Mining Incidents

Cresent Valley Mine: 42 MSHA citations Coal

Mays Mining, Inc. · Surface
Controlled by Rodney Mays
Carbon Hill, Walker County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103370

Cresent Valley Mine has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $590 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2010–2011
Latest incident
Apr 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
42
citations
14
significant & substantial
$10,340
proposed penalties
$8,700
paid to date
84% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,640 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
23
inspections on record
381
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 381 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Cresent Valley Mine has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $590 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$9K
paid to date
$590
outstanding
42 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $520 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2019-02-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
33.3%
significant & substantial
4.8%
high negligence or reckless
33.3%
reasonably likely or greater
23.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.9% low, 83.3% moderate, 4.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
67%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $520 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-01-30.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2011-701 Settlement Lesnick 2012 $1K → $250
SE 2012-243 Settlement Lesnick 2012 $270 → $270
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Cresent Valley Mine shows 97% of 92 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-03-27, 7 years ago
97%
within 1.5 mg/m3
92
samples
2.00
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
80 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 12 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR26
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE22
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER20

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-02-25, 7 years ago
9.0
silica avg (%)
5
samples
10.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2019-02-13, 7 years ago
2%
over PEL
45
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE13
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2019 89% 9
2018 100% 19
2012 100% 7
2011 100% 21
2010 86% 14
2009 100% 15
2008 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2019 9.2 1
2018 9.7 1
2010 9.7 2
2009 7.0 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2019 0% 6
2018 0% 5
2011 0% 14
2010 14% 7
2009 0% 7
2008 0% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Cresent Valley Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 4.66 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 4.70 0.00 0.000
2010 * 6.26 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. National Coal of Alabama Inc 2007 to 2013
  2. Reed Minerals, Inc 2013 to 2014
  3. Centennial Natural Resources LLC 2014 to 2017
  4. Job Land and Mineral, Inc. 2017 to 2018
  5. Mays Mining, Inc. 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2020 0
2019 12 31,745
2018 19 89,468
2013 1 2,860
2012 12 88,003
2011 17 121,786
2010 17 63,405
2009 20 113,521
2008 9 108,871
2007 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Cresent Valley Mine sits in Walker County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Walker County, Alabama · Population 64,886
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$54,509
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q1 13,424 1 0 74.5
2018 Q4 15,508 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 8,707 4 0 459.4
2018 Q1 4,960 5 2 1008.1
2013 Q2 250 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 371 0 0 0.0
Show 22 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q4 1,933 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,580 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 9,026 2 0 221.6
2012 Q1 9,696 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 11,418 2 1 175.2
2011 Q3 11,853 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 10,553 5 0 473.8
2011 Q1 8,758 9 4 1027.6
2010 Q4 6,796 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 8,282 3 1 362.2
2010 Q2 8,431 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 8,451 1 0 118.3
2009 Q4 6,727 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 8,637 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 9,673 5 3 516.9
2009 Q1 16,105 1 0 62.1
2008 Q4 12,167 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 10,484 2 1 190.8
2008 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q1 0 0 0
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q3 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2011 · 1 incident

April 9, 2011 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
National Coal of Alabama Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was working on the door of a D10 dozer, he removed the door & it slipped pinching his finger, he jerked his hand out from under the door cutting his right pinky finger.

2010 · 1 incident

October 20, 2010 AL · Coal rock driller MACHINERY
National Coal of Alabama Inc · Struck by flying object

The injuried was using a grinder to smooth rough edges of a shaft and several small pieces of metal came off and flew under his safety glasses and got lodged under his right eye lid.