Mining Incidents

Air Quality South Wash Plant: 48 MSHA citations Coal

Vincennes, Knox County, IN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1202189

Air Quality South Wash Plant has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $100 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
1996–2011
Latest incident
Jun 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
48
citations
11
significant & substantial
$7,179
proposed penalties
$7,079
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $100 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
44
inspections on record
466
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 466 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Air Quality South Wash Plant has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $100 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$100
outstanding
48 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $3K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-09-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
22.9%
significant & substantial
14.6%
high negligence or reckless
22.9%
reasonably likely or greater
37.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 0.0% low, 85.4% moderate, 14.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 23% of citations on record
  • Settled 11 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 4 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $3K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-05-14.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2010-235 Settlement Miller 2011 $2K → $2K
LAKE 2010-727 Settlement Zielinski 2011 $176 → $176
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Air Quality South Wash Plant shows 97% of 37 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-08-14, 14 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
37
samples
1.83
dust max (mg/m3)
37 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR10
  • UTILITY MAN6
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-11-09, 14 years ago
17%
over PEL
24
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR5
  • ELECTRICIAN3
  • FINE COAL PLANT OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 2
2011 100% 6
2010 100% 4
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 2
2003 75% 4
2001 100% 6
2000 100% 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2011 0% 9
2010 0% 2
2009 0% 6
2008 50% 2
2003 33% 3
2000 100% 2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Air Quality South Wash Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 2.68 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 3.08 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 6.11 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 24.98 16.65 0.000
2003 * 24.98 6.25 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Solar Sources Inc 1996 to 2005
  2. Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2013 0
2012 19
2011 27
2010 29
2009 46
2008 24
2007 18
2006 8
2005 2
2004 13
2003 15
2002 12
2001 10
2000 10
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Air Quality South Wash Plant sits in Knox County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 2.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knox County, Indiana · Population 36,108
2.0%
Mining share of county employment
$58,863
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 4,038 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 15,737 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 17,631 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 18,085 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 16,338 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 15,893 1 0 62.9
2011 Q2 15,738 0 0 0.0
Show 44 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q1 16,920 1 0 59.1
2010 Q4 14,724 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 16,909 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 14,798 3 1 202.7
2010 Q1 19,056 2 1 105.0
2009 Q4 21,624 5 0 231.2
2009 Q3 17,193 12 3 698.0
2009 Q2 13,984 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 9,023 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 9,270 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 7,637 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,661 1 0 130.5
2008 Q1 8,172 1 0 122.4
2007 Q4 11,123 2 2 179.8
2007 Q3 11,281 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 17,490 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 11,076 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 9,779 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 7,995 4 0 500.3
2006 Q2 0 1 0
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q2 1,335 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,005 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 4,800 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,602 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,530 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 6,090 5 1 821.0
2003 Q4 7,450 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,212 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 8,110 1 0 123.3
2003 Q1 8,250 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 8,450 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,100 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,210 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,600 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 6,325 2 1 316.2
2001 Q3 6,250 3 2 480.0
2001 Q2 6,390 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 6,410 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,750 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 6,500 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 6,210 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 6,280 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2011 · 1 incident

June 29, 2011 IN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

On 2/23/2011 EE reported having continued pain with his left shoulder. EE sought medical treatment an MRI on 5/28/2011 revealed the following, left shoulder impingement, left AC joint pain/OA, and left bicep tendonitis. Dr. note statement "I believe with a certain degree of medical certainty that the patients work activities represent a contributing factor".

2008 · 1 incident

October 17, 2008 IN · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

A plant electrician was in the process of cutting a hole in a piece of belting being used as a splash guard on magnetic separators. His utility knife slipped out of the belting and struck him on the forearm causing a laceration in it requiring stitches to repair.

2004 · 3 incidents

September 26, 2004 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by falling object

EE was working in the wash plant assisting other workers with the removal of a steel coal chute. The chute was being lowered down with a chain hoist and became lodged on the flange support beam. The main load bearing chain became unhooked and allowed chute to fall to floor. Miner was struck on right leg/ knee and strained lower back.

August 13, 2004 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

ON 8/13/04, A WASH PLANT MAINTENANCE WORKER WAS ASSISTING WITH REMOVING AND REPLACING THE GUIDE RAILS FOR THE DRAG CHAIN CONVEYOR IN THE VESSEL LOCATED ON THE FOURTH FLOOR OF THE WASH PLANT. AS HE ATTEMPTED TO REMOVE A PIECE OF GUIDE RAIL HE SMASHED HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER BETWEEN THE GUIDE RAIL AND A CHAIN CONVEYOR FLIGHT.

June 10, 2004 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS TRIMMING A PIECE OF WIRE USING A RAZOR KNIFE. THE KNIFE SLIPPED AND LACERATED EE'S LEFT INDEX FINGER. REQUIRED 5 SUTURES TO CLOSE. EE WAS TREATED AND RETURNED BACK TO WORK.

2003 · 4 incidents

October 15, 2003 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ON 10/15/03, EE WAS LOADING A PIECE OF EXPANDED METAL TO BE USED AS GUARDING ONTO THE HOIST CAGE. AS HE & HIS CO-WORKER WERE POSITIONING THE EXPANDED METAL ONTO THE CAGE TO HOIST IT UP THE EXP ANDED METAL SLIPPED & CAUGHT HIM ON THE LT. RING FINGER CAUSING A LACERATION REQUIRING 6 SUTURES TO CLOSE.

July 23, 2003 IN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

ON 07/25/03, EE WAS CHANGING A GRINDING WHEEL ON AN ANGLE GRINDER THAT REMAINED PLUGGED INTO A POWER SOURCE WHEN A CO-WORKER ATTEMPTING TO ASSIST HIM IN CHANGING THE GRINDING WHEEL INADVERTENT LY DEPRESSED THE TRIGGER & STARTED THE GRINDER CAUSING THE GRINDING WHEEL TO COME IN CONTACT WITH THE EE'S FINGER WHICH RESULTED IN A LACERATION REQUIRING FOUR (4) SUTURES TO REPAIR. HE WAS T

March 26, 2003 IN · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Solar Sources Inc · Fall from ladders

ON 3/26/03, EMPLOYEE WAS CLIMBING ON AN EXTENSION LADDER TO WELD ON A SHOOT THAT WAS LEAKING, AS HE CLIMBED TO APPROX 6' OR 7' THE LADDER SLIPPED CAUSING HIM TO FALL TO THE FLOOR. DUE TO THE R ESULTING FALL HE RECEIVED A FRACTURE TO HIS LEFT HAND, CONCUSSION AND A LACERATION ABOVE HIS LEFT EYE REQUIRING FOUR SUTURES TO CLOSE.

January 11, 2003 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS ASSISTING IN CHANGING A LARGE PUMP IN THE WASH PLANT, AS HE WAS ALIGNING FLANGE AND BOLT HOLES HE PLACED HIS RIGHT LITTLE FINGER INTO A BOLT HOLE, THE FLANGE MOVE AND CAUGHT HIS FINGER CAUSING A LACERATION TO THE TIP OF THE FINGER.

2001 · 3 incidents

April 25, 2001 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

TAKING AIR PUMP APART HAD LEFT HAND ON BOTTOM OF PUMP WHEN THE AIR WAS ACCIDENTLY TURNED ON CAUSING THE PUMP TUBE TO PINCH HIS LEFT THUMB AND INDEX FINGER. HE RECEIVED 11 SUTURES.

April 10, 2001 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS WORKING ON A PUMP AND AS HE PULLED ONT HE DRIVE BELT. THE SHEAVE ON THE PUMP TURNED WHEN THE IMPELLER BROKE LOOSE. THIS CAUSED HIM TO SMASH HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER BETWEEN THE BELTS AND S HEAVE.

March 4, 2001 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS USING A 4 LB. HAMMER TO DRIVE NAILS INTO A BELT SPLICE WHEN THE HAMMER GLANCED OFF A BELT COVER CAUSING HIM TO STRIKE HIS LEFT HAND WITH THE HAMMER.

2000 · 1 incident

May 30, 2000 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solar Sources Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CLIMBING INTO A UNILOADER AND AS HE TURNED AND TWISTED HIS BODY TO SIT DOWN IN THE OPERATORS COMPARTMENT, HE FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER BCK. THIS RESULTED INA STRAINED LOWER BACK.

1996 · 1 incident

October 2, 1996 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Solar Sources Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS USING A SIDE GRINDER TO CLEAN CUT EDGE OF PIPE EXTENSION.GRINDER CAUGHT ON A PIECE OF METAL AND KICKED UP. HANDLE FROM GINDER HT EE IN CHIN