Mining Incidents

Black Warrior Mine No 1: 115 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Allegiance Coal LTD
Morris, Jefferson County, AL  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0103437

Black Warrior Mine No 1 has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
17
Years on record
2013–2023
Latest incident
Mar 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2011
115
citations
43
significant & substantial
$56,426
proposed penalties
$56,426
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2011
67
inspections on record
1,816
inspection hours
6.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
115 citations across 1,816 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Black Warrior Mine No 1 has $56K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$56K
proposed penalties
$56K
current assessed
$56K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
115 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-04-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.4%
significant & substantial
7.0%
high negligence or reckless
37.4%
reasonably likely or greater
24.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 19.1% low, 73.9% moderate, 7.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Black Warrior Mine No 1 shows 97% of 514 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2023-04-27, 3 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
514
samples
9.21
dust max (mg/m3)
12
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
220 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 294 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR348
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR114
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE22

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2023-04-19, 3 years ago
13.7
silica avg (%)
86
samples
27.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR68
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2023-04-19, 3 years ago
5%
over PEL
119
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR55
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR36
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2023 92% 25
2022 100% 46
2021 100% 49
2020 100% 43
2019 98% 54
2018 98% 53
2017 96% 48
2016 95% 105
2015 97% 32
2014 100% 25
2013 93% 14
2012 92% 13
2011 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2023 9.4 7
2022 9.7 11
2021 11.2 10
2020 17.0 5
2019 15.2 13
2018 18.8 5
2017 18.1 6
2016 14.1 23
2015 17.8 4
2012 4.4 1
2011 8.8 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2023 0% 15
2022 0% 7
2021 6% 16
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 6
2018 0% 7
2017 14% 7
2016 14% 28
2014 0% 7
2013 0% 7
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Black Warrior Mine No 1 recorded 2.21 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2023.

Injury rate, 2023
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.21
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.17 and the all-US-mining average was 2.10 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 3.24 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2023 * 2.21 0.00 0.000
2022 0.82 0.00 0.000
2021 1.62 1.62 0.000
2020 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 3.97 2.65 0.000
2018 2.55 1.27 0.000
2017 1.23 1.23 0.000
2016 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. 2011 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2024 2
2023 33 84,201
2022 75 225,682
2021 49 156,423
2020 49 222,842
2019 58 276,912
2018 60 352,807
2017 61 356,053
2016 49 313,259
2015 38 263,417
2014 26 133,972
2013 26 145,924
2012 24 117,128
2011 16 44,804
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Black Warrior Mine No 1 sits in Jefferson County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jefferson County, Alabama · Population 669,744
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$64,589
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 640 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 1,400 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 2,088 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 4,536 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 25,189 4 0 158.8
2023 Q1 58,572 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 59,558 2 0 33.6
2022 Q3 58,539 0 0 0.0
Show 45 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q2 88,420 4 0 45.2
2022 Q1 37,936 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 37,049 1 1 27.0
2021 Q3 27,355 1 0 36.6
2021 Q2 31,629 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 27,237 1 0 36.7
2020 Q4 32,895 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 27,933 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 31,888 3 1 94.1
2020 Q1 27,918 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 42,315 3 0 70.9
2019 Q3 37,407 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 38,780 3 1 77.4
2019 Q1 32,710 3 2 91.7
2018 Q4 42,745 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 34,617 4 1 115.6
2018 Q2 41,903 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 37,842 1 1 26.4
2017 Q4 42,494 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 36,973 5 2 135.2
2017 Q2 44,829 1 1 22.3
2017 Q1 38,323 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 41,444 8 2 193.0
2016 Q3 36,672 6 3 163.6
2016 Q2 29,975 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 34,329 17 5 495.2
2015 Q4 30,456 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 34,270 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 19,954 9 2 451.0
2015 Q1 18,378 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 15,742 3 3 190.6
2014 Q3 18,701 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 16,667 3 2 180.0
2014 Q1 19,099 5 3 261.8
2013 Q4 16,787 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 19,683 4 1 203.2
2013 Q2 16,159 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 18,297 5 5 273.3
2012 Q4 16,429 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 17,337 5 2 288.4
2012 Q2 14,070 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 14,940 9 2 602.4
2011 Q4 11,469 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 11,804 4 2 338.9
2011 Q2 2,532 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

17 on file

2023 · 1 incident

March 3, 2023 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck by falling object

EE was removing pin from cylinder on 214 rock truck. EE left pin hanging in the eye to reposition self to finish removing and during this process the pin fell sticking EE on right middle finger.

2022 · 1 incident

March 22, 2022 AL · Coal mechanic helper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was buckling two suction hoses together. EE was using a 12 inch crescent wrench as leverage. It slipped off the buckle and hit EE in the right side of EE's forehead.

2021 · 3 incidents

September 16, 2021 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee was changing out a turbo on a Hitachi Excavator. The ratchet (hand held tool) EE was using broke causing the hand to strike the turbo flange lacerating the pinky finger.

April 12, 2021 AL · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was descending from a bulldozer while servicing it. EE's foot slipped and EE's leg got caught between the pusharm and track. EE fell over and fractured a tibia in their right leg.

January 19, 2021 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Field Technician was stemming loaded bore holes with a hand shovel and experienced low back pain. Diagnosis is a ruptured disc

2020 · 1 incident

2019 · 4 incidents

October 30, 2019 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing down form a rock truck. They slipped and fell.

September 10, 2019 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a rock truck. A large rock was loaded onto the truck. The rock rolled from the loader bucket to the truck bed shaking the cab causing the employee to hit the cab framework.

July 25, 2019 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Lead Blaster was loading wet bags in bore holes directly from pump truck and experienced pain in lower back.

2018 · 3 incidents

October 22, 2018 AL · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee slipped getting off a loader. EE had contusion of the right knee.

June 27, 2018 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a rock truck in which rocks were being loaded. A large rock was dropped by the loader onto the truck and it caused a jolt. The employee's back was hurt as a result of the impact.

January 12, 2018 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was passenger in straight truck that tipped over on its side due to poor and muddy road conditions resulting in employee bruising left shoulder and a contusion to forehead.

2017 · 2 incidents

September 19, 2017 AL · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Employee was line boring/machining a hole with line boring equipment when EE somehow got arm and hand caught in the boring machine causing a fracture to the left arm and ring finger.

March 30, 2017 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was climbing down from dozer. The wind blew the employee down. EE fell on the push arm and was pinned for a few minutes.

2014 · 1 incident

February 8, 2014 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing into a rock truck. He felt a pull on his left leg. He injured his Achilles heel and may require surgery.

2013 · 1 incident