVER PANICKED AND JUMPED OTU OF TRUCK SUSTAINED CONCUSSION, DISLOCATED SHOULDER AND SPRAINED BOTH ANKLES.

May 4, 1993 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WALKING FROM CAR TO DOZER STEPPED ON UNEVEN GROUND & SPRAINED OR POSSIBLE FRACTURED RIGHT FOOT.

March 24, 1993 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

WET AND MUDDY CONDITIONS. EMPOLOYEE WAS PREPARING TO CLIMB UP AND INTO 773 B HAULER, WITH DINNER BUCKET. STEPS WERE WET AND BOOTS HAD MUD ON SOLES. HAND SLIPPED AND EMPLOYEE TURNED HITTING SID E AGAINST BUMPER ON HAULER, RESULTING IN TWO BROKE RIBS AND ONE CRACKED RIB.

March 19, 1993 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLEANING SHOP BUILDING. MOVING METAL PLATE THAT GOES ON CMI DRYER. MOVING PLATE BY FORK LIFT AND FINGERS GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN PLATE AND FORKS, WHILE TRYING TO BALANCE PLATE ON FORKS.

1992 · 3 incidents

February 11, 1992 VA · Coal welder (shop) POWERED HAULAGE
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

RAW COAL CRUSHER STOPPED RUNNING AND INJURED WAS IN PROCESS OF REPAIRING CRUSHER,WHEN COAL SLIPPED FROM RAW COAL HOPPER AND HIT SHOULDER IN FOREHEAD.CRUSHER IS LOCATED BELOW RAW COAL HOPPER.

January 29, 1992 VA · Coal grader operator, roadgrader operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

INSTALLING GRADER TOOTH ON GRADER. HIT TOOTH WITH HAMMER AND PIECE OF METAL FLEW OFF AND HIT FOREHEAD. THE CUT REQUIRED STITCHES.

1991 · 2 incidents

February 28, 1991 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

USING IMPAC AIR GUN WITH SWIVEL HEAD SOCKET TO SECURE NUT HOLDING SHOCKS ONTO TRUCK.

February 1, 1991 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SPRAYING ANTI FREEZE TO KEEP COAL FROM FREEZING LOADER MAN DUMPED COAL IN BED COVERING HIM UP PARTIALLY

1990 · 4 incidents

September 5, 1990 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

HAND RECEIVED CUT DUE TO BROKEN GLASS IN WINDOW.

August 16, 1990 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CUTTING A PIECE OF BELT AND KNIFE SLIPPED OFF CUTTING FINGER.

June 22, 1990 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

REMOVING ROLLER FROM BELT PRESS FOR REPAIR,INJURED PUT ROLLER ON DOLLY FOR TRANSPORTATION IN WHICH ROLLER FELL FROM DOLLY ONTO FOOT CAUSING INJURY.

April 7, 1990 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE WAS TRYING TO RESTART FIRE IN COAL FURANACE, IN WHICH EMPLOYEE THREW KEROSENE ON SMOLDER FIRE RESULTING IN MINOR EXPLOSION, WHICH CAUSED FLAME TO SHOOT OUT AND BURN ARM, HAND AND FACE .

1989 · 4 incidents

August 7, 1989 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

CHECKING GAP ON PIECE OF METAL AND METAL SLIPPED PINNING FINGER.

July 18, 1989 VA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

OPENING 6IN VALVE & CAUGHT THUMB BETWEEN WHEEL THAT OPENS & CLOSES VALVE & THE BOLT THAT HOLDS VALVE TOGETHER

June 14, 1989 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

REMOVING HEAVY ROCK FROM COAL FEEDER RECEIVED HEMORRIHOID DAMAGE-SURGERY WAS PERFORMED ON 6-18-89.

1988 · 3 incidents

March 28, 1988 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

FILTER SCREEN FELL ON EMPLOYEES WRIST CAUSING A CUT REQUIRING 4 STITCHES.

1986 · 1 incident

November 28, 1986 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

WAS HOOKING UP 4OTOR & STUCK A STRAND OF COPPER WIRE IN RIGHT INDEX FINGER IT BECAME INFECTED 12-7-86, HAD TO GO TO EMERGENCY ROOM FOR TREATMENT

1985 · 4 incidents

November 25, 1985 VA · Coal scalper-screen operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Ambrose Branch Coal Company Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

WORKER EXPOSED 7O SUBSTANCE IN COAL WHILE WORKING ON SHAKER PICKING OUT TRASH HANDS WERE PEELING AND CRACKING