Mining Incidents

West 61: 229 MSHA citations Coal

LYNNVILLE, Warrick County, IN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1202407

West 61 has $192K in proposed MSHA penalties and $400 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2010–2018
Latest incident
Jul 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
229
citations
49
significant & substantial
$192,156
proposed penalties
$153,465
paid to date
80% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $38,691 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
37
inspections on record
2,140
inspection hours
10.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
229 citations across 2,140 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

West 61 has $192K in proposed MSHA penalties and $400 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$192K
proposed penalties
$154K
current assessed
$153K
paid to date
$400
outstanding
226 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $65K in penalties contested before the Commission, $26K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2016-08-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.7%
significant & substantial
1.3%
high negligence or reckless
22.1%
reasonably likely or greater
9.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.8% low, 85.8% moderate, 1.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
10 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 10 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
59%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$65K proposed, $26K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-07-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2015-0570 Settlement Lewis 2017 $52K → $14K
LAKE 2013-595 Settlement Lesnick 2014 $11K → $11K
LAKE 2015-0571 Settlement Lewis 2016 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at West 61 shows 100% of 157 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2018-09-11, 7 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
157
samples
1.18
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
129 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 28 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR42
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR36
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2018-01-30, 8 years ago
6.5
silica avg (%)
12
samples
11.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR7
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-09-11, 7 years ago
10%
over PEL
69
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR21
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2018 100% 20
2017 100% 7
2016 100% 14
2015 100% 30
2014 100% 18
2013 100% 12
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 12
2010 100% 14
2009 100% 20
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2018 7.3 2
2016 3.7 1
2015 6.1 6
2010 4.7 1
2009 9.4 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 0% 5
2016 0% 10
2015 19% 16
2014 20% 5
2013 43% 7
2012 0% 6
2011 0% 7
2009 0% 13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

West 61 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2017.

Injury rate, 2017
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.48 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 3.07 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 1.02 0.00 0.000
2014 2.08 1.39 0.000
2013 0.72 0.00 0.000
2012 1.71 0.86 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 2.25 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. United Minerals Company LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2018 26 184,096
2017 17 79,793
2016 16 31,694
2015 72 710,492
2014 97 1,345,630
2013 92 1,524,285
2012 78 1,470,783
2011 72 1,203,184
2010 61 1,683,719
2009 45 1,297,528
2008 10 92,596
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

West 61 sits in Warrick County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Warrick County, Indiana · Population 64,650
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$95,027
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2018 Q3 19,085 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 20,621 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 20,993 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 21,215 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 14,075 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 11,308 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 12,417 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 10,204 0 0 0.0
Show 32 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q3 11,874 1 0 84.2
2016 Q2 11,878 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 16,953 2 0 118.0
2015 Q4 29,760 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 47,675 1 0 21.0
2015 Q2 57,645 35 9 607.2
2015 Q1 60,361 7 3 116.0
2014 Q4 78,538 9 3 114.6
2014 Q3 65,012 19 4 292.3
2014 Q2 78,625 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 66,609 7 0 105.1
2013 Q4 75,845 6 4 79.1
2013 Q3 64,830 27 4 416.5
2013 Q2 74,496 8 4 107.4
2013 Q1 61,954 5 2 80.7
2012 Q4 72,363 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 59,948 28 3 467.1
2012 Q2 52,536 1 0 19.0
2012 Q1 48,929 13 2 265.7
2011 Q4 55,888 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 46,461 3 1 64.6
2011 Q2 46,903 7 1 149.2
2011 Q1 47,700 11 3 230.6
2010 Q4 48,094 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 42,088 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 47,663 6 0 125.9
2010 Q1 40,071 2 0 49.9
2009 Q4 39,201 8 3 204.1
2009 Q3 35,182 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 24,004 4 1 166.6
2009 Q1 21,994 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,876 5 0 634.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2018 · 2 incidents

July 9, 2018 IN · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
United Minerals Company LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

On 7/9/2018 employee was pulling on a suction hose and hose was caught on something in the water resulting in a low back strain. First day missed was 7/16/2018.

May 23, 2018 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
United Minerals Company LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee strained shoulder while tightening hose on brake valve.

2015 · 2 incidents

December 1, 2015 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
United Minerals Company LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was exiting dozer using three points of contact. When stepping onto track, his knee "popped" causing knee injury.

August 27, 2015 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
United Minerals Company LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was removing a section of piping on a chemical delivery system to repair a leak. As employee made an incision into the pipe, material sprayed from the piping onto the employee's face, neck and right shoulder. The piping was not relieved of pressure or drained prior to cutting

2014 · 3 incidents

December 31, 2014 IN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
United Minerals Company LLC · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Miner was inspecting beltline when coal build up was noticed on a roller. Using a wrench to free the roller from debris his glove and finger were caught into roller and belt.

November 21, 2014 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
United Minerals Company LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While mounting a dozer the miner's knee collapsed.

2013 · 1 incident

December 12, 2013 IN · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
United Minerals Company LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While lifting track frame with overhead crane, the miner's finger was pinched by a roller on the track frame.

2012 · 2 incidents

May 14, 2012 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
United Minerals Company LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While driving a pin into equalizer bar with a hammer, a fragment of pin entered into right leg of miner.

March 12, 2012 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver ELECTRICAL
United Minerals Company LLC · Struck by flying object

The miner raised the bed of the truck he was operating under high voltage electric line creating an electrical arc from the line to the truck. The operator dismounted truck, while on the ground two right rear tires blew out send a projectile into right leg.

2010 · 2 incidents

July 27, 2010 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
United Minerals Company LLC · Struck by flying object

EE was striking track roller on D-11 dozer with a hammer when a fragment of steel splintered off and lodged in his left arm.

February 15, 2010 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
United Minerals Company LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Victim reached to remove gloves from heater when his hand came in contact with fan blades resulting in laceration of right ring finger.