Mining Incidents

Stonega Strip #10: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Controlled by Jerry W Wharton
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4407256

Stonega Strip #10 has $1.0M in proposed MSHA penalties and $196K outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2011–2024
Latest incident
Sep 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
61
citations
35
significant & substantial
$1,038,451
proposed penalties
$428,137
paid to date
41% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $610,314 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
26
inspections on record
1,334
inspection hours
4.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
61 citations across 1,334 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Stonega Strip #10 has $1.0M in proposed MSHA penalties and $196K outstanding across 11 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$1.0M
proposed penalties
$624K
current assessed
$428K
paid to date
$196K
outstanding
48 assessments are final orders; 11 contested dockets.
Of $838K in penalties contested before the Commission, $423K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-11-13.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
59.3%
significant & substantial
37.3%
high negligence or reckless
59.3%
reasonably likely or greater
57.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.3% low, 42.4% moderate, 27.1% high, 10.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
43 citations taken to the federal commission · 70% of citations on record
  • Settled 32 · 74%
  • Still open 11 · 26%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 23 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
49%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$838K proposed, $423K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-01-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2013-211 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $736K → $365K
VA 2013-217 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $45K → $20K
VA 2012-507 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $34K → $21K
VA 2011-574 Settlement Paez 2013 $13K → $10K
VA 2012-655 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $7K → $5K
VA 2012-302 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Stonega Strip #10 shows 100% of 60 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-03-27
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
60
samples
0.54
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
42 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 18 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR20
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2024-03-19
9.6
silica avg (%)
1
samples
9.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2024-11-06
0%
over PEL
21
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR4
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 3
2024 100% 33
2011 100% 6
2010 100% 18
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2024 0% 11
2010 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Stonega Strip #10 recorded 6.14 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.14
total case rate
6.14
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.16 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.03 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2024 * 6.14 6.14 0.000
2011 * 5.51 2.76 2.756
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Nine Mile Spur LLC 2009 to 2010
  2. Fairbanks Coal Company Inc 2010 to 2013
  3. Nine Mile Spur, LLC 2013 to 2024
  4. J W Construction Company Inc 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2025 6 4,635
2024 14 77,871
2013 0
2012 7
2011 32 193,066
2010 29 202,788
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Stonega Strip #10 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q2 931 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 3,316 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 13,218 13 9 983.5
2024 Q3 12,893 5 0 387.8
2024 Q2 6,039 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 425 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 0 0 0
Show 9 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q1 2,814 1 0 355.4
2011 Q4 15,127 11 8 727.2
2011 Q3 19,219 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 19,156 4 1 208.8
2011 Q1 19,073 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 17,686 5 2 282.7
2010 Q3 17,990 5 2 277.9
2010 Q2 17,947 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 7,364 4 1 543.2

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded

Reportable incidents

2 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2024 · 1 incident

September 30, 2024 VA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
J W Construction Company Inc · Struck by falling object

992K Cat loader - loading shot material into 777F Rock Trucks in coal pit. Employee going into pit to get a bucket of shot material. Right side of highwall fell and struck front of loader and front cab area.

2011 · 1 incident

August 2, 2011 VA · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Fairbanks Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was removing a loader tooth, he struck tooth and a small piece of metal came off of the tooth and lodged under the skin of the left knee.