Mining Incidents

Strip #14: 77 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by James C Justice III
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4407001

Strip #14 has $67K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 9 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2001–2013
Latest incident
Nov 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
77
citations
38
significant & substantial
$67,410
proposed penalties
$54,590
paid to date
81% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $12,820 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
1,075
inspection hours
7.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
77 citations across 1,075 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Strip #14 has $67K in proposed MSHA penalties and $4K outstanding across 9 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$67K
proposed penalties
$59K
current assessed
$55K
paid to date
$4K
outstanding
73 assessments are final orders; 9 contested dockets.
Of $39K in penalties contested before the Commission, $31K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-08-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
52.1%
significant & substantial
11.0%
high negligence or reckless
52.1%
reasonably likely or greater
34.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 32.9% low, 56.2% moderate, 11.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
33 citations taken to the federal commission · 43% of citations on record
  • Settled 32 · 97%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 3%
94%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 17 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$39K proposed, $31K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-09-06.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2014-0411 Settlement Bulluck 2015 $24K → $20K
VA 2011-693 Settlement Tureck 2013 $5K → $3K
VA 2011-662 Settlement Feldman 2013 $5K → $3K
VA 2014-12 Settlement Simonton 2014 $2K → $2K
VA 2011-402 Settlement Feldman 2013 $2K → $1K
VA 2012-422 Settlement Harner 2012 $823 → $555
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Strip #14 shows 100% of 56 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-02-27, 14 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
56
samples
0.88
dust max (mg/m3)
56 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER13
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-03-02, 14 years ago
18.4
silica avg (%)
7
samples
41.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER4
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-02-28, 14 years ago
0%
over PEL
27
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER6
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 6
2011 100% 14
2010 100% 7
2009 100% 12
2008 100% 5
2002 100% 4
2001 100% 5
2000 100% 3
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2012 10.0 1
2011 10.5 1
2010 15.7 1
2009 19.2 2
2008 41.3 1
2000 13.0 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 5
2011 0% 5
2009 0% 10
2002 0% 4
2001 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Strip #14 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2014.

Injury rate, 2014
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 2.93 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 5.11 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 5.98 5.98 0.000
2012 * 4.41 4.41 0.000
2011 1.35 1.35 0.000
2010 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 5.45 3.64 0.000
2002 * 12.16 12.16 0.000
2001 * 6.85 6.85 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. A & G Coal Corporation 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 1
2021 0
2020 0
2018 0
2017 0
2016 2
2015 4 2,373
2014 11 9,341
2013 29 68,750
2012 25 82,868
2011 59 259,341
2010 49 347,329
2009 42 306,479
2008 32 48,267
2003 7 26,626
2002 30 299,111
2001 13 132,183
2000 21 93,589
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Strip #14 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 0 0
2024 Q3 0 2 0
Show 62 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 960 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 1,205 2 0 1659.8
2016 Q2 809 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 2,157 1 0 463.6
2015 Q4 2,632 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 0 1 0
2015 Q2 2,987 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 3,083 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 3,139 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 3,144 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 5,870 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 10,308 2 2 194.0
2013 Q4 14,175 1 0 70.5
2013 Q3 4,871 2 0 410.6
2013 Q2 1,852 1 0 540.0
2013 Q1 12,570 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 496 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,834 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 14,091 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 25,901 3 0 115.8
2011 Q4 33,558 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 37,380 1 0 26.8
2011 Q2 37,196 15 10 403.3
2011 Q1 40,236 5 2 124.3
2010 Q4 32,039 1 0 31.2
2010 Q3 28,621 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 34,635 6 4 173.2
2010 Q1 23,589 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 28,717 5 3 174.1
2009 Q3 26,076 3 1 115.0
2009 Q2 29,312 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 25,898 1 0 38.6
2008 Q4 23,653 2 1 84.6
2008 Q3 2,820 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 331 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 5,117 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 28,221 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 21,363 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 16,188 2 1 123.5
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q4 0 0 0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 12,253 2 0 163.2
2001 Q1 16,957 1 0 59.0
2000 Q4 12,157 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 10,090 1 1 99.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2013 · 2 incidents

November 26, 2013 VA · Coal ELECTRICAL
A & G Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

Employee was operating a D10 T Dozer, when smoke started coming into the cab of the Caterpillar Dozer. He turned his key switch off, got his fire ext. & exited the dozer. He used 3 fire ext. trying to put fire out, but could not ext. the fire. After an investigation of the incident it appears to be an electrical fire, that has destroyed the D10T Cat. Dozer.

November 4, 2013 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
A & G Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was breaking a track on a D-10 T Dozer, striking the Cat with a hammer with one hand & had his other hand resting on track, Track moved, catching his finger and mashing it. Received 4 stitches and tore fingernail off.

2012 · 1 incident

March 19, 2012 VA · Coal drill operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
A & G Coal Corporation · Fall from machine

Removing radiator cap, antifreeze came out burning employee's hands, he then jumped away from the area landing awkwardly on both feet. He sustained a fracture to his left foot and bruised his right ankle, also received burns to both hands.

2011 · 2 incidents

August 1, 2011 VA · Coal FIRE
A & G Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A Hitachi shovel caught fire and burnt longer than 30 minutes.

May 27, 2011 VA · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator MACHINERY
A & G Coal Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was mounting his drill, stepped onto the first step started to lift to the second step ,pulled a muscle in his lower left leg.

2010 · 1 incident

December 30, 2010 VA · Coal FIRE
A & G Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

Employee was operating a D-11 Cat dozer ,developed a hydraulic leak , called for maintenance, traveled 200' the dozer had caught fire. Tried to put out the fire could not. The foreman called the fire department, the fire was out at 8:25 p.m. .

2009 · 3 incidents

November 19, 2009 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was helping remove a cab from a loader. Was stepping down a 6 foot ladder, pulled a 3/4" drive impact wrench off of the tire of the loader, hitting himself in the face as he stepped to the ground. Causing a cut to the mouth requiring eight stitches and chipped tooth.

June 19, 2009 VA · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler MACHINERY
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was greasing equipment when the hose of the grease gun came loose from the fitting. The end of the grease hose struck employee in left eye.

January 8, 2009 VA · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was operating a drill and had opened the door. When he closed the door he caught his left index finger and thumb in the door. Left thumb was amputated from the lack of his fingernail (tip)

2002 · 4 incidents

November 24, 2002 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS STANDING ON BUMPER OF SERVICE TRUCK REACHING FOR A PRY BAR AND FELT SOMETHING HIT HIM IN THE EYE.

October 24, 2002 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE BENT OVER TO CLEAN MIRROR AND FELT SOMETHING POP IN HIS LOWER BACK.

September 13, 2002 VA · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler POWERED HAULAGE
A & G Coal Corporation · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE WAS FUELING A CAT LOADER, HE HAD TAKEN THE FUEL HOSE OFF THE LOADER... THE FUEL VALVE ON THE LOADER STUCK OPEN, DUMPING FUEL INTO EE'S FACE &UPPER BODY.

July 13, 2002 VA · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS HELPING MECHANIC AND USING A HAMMER AND CHISEL... GOT A PIECE OF METAL IN HIS RIGHT EYE.

2001 · 1 incident

February 18, 2001 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE BENT DOWN TO PICK UP A CUTTING EDGE (APPROX. 50 LBS.), PICKED UP WAIS HIGH, AND TURNED TO SET THE CUTTING EDGE DOWN. HE FELT PAIN IN HIS LWOER BACK.