Mining Incidents

4 A: 135 MSHA citations Coal

North Star Mining, Inc. · Underground
Controlled by Carl Kirk
Langley, Floyd County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1518746

4 A has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $159 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2005
Latest incident
Aug 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2004
135
citations
44
significant & substantial
$14,529
proposed penalties
$14,370
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $159 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
28
inspections on record
773
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 773 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

4 A has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $159 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$14K
paid to date
$159
outstanding
132 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-12-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
33.3%
significant & substantial
0.8%
high negligence or reckless
34.1%
reasonably likely or greater
26.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.1% low, 93.2% moderate, 0.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at 4 A shows 89% of 131 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-12-17, 20 years ago
89%
within 1.5 mg/m3
131
samples
4.21
dust max (mg/m3)
74 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 57 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR61
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)15
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)11

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-12-28, 20 years ago
6.9
silica avg (%)
11
samples
10.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR11

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-10-19, 20 years ago
11%
over PEL
9
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER3
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 86% 78
2004 92% 53
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 6.7 5
2004 7.1 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 3
2004 17% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

4 A recorded 5.50 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.50
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.46 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. North Star Mining, Inc. 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2010 0
2006 24 2,957
2005 35 199,886
2004 30 147,450
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

4 A sits in Floyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Floyd County, Kentucky · Population 35,342
4.4%
Mining share of county employment
$41,582
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2010 Q3 0 0 0
2006 Q1 3,655 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 17,876 36 12 2013.9
2005 Q3 18,404 18 5 978.0
2005 Q2 18,535 13 3 701.4
2005 Q1 17,889 12 3 670.8
2004 Q4 18,623 16 7 859.2
2004 Q3 16,931 24 8 1417.5
Show 1 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q2 6,168 6 2 972.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2005 · 5 incidents

August 30, 2005 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Star Mining, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

3RD LEFT MAIN FALL IN #3 FACE ABOUT 40'L, 6'HIGH, 20' WIDE FALL ON RETURN ON #3 BELT IN #1 ENTRY ON LEFT 5'HIGH, 10' WIDE 45'LONG SPAD NO 491.

August 29, 2005 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
North Star Mining, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Cutting a hole in hydraulic oil can, poured oil in bolter, went to throw can and cut left hand.

August 14, 2005 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Star Mining, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

FOUR ROOF FALLS HAVE OCCURED AT R DIFFERENT LOCATIONS ON THE 001-DMMU. THE ROOF FALLS ARE ABOVE THE ROOF BOLT ANCHORAGE ZONE. THE ROOF FALLS ARE APPROX 20' X 30' X 6' HIGH. THE ROOF FALLS IN THE #3 ENTRY IS IN THE INTERSECTION, THE FALL IN #5 ENTRY IS IN INTERSECTION. THE FALL IN #6 AND #7 ENTRIES ARE IN THE MAIN ENTRY

August 12, 2005 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
North Star Mining, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Making a splice, when he cut cable, knife slipped cutting his left hand.

July 17, 2005 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
North Star Mining, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Had fall in no #2 entry on main return. the fall is about 7 ft high, 18 ft wide from one end of block to the intersection. spad n459 50 ft inby spad.