Mining Incidents

Garfield Sand & Gravel: 145 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Austin, Travis County, TX  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4103909

Garfield Sand & Gravel has $50K in proposed MSHA penalties and $19 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Garfield Sand & Gravel.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
1997–2023
Latest incident
Dec 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
145
citations
37
significant & substantial
$49,773
proposed penalties
$48,886
paid to date
98% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $887 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
70
inspections on record
738
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 738 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Garfield Sand & Gravel has $50K in proposed MSHA penalties and $19 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$50K
proposed penalties
$49K
current assessed
$49K
paid to date
$19
outstanding
145 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $436 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-04-01.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.5%
significant & substantial
5.5%
high negligence or reckless
25.5%
reasonably likely or greater
40.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.9% low, 76.6% moderate, 5.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
67%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $436 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-04-23.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2012-541M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $1K → $436
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-04-01
16
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg12
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (16)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-04-01 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-04-01 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2025-04-01 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 Laborer, Bullgang
2019-10-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2019-10-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 Mechanic
2012-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Screen/Scalper Operator
2012-10-11 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Truck Driver
2012-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2012-10-11 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.24 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-04-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-04-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2002-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cont. Miner Operator
2002-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Garfield Sand & Gravel recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Texas, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.17 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. J C Evans Construction Company 1996 to 1999
  2. Cemex Usa 1999 to 2003
  3. Cemex Inc 2003 to 2011
  4. TXI Operations LP 2011 to 2023
  5. Martin Marietta Materials Southwest, LLC 2023 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 6
2025 12
2024 14
2023 15
2022 13
2021 10
2020 11
2019 10
2018 10
2017 8
2016 8
2015 12
2014 15
2013 13
2012 12
2011 9
2010 8
2009 8
2008 11
2007 11
2006 11
2005 11
2004 11
2003 12
2002 13
2001 13
2000 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Garfield Sand & Gravel sits in Travis County, Texas, where the Census mining category is 0.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Travis County, Texas · Population 1,307,625
0.4%
Mining share of county employment
$97,169
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 640 1 0 1562.5
2026 Q1 3,717 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,483 1 0 182.4
2025 Q3 4,672 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 6,418 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 6,135 4 0 652.0
2024 Q4 6,355 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 6,919 0 0 0.0
Show 96 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 8,335 1 0 120.0
2024 Q1 7,841 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 8,974 1 0 111.4
2023 Q3 10,869 1 0 92.0
2023 Q2 10,159 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 10,209 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 10,486 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 9,626 6 3 623.3
2022 Q2 8,261 1 0 121.1
2022 Q1 7,790 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 8,865 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 6,830 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 7,571 1 0 132.1
2021 Q1 5,661 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 8,242 3 2 364.0
2020 Q3 7,398 1 0 135.2
2020 Q2 5,491 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 6,334 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 7,258 2 0 275.6
2019 Q3 6,175 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 7,262 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 8,161 5 1 612.7
2018 Q4 8,409 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 6,788 1 0 147.3
2018 Q2 6,021 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 5,229 2 0 382.5
2017 Q4 5,340 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,776 1 0 173.1
2017 Q2 6,203 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 4,806 2 0 416.1
2016 Q4 2,886 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 885 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,127 1 0 470.1
2016 Q1 6,313 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 8,609 1 0 116.2
2015 Q3 9,721 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 8,784 1 0 113.8
2015 Q1 8,487 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 8,515 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 10,421 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 9,963 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 9,477 8 1 844.1
2013 Q4 7,762 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 8,972 2 1 222.9
2013 Q2 8,635 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 7,726 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 7,639 2 0 261.8
2012 Q3 7,743 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 7,559 2 1 264.6
2012 Q1 4,898 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 5,835 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 4,140 4 1 966.2
2011 Q2 5,371 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 5,196 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 4,083 2 0 489.8
2010 Q3 4,607 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 4,503 2 0 444.1
2010 Q1 4,735 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 3,936 4 2 1016.3
2009 Q3 3,961 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 4,153 1 0 240.8
2009 Q1 4,408 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,321 1 0 187.9
2008 Q3 6,992 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,816 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 7,556 3 1 397.0
2007 Q4 7,688 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 7,447 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 7,451 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 7,162 5 1 698.1
2006 Q4 5,711 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 8,077 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 7,551 2 0 264.9
2006 Q1 6,794 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 6,926 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 7,681 4 0 520.8
2005 Q2 7,727 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 6,893 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 6,340 8 1 1261.8
2004 Q3 6,949 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,231 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,144 3 0 419.9
2003 Q4 7,461 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 9,529 2 1 209.9
2003 Q2 6,416 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 9,112 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 3,480 5 2 1436.8
2002 Q3 6,684 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,534 7 4 929.1
2002 Q1 8,161 18 5 2205.6
2001 Q4 7,583 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 8,938 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 7,694 13 6 1689.6
2001 Q1 5,768 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 8,176 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 7,015 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2023 · 1 incident

December 5, 2023 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Martin Marietta Materials Southwest, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Technician was removing bottom guard from machine. Guard was held with a lifting strap attached to the work truck. When the guard was removed it shifted to one side caused by the material that was inside the guard. This resulted in EE's finger being caught between the ground and impact gun. This caused a laceration and broken bone on EE's left pointer finger.

2013 · 1 incident

July 1, 2013 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
TXI Operations LP · Fall to the walkway or working surface

As EE attempted to step over a support cable, his right foot became entangled in it, causing him to fall on his left elbow, hurting his left shoulder.

2012 · 3 incidents

July 29, 2012 TX · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
TXI Operations LP · Struck by flying object

Employee was cleaning spillage around tail pulley at plant with water hose. As he walked to the water truck and stand to increase water pressure, he was struck in the left shoulder/back area with an unknown object. The impact resulted in pneumothorax (collapsed left lung).

July 23, 2012 TX · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
TXI Operations LP · Fall from machine

Employee was exiting 980G loader. As he did this, his right foot slipped and went under the step, causing employee to fall to the ground while his left foot stayed on the loader step and hands slid down rail. As this happened... it hurt his left knee.

February 16, 2012 TX · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
TXI Operations LP · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was removing weight at plant. As he was leaning the weight against an i-beam at the plant, his right index finger got caught between the two, causing a laceration that required stitches.

2011 · 1 incident

March 9, 2011 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Cemex Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

We were change out the bucket teeth on a 385 excavator. The hammer struck the bucket and a small piece of metal hit EE in the abdomen. The silver of metal punctured the skin causing bleeding.

2006 · 1 incident

November 14, 2006 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Cemex Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Broke Middle finger on right hand on welding mach.

2000 · 2 incidents

April 1, 2000 TX · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cemex Usa · Fall down stairs

EMPLOYEE HURT KNEE WHEN HE FELL DOWN A STAIRWAY. HE HAD HIS LUNCH BOX IN ONE HAND AND HIS TOOL BOX IN HIS OTHER HAND.

January 3, 2000 TX · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Cemex Usa · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

FELT NUMBNESS OF LEFT ARM WHILE OPERATING THE LOADER.

1999 · 1 incident

August 5, 1999 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
J C Evans Construction Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATES: PUTTING A KEY ON A SHAFT AND WAS TURNING THE PULLEY BY THE BELTS WHEN HIS FINGER GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN FLYWHEEL AND BELTS.

1998 · 1 incident

August 20, 1998 TX · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
J C Evans Construction Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATES: WHILE TAPPING CHISEL WITH HAMMER, A SLIVER OF METAL FLEW UP AND PUNCTURE HIS RIGHT SHOULDER AREA.

1997 · 2 incidents

October 4, 1997 TX · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
J C Evans Construction Company · Struck against stationary object

EE STATES HE WAS EXTENDING DREDGE LINE AND HIS FINGER GOT CAUGHT BETWEEN PIPE FLANGES AND CUT HIS FINGER.

July 21, 1997 TX · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
J C Evans Construction Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED EE WAS DISMOUNTING HIS TRUCK. HIS LEFT FOOT POINTING TOWARDS THE FRONT OF TRUCK AND TWISTING TOWARDS THE BACK OF TRUCK CAUSING THE LEFT LEG TO TWIST IN A RESTRICTED AREA BREAKING THE T IBIAL BONE.