Mining Incidents

Gatliff Surface #3: 82 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by TECO Energy Inc
Calvin, Bell County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518628

Gatliff Surface #3 has $52K in proposed MSHA penalties and $260 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2006
Latest incident
Aug 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
82
citations
26
significant & substantial
$52,269
proposed penalties
$34,666
paid to date
66% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $17,603 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2003
27
inspections on record
614
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 614 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Gatliff Surface #3 has $52K in proposed MSHA penalties and $260 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$52K
proposed penalties
$35K
current assessed
$35K
paid to date
$260
outstanding
82 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $33K in penalties contested before the Commission, $15K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-09-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
35.4%
reasonably likely or greater
4.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.3% low, 92.7% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
16 citations taken to the federal commission · 20% of citations on record
  • Settled 15 · 94%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 6%
58%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 12 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
53%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$33K proposed, $15K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-11-19.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2007-485 Settlement Hodgdon 2008 $15K → $7K
KENT 2009-301 Settlement Paez 2010 $11K → $7K
KENT 2008-922 Settlement Weisberger 2009 $4K → $900
KENT 2008-81 Settlement Hodgdon 2008 $3K → $900
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Gatliff Surface #3 shows 100% of 114 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-09-11, 16 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
114
samples
1.32
dust max (mg/m3)
75 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 39 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR55
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE22
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR18

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-09-24, 17 years ago
14.8
silica avg (%)
7
samples
26.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-09-09, 16 years ago
8%
over PEL
53
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE16
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 12
2008 100% 16
2007 100% 26
2006 100% 21
2005 100% 20
2004 100% 14
2003 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 1.1 1
2007 15.1 4
2006 26.5 1
2005 15.9 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 0% 10
2008 0% 4
2007 13% 8
2006 0% 10
2005 0% 10
2004 33% 6
2003 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Gatliff Surface #3 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.16 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.04 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 6.12 6.12 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Gatliff Coal Co., Inc. 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2017 14 1,948
2009 21 165,499
2008 26 312,507
2007 30 262,623
2006 28 361,263
2005 28 344,400
2004 30 274,662
2003 25 108,697
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Gatliff Surface #3 sits in Bell County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Bell County, Kentucky · Population 23,878
3.6%
Mining share of county employment
$32,403
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q1 11,200 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 6,557 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 11,194 1 0 89.3
2009 Q2 13,218 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 13,478 1 1 74.2
2008 Q4 13,453 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 13,967 9 5 644.4
2008 Q2 17,150 0 0 0.0
Show 20 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q1 13,163 6 1 455.8
2007 Q4 14,727 10 5 679.0
2007 Q3 13,925 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 15,530 14 5 901.5
2007 Q1 15,415 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 17,019 2 0 117.5
2006 Q3 14,891 9 0 604.4
2006 Q2 16,957 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 16,493 3 0 181.9
2005 Q4 16,429 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 15,101 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 16,827 4 2 237.7
2005 Q1 16,137 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 13,453 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 17,082 1 0 58.5
2004 Q2 18,795 3 0 159.6
2004 Q1 18,215 3 1 164.7
2003 Q4 19,760 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 15,817 2 1 126.4
2003 Q2 7,045 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2006 · 2 incidents

August 5, 2006 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Gatliff Coal Co., Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Injured had stepped out of the dozer to "relieve" himself, when he slipped on the dozer and fell. He struck his leg against the machine and thought he had broken his leg. He was taken to the Pineville Community Hospital for evaluation and X-rays.

July 11, 2006 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Gatliff Coal Co., Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Injured was changing engine on loader. Lost his balance and was unable to catch himself and fell onto the counter weight. He landed on his lower back and tailbone.