Mining Incidents

Fishtrap: 148 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Otis R Robison Jr
Adamsville, Jefferson County, AL  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0103182

Fishtrap has $45K in proposed MSHA penalties and $19K outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2007–2015
Latest incident
Jan 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
148
citations
43
significant & substantial
$45,276
proposed penalties
$26,518
paid to date
59% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $18,758 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
126
inspections on record
1,853
inspection hours
8.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
148 citations across 1,853 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Fishtrap has $45K in proposed MSHA penalties and $19K outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$45K
proposed penalties
$45K
current assessed
$27K
paid to date
$19K
outstanding
143 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $6K in penalties contested before the Commission, $6K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-12-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
30.1%
significant & substantial
4.2%
high negligence or reckless
30.1%
reasonably likely or greater
14.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.7% none, 16.1% low, 79.0% moderate, 4.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$6K proposed, $6K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-06-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2008-748 Default Lesnick 2010 $6K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Fishtrap shows 98% of 354 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-09-11
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
354
samples
3.99
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
208 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 146 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR172
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR88
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER35

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-04-28
16.7
silica avg (%)
51
samples
33.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR32
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR15
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-04-16
1%
over PEL
135
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR35
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR33
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER23
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 7
2024 100% 3
2023 100% 7
2022 100% 19
2021 100% 3
2015 100% 43
2014 97% 31
2013 100% 9
2012 100% 18
2011 100% 16
2009 100% 7
2008 100% 36
2007 100% 25
2006 100% 34
2005 90% 52
2004 100% 10
2003 100% 5
2002 100% 8
2001 95% 21
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 6.2 2
2023 28.6 1
2022 9.3 2
2015 15.8 4
2014 20.4 1
2012 10.6 1
2011 11.8 1
2009 12.7 6
2008 16.2 5
2007 11.2 4
2006 10.4 4
2005 22.4 5
2004 22.6 3
2002 22.3 2
2001 21.9 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 3
2024 0% 3
2023 0% 7
2022 0% 18
2021 0% 1
2015 0% 13
2014 0% 7
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 9
2008 0% 14
2007 0% 7
2006 14% 7
2005 8% 12
2004 0% 7
2003 0% 5
2001 0% 15
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Fishtrap recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.16 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 2.59 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 5.64 5.64 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Syr Mining Inc 2000 to 2000
  2. Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc 2000 to 2001
  3. Rock & Roll Coal, Inc. 2001 to 2002
  4. Best Coal, Incorporated 2002 to 2004
  5. Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. 2004 to 2009
  6. WB Mining, LLC. 2009 to 2011
  7. C&H Mining 2011 to 2014
  8. Centennial Natural Resources, LLC 2014 to 2019
  9. Mays Mining, Inc. 2019 to 2024
  10. Highland Energy, Inc. 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 3 148
2025 4 2,263
2024 10 12,131
2023 13 7,654
2022 17 41,888
2016 1
2015 67 310,466
2014 73 375,656
2013 30 175,058
2012 49 272,581
2011 34 118,423
2010 0
2009 16 66,788
2008 23 112,128
2007 23 111,146
2006 21 107,250
2005 20 115,958
2004 16 63,045
2003 11 17,444
2002 5 19,188
2001 7 123,772
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Fishtrap sits in Jefferson County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jefferson County, Alabama · Population 669,744
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$64,589
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 148 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 1,224 1 0 817.0
2025 Q3 1,685 3 0 1780.4
2025 Q2 1,429 3 0 2099.4
2025 Q1 614 2 0 3257.3
2024 Q4 812 1 0 1231.5
2024 Q3 6 0 0 0.0
Show 62 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 8,414 2 0 237.7
2024 Q1 11,384 1 0 87.8
2023 Q4 6,075 8 4 1316.9
2023 Q3 2,814 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,098 1 1 910.7
2023 Q1 4,854 14 4 2884.2
2022 Q4 5,316 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 9,460 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 7,030 3 0 426.7
2016 Q2 520 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 650 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 11,160 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 54,251 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 56,623 1 0 17.7
2015 Q1 54,572 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 61,237 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 58,104 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 50,356 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 43,686 1 0 22.9
2013 Q4 27,184 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 24,162 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 21,817 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 14,151 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 35,477 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 36,805 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 35,864 1 1 27.9
2012 Q1 33,605 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 36,343 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 39,995 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 12,395 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 4,982 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 15,417 1 1 64.9
2009 Q1 14,930 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 17,599 5 1 284.1
2008 Q3 14,309 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 16,972 4 0 235.7
2008 Q1 15,044 8 5 531.8
2007 Q4 16,986 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 15,014 4 2 266.4
2007 Q2 16,032 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 13,945 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 16,355 6 2 366.9
2006 Q3 13,768 7 1 508.4
2006 Q2 15,916 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 13,291 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 15,940 14 4 878.3
2005 Q3 15,027 1 0 66.5
2005 Q2 12,751 3 1 235.3
2005 Q1 12,107 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 15,097 4 4 265.0
2004 Q3 13,691 2 0 146.1
2004 Q2 4,178 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 5,532 4 0 723.1
2002 Q2 448 5 0 11160.7
2002 Q1 2,238 4 0 1787.3
2001 Q4 4,363 9 7 2062.8
2001 Q3 4,139 5 2 1208.0
2001 Q2 5,854 3 1 512.5
2001 Q1 2,987 5 1 1673.9
2000 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2015 · 1 incident

January 27, 2015 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Centennial Natural Resources, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Blaster using hand shovel to stem holes when he experienced pain in middle back area.

2014 · 1 incident

March 29, 2014 AL · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C&H Mining · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE (DCS) and another ee(CCC Group) were checking swing brakes. A verbal procedure to set and release brakes was clear. EE had left hand on metal bar by brake. When brake was set the arm actuated back and pinched middle finger. End of middle finger was cut and fractured.

2013 · 2 incidents

July 13, 2013 AL · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
C&H Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting overhead with a torch when debris flew into his eye and became embedded.

May 8, 2013 AL · Coal welder (shop) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
C&H Mining · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee fell and strained his shoulder on 5/8/13. Employee refused medical treatment until 6/19/13 at which time he requested to be seen by a physician.

2012 · 5 incidents

April 30, 2012 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
C&H Mining · Fall from ladders

Contractor was working approximately three feet off of the ground, standing on a four foot step ladder. Contractor shifted weight causing him to lose balance and fall to the ground. Ligament was torn in right knee.

April 19, 2012 AL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
C&H Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While exiting the service truck, the service man missed the bottom step causing his right foot to land on the ground. His right ankle was sprained.

March 8, 2012 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C&H Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While employee was pulling a piece of 6" plastic pipe approx 50' in length, by hand, down hill, the pipe struck a rock causing it to bounce into the air and the metal flange to strike the employee's left ankle. This resulted in a fracture to the ankle.

February 7, 2012 AL · Coal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C&H Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While using a track hoe to pull pipe away from a pump three employees were on the ground in order to connect and disconnect the strap to the machine. During the pulling process a metal flange became lodged causing the pipe to pull tight. When the pipe dislodged it flexed in the direction of the employees, striking and causing two of the employees to fall.

February 7, 2012 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C&H Mining · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While using a track hoe to pull pipe out away from a pump three employees were on the ground in order to connect and disconnect the strap to the machine. During the pulling process a metal flange became lodged causing the pipe to pull tight. When the pipe dislodged it flexed in the direction of the employees, striking and causing two of the employees to fall.

2011 · 2 incidents

September 20, 2011 AL · Coal water truck operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
C&H Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While walking up a ramp during wet conditions the employee slipped resulting in his left knee being twisted. The employee had walked down the ramp in order to be able to assist in fueling a pump.

July 29, 2011 AL · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
C&H Mining · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing onto a 980C Caterpillar Front End Loader when the bottom step pulled out of the bolts. Employee grabbed the handrail with his right hand to restrain himself. The force caused his rotator cuff to be torn in his right shoulder.

2009 · 1 incident

April 9, 2009 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Loading wet bags by holding/lifting loaded bags with left hand/arm and reaching for empty bags with right hand/arm and strained chest muscle.

2008 · 1 incident

February 26, 2008 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stepped on wet bore hole cuttings and slipped straining right hip area.

2007 · 1 incident

August 3, 2007 AL · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Warrior Minerals, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Exiting out of driver's side of bulk truck and foot became stuck in mud causing employee to strain right knee.