Mining Incidents
Fatality · MSHA Record #220212280001

Outside Foreman

July 28, 2021 at 10:05 AM
Boyd · Surface · Metal/Non-Metal
Elbert County, GA
Classification FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
Type Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)
Investigator narrative
EE is believed to have been either chipping away several inches of top layer of brownish colored granite or drilling a chain hole through the granite near end of the block on the open face so block could be lifted using a chain. Granite block being worked on was approx. 5'x12'x30'. Additional submitted details on file.
Final MSHA investigation
On July 28, 2021, at 10:05 a.m., Alfredo Zavala, a 42 year-old ledge foreman with approximately 12 years of mining experience, died when the granite block he was working on broke and fell, causing Zavala to fall approximately 47 feet to a lower granite bench. The accident occurred because the mine operator did not: 1) assure that the miner was wearing fall protection in an area where there was a danger of falling; 2) conduct adequate ground condition examinations, which caused hazardous conditions to remain uncorrected; and 3) task train designated miners in examining ground conditions and did not task train all miners in the use of fall protection, including safety belts and lanyards, where there is a danger of falling.
Root causes
  1. The mine operator did not assure that the miner was wearing fall protection in an area where there was a danger of falling.

    Corrective action: The mine operator developed and implemented written procedures regarding the proper type of fall protection to be used, when to use fall protection, how to don, and how to tie off/anchor the safety line. The mine operator trained all miners in the new procedures.

  2. The mine operator did not conduct adequate ground condition and workplace examinations, which caused hazardous conditions to remain uncorrected.

    Corrective action: The mine operator developed and implemented written procedures regarding proper examinations of ground conditions, when to conduct them, what to look for, and actions to take when hazards are identified. The mine operator trained all designated miners in the new procedures.

  3. The mine operator did not task train designated miners in examining ground conditions and did not task train all miners in the use of fall protection, including safety belts and lanyards, where there is a danger of falling.

    Corrective action: The mine operator developed and implemented a written procedure to assure designated miners receive training in accordance with MSHA Part 46 training regulations regarding specific tasks miners perform related to conducting ground/hazardous condition examinations. This new procedure also addressed training of all miners in the use of fall protection. The mine operator trained designated miners in the new procedure and specifically in conducting ground/hazardous condition examinations and all miners in the use of fall protection.

Read the full report (PDF)

Findings from MSHA's final investigation report, which supersedes the preliminary narrative above.

Record details
Activity at time of incident
Hand Tools (Powered)
Subunit / location
STRIP, QUARY, OPEN PIT
Accident type
Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)
Source of injury
GROUND
Nature of injury
UNCLASSIFIED,NOT DETERMED
Body part affected
HEAD,NEC
Total mining experience
18 years
Experience at this mine
1 year
Experience in this job
1 year
Degree of injury
FATALITY
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Source: US Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) · Document 220212280001 · Mine ID 0900057 Trainer view →