Mining Incidents

Colver Refuse Site: 36 MSHA citations Coal

Maple Coal Company · Facility
Colver, Cambria County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3607241

Colver Refuse Site has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $151 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
1983–2021
Latest incident
Dec 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
36
citations
13
significant & substantial
$5,499
proposed penalties
$5,348
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $151 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
88
inspections on record
1,923
inspection hours
1.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
36 citations across 1,923 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Colver Refuse Site has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $151 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$5K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$151
outstanding
36 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-06-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.1%
significant & substantial
2.8%
high negligence or reckless
36.1%
reasonably likely or greater
30.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 38.9% low, 58.3% moderate, 2.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Colver Refuse Site shows 100% of 289 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-06
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
289
samples
1.98
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
234 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 55 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR122
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER63
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE63

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-09-20, 6 years ago
3.3
silica avg (%)
5
samples
3.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-01-20
0%
over PEL
131
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR34
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER34
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE33
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 7
2025 100% 14
2024 100% 11
2023 100% 7
2022 100% 12
2021 100% 19
2020 89% 9
2019 100% 6
2018 100% 17
2017 100% 13
2016 100% 18
2015 100% 9
2014 100% 17
2013 100% 10
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 10
2010 100% 6
2009 100% 14
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 11
2006 100% 4
2005 100% 15
2004 100% 6
2003 100% 11
2002 100% 8
2001 100% 10
2000 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2019 3.9 1
2018 3.6 2
2017 3.5 1
2016 1.7 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 1
2022 0% 8
2021 0% 4
2020 0% 7
2018 0% 7
2017 0% 3
2016 0% 5
2014 0% 10
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 5
2011 0% 5
2009 0% 9
2008 0% 5
2007 0% 5
2005 0% 10
2003 0% 13
2002 0% 5
2001 0% 5
2000 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Colver Refuse Site recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 2.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Zev Energy Inc 1981 to 1988
  2. Maple Coal Company 1988 to 1993
  3. Maple Coal Company 1993 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 7
2025 10
2024 8
2023 9
2022 9
2021 9
2020 6
2019 5
2018 5
2017 7
2016 7
2015 7
2014 8
2013 8
2012 9
2011 10
2010 12 264,138
2009 12 249,237
2008 13
2007 14
2006 12
2005 13
2004 12
2003 11
2002 11
2001 11
2000 11 156,374
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Colver Refuse Site sits in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Cambria County, Pennsylvania · Population 132,355
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$56,292
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 4,035 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 5,475 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,295 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 5,315 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,093 1 0 196.3
2025 Q1 5,786 1 0 172.8
2024 Q4 4,864 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 4,608 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 5,765 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 5,680 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,869 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 5,455 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 6,149 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 5,578 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 5,817 1 0 171.9
2022 Q3 5,697 1 0 175.5
2022 Q2 5,658 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 5,925 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 5,561 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 5,909 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 5,483 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 5,587 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 4,988 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 826 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 3,123 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 4,337 1 0 230.6
2019 Q4 3,507 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,504 1 0 285.4
2019 Q2 3,543 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,588 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 3,427 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 2,701 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 3,034 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 3,073 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 3,204 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 3,507 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 3,368 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 3,296 1 1 303.4
2016 Q4 2,514 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 3,182 1 0 314.3
2016 Q2 3,908 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,237 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 4,349 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,768 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,104 1 1 243.7
2015 Q1 4,638 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,738 2 0 422.1
2014 Q3 4,586 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 4,907 1 0 203.8
2014 Q1 5,561 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 4,901 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 4,520 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,644 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 6,182 1 1 161.8
2012 Q4 5,786 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 5,411 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 5,872 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,480 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,435 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 6,682 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,857 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 6,804 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 6,863 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 7,123 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,285 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 8,029 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 7,365 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 7,276 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 7,643 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 7,708 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,491 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 7,352 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 8,206 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 9,072 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 8,000 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 9,038 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 8,984 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 9,006 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 7,953 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 7,761 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 7,040 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 6,525 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,359 10 2 1196.3
2005 Q3 8,851 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,888 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 7,283 1 0 137.3
2004 Q4 7,215 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,454 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,230 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,022 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 6,435 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 6,325 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 7,344 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 6,492 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 6,159 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,779 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 4,679 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 2,013 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 7,589 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,403 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 7,070 1 1 141.4
2001 Q1 6,818 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,768 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 7,825 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 6,665 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 5,280 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2021 · 1 incident

December 8, 2021 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maple Coal Company · Struck by falling object

EE was cleaning the screen at the end of the day. EE had just entered the feeder box through the access door to clean the material stuck on the sides of the feeder box. As EE entered, EE knocked EE's hard hat off EE's head and at the same time a piece of rock stuck to the side of the feeder box fell and struck EE on top of the head. This caused a laceration on top of EE's head.

2018 · 1 incident

June 25, 2018 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Maple Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Victim was driving a pin with a punch and hammer. When pin finally moved, finger went into pin hole and the bar pinched little finger on left hand causing a laceration that required 5 stitches.

2014 · 2 incidents

July 29, 2014 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maple Coal Company · Struck by falling object

Employee was conducting clean-up inside and around the clean coal chute of a screen machine and using a hoe to dislodge fine coal material build-up on the chute. Unexpectedly, a homogenous section of the wet, fine material dislodged, pinning the employee knee against the side of the hopper. A large piece of material struck employee's right knee.

April 23, 2014 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Maple Coal Company · Struck by flying object

Employee was changing bucket teeth on a loader. Employee used a hammer to remove old teeth. Afterwards he noticed a small laceration on his left forearm. Two days later his forearm was sore so he went to the hospital to get x-rayed. A small shard of metal was lodged in his forearm but the doctor couldn't find it and put one stitch in his forearm.

2006 · 1 incident

September 18, 2006 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Maple Coal Company · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was cleaning off grizzly bars on the screen plant. He was on the platform leading into the loader cab. He was behind the platform railing pulling plastic from the grizzly bars when he slipped and fell between the loader and the screen plant. His left foot contacted the loader step fracturing his left ankle.

2004 · 3 incidents

December 15, 2004 PA · Coal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Maple Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cleaning the tracks on a Komatsu excavator. Employee's hand slipped off shovel and shovel handle hit employee on left side of head. Employee went to hospital and got checked out and was released and returned to work next day.

December 6, 2004 PA · Coal scalper-screen operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Maple Coal Company · Fall from machine

Employee jumped off coal belt stacker steps and landed awkward on left foot and immediately felt pain near toes. Got x-rayed and nothing broke - just bruised.

April 14, 2004 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maple Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was installing a tire on a pickup truck. When lifting the tire, employee's right arm at bicep area started hurting.

2003 · 2 incidents

November 4, 2003 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Maple Coal Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING 4"PVC PIPE WHEN HE FELT A PROBLEM IN HIS LOWER BACK. EE FINISHED SHIFT & REPORTED TO WORK AT 7 AM ON 11/05/03 & WORKED UNTIL 12PM THEN TOLD SUPERVISOR HIS BACK WAS HURTING. EE WENT FOR CHIROPRACTIC TREATMENT & RETURNED TO WORK.

January 29, 2003 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Maple Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

THIS WAS A REOCCURRENCE OF AN ACCIDENT THAT HAPPENED 12-6-02. EE WAS OPERATING A FRONT END LOADER AND CLEANING HOPPER ON 1-29-03 AND AFTER WORK HAD A CHIROPRACTIC TREATMENT. EARLY MORNING ON 1 -30-03 HAD BACK SPASMS AND DID NOT REPORT TO WORK UNTIL 2-4-03.

2002 · 1 incident

December 6, 2002 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Maple Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS OPERATING FRONT END LOADER SCREENING COALAND CLEANING CLOGGED HOPPERS ON 12-6-02. IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR WAS NOTIFIED ON 12-11-02 THAT EE HURT HIS BACK ON 12-6-02 AND WAS HAVING CHIROPRA CTIC TREATMENTS AND NEEDED TO FILE AN ACCIDENT REPORT. EE COULD NOT PINPOINT TIME OF ACCIDENT.

1999 · 1 incident

December 10, 1999 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Maple Coal Company · Flash burns (welding)

EE WAS HOLDING A 2 PIECES OF METAL TOGETHER SO THE WELDER COULD WELD THEM. HE DID NOT TURN HIS HEAD IN TIME WHEN THE WELDING STARTING AND FLASH BURN BIG EYES.

1991 · 1 incident

December 18, 1991 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Maple Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WALKING ON SNOW COVERED GROUND CHECKING WATER WEIRS. FELL WITH FULL WEIGHT ONTO A HORIZONTAL TREE STRIKING ABDOMINAL AREA. LOCATION OF ACCIDENT 10' OFF TOWNSHIP ROAD IN A SMALL WOODLOT.

1985 · 3 incidents

August 9, 1985 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Zev Energy Inc · Struck by falling object

MOUNTING VIBRATOR MOTOR ON 2 SCREEN AND EYE BOLT BROKE, MOTOR FELL ON LEFT HAND INDEX FINGER.

May 11, 1985 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Zev Energy Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

GRINDING STEEL WITH GLASSES ON.

March 8, 1985 PA · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Zev Energy Inc · Struck by flying object

GRINDING STEEL WITH GLASSES SOMEHOW A PIECE OF GRINDING DISC GOT INTO MY EYE

1984 · 1 incident

September 13, 1984 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Zev Energy Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS LIFTING BOOM AND TWISTED BACK ONL EFT SIDE ABOVE HIP

1983 · 1 incident

October 31, 1983 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Zev Energy Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMP WAS LOWERING PUMP HOUSING TO FLOOR WITH CHAIN COME ALONG WHEN PUMP HOUSING REACHED THE FLOOR THE WEIGHT SHIFTED EMP WAS HOLDING ONTO HOUSING AND LEFT HAND WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN HOUSING AND SU SUPT PUMP TANK SMASHING SECOND INDEX FINGER ON LEFT HAND