Mining Incidents

Black Bear Surface Mine: 2 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Pittston Company
Dante, Russell County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4406886

Black Bear Surface Mine has $145 in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
1998–1999
Latest incident
Jan 1999
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
2
citations
1
significant & substantial
$145
proposed penalties
$145
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
5
inspections on record
68
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 68 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Black Bear Surface Mine has $145 in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$145
proposed penalties
$145
current assessed
$145
paid to date
$0
outstanding
2 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2000-07-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
50.0%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
50.0%
reasonably likely or greater
50.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 50.0% low, 50.0% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Black Bear Surface Mine shows 100% of 3 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2000-07-20, 26 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
3
samples
0.33
dust max (mg/m3)
2 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 1 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1
  • STRIPPING SHOVEL OPERATOR1

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2000-07-26, 26 years ago
19.9
silica avg (%)
1
samples
19.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2000-05-22, 26 years ago
0%
over PEL
3
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Motivation Coal Company 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2001 0
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Black Bear Surface Mine sits in Russell County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 4.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Russell County, Virginia · Population 25,635
4.5%
Mining share of county employment
$49,020
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 0 0 0
2000 Q3 0 1 0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

1999 · 1 incident

January 7, 1999 VA · Coal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Motivation Coal Company · Fall from machine

EE STATES WHILE MAKING A SALES CALL AT BLACK BEAR I STEPPED OUT OF MY TRUCK WHILE THEY SET OFF A SHOT AND SLIPPED ON THE ICE AND SNOW TWISTING MY BACK AND LANDING ON MY RIGHT KNEE. THIS HAPPEN ED AT 2:53 PM.

1998 · 2 incidents

October 14, 1998 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Motivation Coal Company · Fall from machine

TRUCK STARTED DOWN STEEP INCLINE. SOMETHING BROKE IN ONE OF THE GEAR BOXES. TRUCK WAS LIKE IN NEUTRAL. COULD NOT STOP. DRIVER JUMPED FROM TRUCK; INJURING BOTH ARMS AND ONE KNEE.

May 7, 1998 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Motivation Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

TWO EMPLOYEES WERE CARRYING A PUMP, THAT WEIGHED APPROX. 100 POUNDS, TO INSTALL ON THE MACHINE. WHEN THE PUMP WAS SET DOWN ON THE GROUND PRIOR TO INSTALLATION, EE FELT A SHARP PAIN IN HS LOWER BACK. INJURY OCCURRED DUE TO POSSIBLE IMPROPER LIFTING TECHNIQUE.