Mining Incidents

Redhawk #6: 283 MSHA citations Coal

Redhawk Mining LLC · Underground
McDowell, Floyd County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1519718

Redhawk #6 has $54K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 9 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2014–2018
Latest incident
Mar 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2013
283
citations
49
significant & substantial
$53,556
proposed penalties
$51,195
paid to date
96% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,361 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2013
81
inspections on record
5,656
inspection hours
5.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
283 citations across 5,656 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Redhawk #6 has $54K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 9 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$54K
proposed penalties
$51K
current assessed
$51K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
272 assessments are final orders; 9 contested dockets.
Of $18K in penalties contested before the Commission, $16K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2021-10-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.0%
significant & substantial
7.0%
high negligence or reckless
18.4%
reasonably likely or greater
15.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.7% low, 82.4% moderate, 7.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
40 citations taken to the federal commission · 14% of citations on record
  • Settled 36 · 90%
  • Stood as issued 4 · 10%
97%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 32 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
13%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$18K proposed, $16K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-05-17.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2015-0441 Settlement Rae 2015 $8K → $7K
KENT 2018-0259 Settlement Miller 2018 $3K → $2K
KENT 2018-0029 Default Lesnick 2018 $2K → $2K
KENT 2017-0204 Settlement Paez 2018 $2K → $1K
KENT 2018-0150 Settlement Miller 2018 $1K → $1K
KENT 2016-0298 Settlement Barbour 2016 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Redhawk #6 shows 97% of 740 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2018-10-26, 7 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
740
samples
3.46
dust max (mg/m3)
10
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
138 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 602 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)260
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR207
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)108

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2018-10-17, 7 years ago
5.2
silica avg (%)
42
samples
9.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR16
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)10
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-10-11, 7 years ago
11%
over PEL
74
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)19
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR17
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2018 97% 237
2017 99% 309
2016 100% 58
2015 89% 66
2014 94% 70
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2018 5.5 16
2017 5.3 13
2016 4.4 2
2015 4.5 7
2014 5.0 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 12% 25
2017 10% 20
2016 0% 7
2015 21% 14
2014 0% 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Redhawk #6 recorded 4.05 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.

Injury rate, 2018
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.05
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.34 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 3.81 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2018 * 4.05 0.00 0.000
2017 9.33 5.60 0.000
2016 * 11.13 11.13 0.000
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 9.87 9.87 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Redhawk Mining LLC 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2021 0
2020 0
2019 0
2018 40 270,306
2017 46 368,254
2016 21 137,322
2015 46 405,719
2014 40 314,113
2013 3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Redhawk #6 sits in Floyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Floyd County, Kentucky · Population 35,342
4.4%
Mining share of county employment
$41,582
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q4 0 1 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
Show 24 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q2 20 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 13,257 11 0 829.8
2018 Q3 27,993 10 2 357.2
2018 Q2 29,587 3 0 101.4
2018 Q1 27,848 22 2 790.0
2017 Q4 26,339 17 2 645.4
2017 Q3 27,342 15 8 548.6
2017 Q2 27,221 7 1 257.2
2017 Q1 26,227 15 4 571.9
2016 Q4 23,990 18 0 750.3
2016 Q3 2,093 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,328 2 0 1506.0
2016 Q1 8,534 3 1 351.5
2015 Q4 21,843 10 1 457.8
2015 Q3 28,538 9 1 315.4
2015 Q2 20,886 15 1 718.2
2015 Q1 23,607 20 8 847.2
2014 Q4 25,590 39 5 1524.0
2014 Q3 21,245 17 4 800.2
2014 Q2 21,593 14 0 648.4
2014 Q1 12,647 6 1 474.4
2013 Q4 2,421 8 1 3304.4
2013 Q3 335 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2018 · 2 incidents

March 26, 2018 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was bolting top and a piece of drill was stuck and then fell from the hole and struck their left hand. Had to have 2 sutures.

March 16, 2018 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee moving a cable and turned around and struck right face/cheek against a loose roof strap and cut right cheek. Sutures were required.

2017 · 5 incidents

December 22, 2017 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider OTHER
Redhawk Mining LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was reaching up for the stop/start switch for the airlock doors on the track and felt a pain in EE's arm. Started missing work on 2/14/2018.

December 19, 2017 KY · Coal lw propman, propman helper, move crew if lw, move-up man, jacksetter, advanceman lw helper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting conveyor belt with a utility knife and slipped and cut their right thigh. 9 sutures were required.

May 18, 2017 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Redhawk Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee bent over to hang a pull rope on the continuous miner and felt a pain in employee's back when employee stood back up. Started missing work 5/19/2017.

April 26, 2017 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Was bending a bolt to put in top and accidentally hit rotation while pushing it into the hole. Started missing work on 5/1/2017.

March 8, 2017 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was taking out belt structure and turned around and got a rope hanger caught in left nostril

2016 · 2 incidents

October 10, 2016 KY · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck by rolling or sliding object

Employee was stacking block for brattice when coal rolled off rib striking employee on right hand and thunb.

January 27, 2016 KY · Coal electrician, lineman STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was walking by the section coal feeder when EE stepped on a rock and twisted EE's right knee. Employee finished the shift and went to the Hospital the next morning had x-rays which were negative for any injuries.

2014 · 4 incidents

October 31, 2014 KY · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Redhawk Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was dragging timbers up the # 3 beltline when he slipped and twisted his right ankle. He went to Pikeville Medical Center and received x-rays no broken bones and was diagnosed with pulled tendon in his right ankle, is now waiting to receive MRI.

June 11, 2014 KY · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator POWERED HAULAGE
Redhawk Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee had just cleaned the coal feeder with a 488 scoop and he backed into the intersection at the feeder and got off the scoop and stood by the scoop bucket when the shuttle approached the feeder to unload the shuttle car caught the edge of the scoop bucket pushing it onto the scoop operators foot causing a fracture to his left foot.

May 29, 2014 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was walking across the section when he stepped on some gob in the # 6 entry one crosscut inby survey station # 157 and twisted his right knee.

February 24, 2014 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Redhawk Mining LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was changing a shut-off valve on a 4" inch water line, the straws that hold the coupling in place were broke so he used a hammer to bust the coupling which was still under pressure and it came apart striking him in the left side of the face causing cuts which required sutures and bruising and a broken orbital bone above the left eye.