Mining Incidents

Armstrong Co Strips: 100 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by John M Stilley
Butler, Butler County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3606905

Armstrong Co Strips has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $115 outstanding across 10 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
1987–2012
Latest incident
Jun 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
100
citations
33
significant & substantial
$21,613
proposed penalties
$20,374
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,239 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
83
inspections on record
1,633
inspection hours
6.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
100 citations across 1,633 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Armstrong Co Strips has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $115 outstanding across 10 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$22K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$20K
paid to date
$115
outstanding
100 assessments are final orders; 10 contested dockets.
Of $10K in penalties contested before the Commission, $9K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2012-12-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
33.0%
significant & substantial
4.0%
high negligence or reckless
34.0%
reasonably likely or greater
22.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 18.0% low, 78.0% moderate, 4.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
12 citations taken to the federal commission · 12% of citations on record
  • Settled 11 · 92%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 8%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 8 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
10%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$9K proposed, $8K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-08-01.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2009-347 Settlement Andrews 2011 $4K → $4K
PENN 2010-108 Settlement Lesnick 2011 $2K → $2K
PENN 2012-366 Settlement Harner 2012 $810 → $810
PENN 2012-288 Settlement Harner 2012 $752 → $662
PENN 2008-355 Settlement Barbour 2009 $540 → $243
PENN20030058 Settlement Barbour 2003 $485 → $227
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Armstrong Co Strips shows 100% of 268 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2012-12-04, 13 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
268
samples
1.15
dust max (mg/m3)
231 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 37 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR104
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER76
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE61

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-03-04, 22 years ago
28.9
silica avg (%)
6
samples
47.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • SCRAPPER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-12-10, 13 years ago
3%
over PEL
114
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR34
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER32
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE29
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2012 100% 31
2011 100% 21
2010 100% 4
2009 100% 6
2008 100% 27
2007 100% 15
2006 100% 5
2005 100% 32
2004 100% 42
2003 100% 3
2002 100% 21
2001 100% 46
2000 100% 15
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 47.3 1
2003 30.2 2
2001 28.1 2
2000 9.2 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 20
2011 0% 9
2010 0% 1
2008 0% 17
2007 0% 5
2005 0% 21
2004 0% 7
2003 0% 5
2002 10% 10
2001 10% 10
2000 11% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Armstrong Co Strips recorded 4.09 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.09
total case rate
4.09
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 4.43 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 4.09 4.09 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Amerikohl Mining Inc 1979 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 2
2013 13 7,237
2012 25 199,997
2011 22 174,277
2010 18 105,733
2009 22 331,538
2008 29 501,694
2007 38 465,585
2006 31 382,434
2005 36 286,956
2004 24 388,717
2003 13 83,204
2002 39 323,047
2001 35 434,044
2000 37 463,105
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Armstrong Co Strips sits in Butler County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Butler County, Pennsylvania · Population 195,870
0.5%
Mining share of county employment
$86,775
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 225 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 5,507 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 11,220 2 2 178.3
2012 Q3 12,650 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 13,435 3 2 223.3
2012 Q1 11,578 6 1 518.2
2011 Q4 12,473 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 10,263 1 1 97.4
Show 46 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q2 11,266 1 0 88.8
2011 Q1 11,121 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 11,480 1 0 87.1
2010 Q3 12,332 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 6,424 2 0 311.3
2010 Q1 4,596 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 8,931 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 12,985 1 0 77.0
2009 Q2 10,216 1 1 97.9
2009 Q1 11,479 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 12,689 1 1 78.8
2008 Q3 12,503 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 14,464 9 4 622.2
2008 Q1 17,090 8 6 468.1
2007 Q4 19,830 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 17,947 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 17,311 3 0 173.3
2007 Q1 17,850 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 19,814 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 13,020 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 15,551 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 13,051 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 14,526 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 14,392 3 1 208.4
2005 Q2 18,488 5 2 270.4
2005 Q1 20,311 3 0 147.7
2004 Q4 25,401 1 1 39.4
2004 Q3 24,576 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 6,688 11 1 1644.7
2004 Q1 5,500 1 0 181.8
2003 Q4 4,624 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 9,193 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 8,405 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 7,045 1 0 141.9
2002 Q4 13,869 3 1 216.3
2002 Q3 16,813 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 18,186 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 19,378 2 1 103.2
2001 Q4 23,568 1 0 42.4
2001 Q3 18,495 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 24,296 5 1 205.8
2001 Q1 21,145 3 0 141.9
2000 Q4 22,373 3 1 134.1
2000 Q3 21,281 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 20,755 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 17,862 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

4 on file

2012 · 1 incident

June 20, 2012 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Amerikohl Mining Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

Burned on chest and arms from steam from a 4" water pump

2002 · 1 incident

March 4, 2002 PA · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Amerikohl Mining Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

BLASTER WAS BREAKING UP FROZEN STEMMING WITH A PICK. HE SLIPPED ON ICE AND TWISTED LEFT KNEE.

2001 · 1 incident

January 2, 2001 PA · Coal drill operator MACHINERY
Amerikohl Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS CLIMBING INTO THE FRONT DRILL CAB AS OPERATOR WAS LOWERING THE LEVEL JACKS. EE WAS STEPPING ON THE FRONT TIRE INSTEAD OF THE STEP PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURE. AS THE WEIGHT WAS PUT ON T HE TRUCK SUSPENSION THE SPACE BETWEEN THE STEP AND THE TIRE GREW SMALLER FINALLY PINCHING HIS FOOT BETWEEN THE TIRE AND THE STEP.

1987 · 1 incident

January 24, 1987 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Amerikohl Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

PICKING UP SLED1E HAMMER WHEN TURNING TO LIFT. MECHANIC FELT PAIN IN LOWER BACK.