Mining Incidents

Glass Mountain Pumice: 196 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Quikrete Holdings Inc.
Glass Mountain, Modoc County, CA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0404165

Glass Mountain Pumice has $63K in proposed MSHA penalties and $724 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2000–2016
Latest incident
Dec 2016
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
196
citations
60
significant & substantial
$63,319
proposed penalties
$57,929
paid to date
91% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,390 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
54
inspections on record
1,231
inspection hours
15.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
196 citations across 1,231 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2023-06-06.
On record since 2023.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Glass Mountain Pumice has $63K in proposed MSHA penalties and $724 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$63K
proposed penalties
$59K
current assessed
$58K
paid to date
$724
outstanding
185 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $20K in penalties contested before the Commission, $15K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-10-11.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.2%
significant & substantial
5.2%
high negligence or reckless
31.8%
reasonably likely or greater
68.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.5% low, 82.3% moderate, 5.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 6% of citations on record
  • Settled 11 · 100%
80%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
27%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$16K proposed, $12K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-12-29.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2010-437M Settlement Lesnick 2011 $16K → $12K
WEST20000173M Default Barbour 2000 $3K → $3K
WEST 2003-434-M Settlement Feldman 2004 $732 → $586
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-05-27
15
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg12
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (15)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-05-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Track Man/Gang
2023-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2022-11-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2022-11-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2022-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-03-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2020-12-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-01-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2018-01-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2013-02-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2013-02-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2013-02-14 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Mechanic
2007-08-02 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.15 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-08-02 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.47 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Glass Mountain Pumice recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.

Injury rate, 2018
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.95 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In California, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.92 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 6.73 6.73 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Royal Sierra Industries 1950 to 1978
  2. Glass Mountain Pumice Inc 1978 to 2004
  3. Glass Mountain Pumice 2004 LLC 2004 to 2011
  4. Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 6
2025 6
2024 6
2023 7
2022 6
2021 7
2020 7
2019 8
2018 9
2017 8
2016 6
2015 7
2014 7
2013 9
2012 8
2011 7
2010 7
2009 13
2008 12
2007 12
2006 10
2005 10
2004 14
2003 16
2002 11
2001 12
2000 16
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Glass Mountain Pumice sits in Modoc County, California, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Modoc County, California · Population 8,646
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$56,648
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 3,304 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 2,404 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,542 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 4,565 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,060 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 1,853 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,750 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 4,643 0 0 0.0
Show 95 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 3,308 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 2,100 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 2,954 1 0 338.5
2023 Q3 4,428 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 3,304 3 2 908.0
2023 Q1 2,419 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,848 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 4,790 3 0 626.3
2022 Q2 3,402 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,994 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 2,590 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 5,394 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 3,839 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 2,416 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 3,264 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 4,260 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 3,022 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 2,110 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 4,092 2 0 488.8
2019 Q3 6,514 2 0 307.0
2019 Q2 5,004 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 2,796 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 4,145 2 0 482.5
2018 Q3 7,194 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 6,019 1 1 166.1
2018 Q1 2,987 1 0 334.8
2017 Q4 3,328 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,379 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 5,156 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 2,783 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 2,814 1 0 355.4
2016 Q3 4,154 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 3,677 3 0 815.9
2016 Q1 2,020 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 2,362 1 0 423.4
2015 Q3 4,669 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 2,769 3 1 1083.4
2015 Q1 2,912 2 0 686.8
2014 Q4 3,166 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 4,938 3 0 607.5
2014 Q2 4,641 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,290 2 0 873.4
2013 Q4 3,369 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 6,003 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 6,418 4 1 623.2
2013 Q1 4,013 6 2 1495.1
2012 Q4 3,270 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,919 6 0 1219.8
2012 Q2 3,368 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,986 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 2,495 5 2 2004.0
2011 Q3 4,245 2 0 471.1
2011 Q2 3,253 10 7 3074.1
2011 Q1 2,322 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,735 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 4,000 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,535 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,158 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 4,579 11 4 2402.3
2009 Q3 8,345 14 4 1677.7
2009 Q2 5,120 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,800 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 8,005 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 5,440 5 2 919.1
2008 Q1 4,100 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 5,610 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 6,562 11 2 1676.3
2007 Q2 5,480 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 4,280 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 4,800 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 6,240 7 2 1121.8
2006 Q2 4,646 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,881 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 3,520 2 0 568.2
2005 Q3 6,809 35 13 5140.3
2005 Q2 4,576 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,243 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 4,787 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,297 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,364 3 0 407.4
2004 Q1 3,251 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 4,810 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,299 8 1 964.0
2002 Q4 4,771 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,834 7 0 893.5
2002 Q2 4,244 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 2,587 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 2,496 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,507 8 5 1229.4
2001 Q2 4,904 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 2,517 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 5,852 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 8,959 13 9 1451.1
2000 Q2 8,580 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 6,326 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2016 · 1 incident

December 15, 2016 CA · Metal/Non-Metal car trimmer, car loader, bin puller, truck loader STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC · Struck against stationary object

The EE had just positioned the rail car in place for material loading. EE locked the brakes up on the rail car and stepped down on the ground to walk back to the rail car loading station, and stepped on the south rail of the rail road track. The rail was slick from the rain and EE's foot slid off the rail sideways causing EE to roll ankle over to the side.

2013 · 2 incidents

September 10, 2013 CA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON

Employee was releasing brakes on rail car while standing on the rail car plat form. He tripped as he turned around and fell. He injured his left shoulder.

February 21, 2013 CA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee climbed up the front of the shaker screen where there is no safe access and was cleaning excess material off of the screen chute. When he finished he was climbing down and snagged his glove on the frame of the concrete conveyor causing him to over extend his arm.

2012 · 1 incident

July 6, 2012 CA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Monarch Mountain Minerals & Aggregates, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

I send 2 employees to clear a area of logs. I told them not to lift anything. Send 2 one to hook chain one to unhook chain Cat man was up then one of the employees lifted a branch.

2011 · 1 incident

October 7, 2011 CA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
Glass Mountain Pumice 2004 LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was pulling roots from the inpit feed hopper loading conveyor. He was laying on his stomach and when he stood up, he indicated he felt his knee buckle and felt a sharp pain in his right knee. X-rays of the knee were negative and employee was diagnosed with a sprained right knee, prescribed medication, and provided with some work restrictions.

2000 · 1 incident

April 18, 2000 CA · Metal/Non-Metal forklift operator EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Glass Mountain Pumice Inc · Struck by flying object

HE WAS CHANGING THE FRONT FORKLIFT TIRE. IT WAS A SPLIT WHEEL AND HE REMOVED THE WRONG HARDWARE AND THE RIM BLEW APART HITTING HIS LEFT LEG JUST ABOVE THE ANKLE.