Mining Incidents

Gold Star Mine: 440 MSHA citations Coal

Dugger, Greene County, IN  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1202431

Gold Star Mine has $341K in proposed MSHA penalties and $117K outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
17
Years on record
2012–2015
Latest incident
Nov 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
440
citations
167
significant & substantial
$340,507
proposed penalties
$132,294
paid to date
39% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $208,213 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
92
inspections on record
5,140
inspection hours
8.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
440 citations across 5,140 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2014-10-24.
On record since 2014.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Gold Star Mine has $341K in proposed MSHA penalties and $117K outstanding across 11 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$341K
proposed penalties
$249K
current assessed
$132K
paid to date
$117K
outstanding
427 assessments are final orders; 11 contested dockets.
Of $203K in penalties contested before the Commission, $111K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-11-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.1%
significant & substantial
17.8%
high negligence or reckless
39.1%
reasonably likely or greater
29.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.3% low, 79.9% moderate, 17.3% high, 0.5% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
24 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 13 · 54%
  • Stood as issued 9 · 38%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 8%
95%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 20 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
46%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$206K proposed, $111K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-12-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2016-0472 Settlement Feldman 2017 $83K → $18K
LAKE 2015-0602 Settlement Simonton 2016 $52K → $44K
LAKE 2015-0023 Dismissal Feldman 2017 $19K → $19K
LAKE 2015-526 Settlement Feldman 2017 $10K → $6K
LAKE 2016-0210 Settlement Feldman 2016 $10K → $8K
LAKE 2015-0415 Settlement Feldman 2015 $10K → $3K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Gold Star Mine shows 98% of 183 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2022-03-09, 4 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
183
samples
2.60
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
126 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 57 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR52
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2016-02-08, 10 years ago
6.0
silica avg (%)
3
samples
10.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2022-03-09, 4 years ago
0%
over PEL
60
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR5
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR4
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2022 100% 2
2021 100% 5
2017 100% 10
2016 95% 21
2015 100% 12
2014 93% 45
2013 100% 48
2012 100% 22
2011 100% 18
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2016 4.6 1
2014 3.2 1
2011 10.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2022 0% 2
2021 0% 4
2017 0% 7
2016 0% 10
2015 0% 4
2014 0% 15
2013 0% 11
2011 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Gold Star Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2016.

Injury rate, 2016
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.59 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 2.48 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 13.59 3.40 0.000
2014 5.94 2.38 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 3.23 3.23 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Lily Group Inc 2010 to 2014
  2. South Central Coal Indiana LLC 2014 to 2015
  3. ERC Mining Indiana Corp 2015 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2020 3
2019 3
2018 3
2017 5
2016 22 14,871
2015 29 3,022
2014 63 96,244
2013 56 21,674
2012 63 6,999
2011 15
2010 2
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Gold Star Mine sits in Greene County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 2.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Greene County, Indiana · Population 30,954
2.4%
Mining share of county employment
$59,753
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q2 1,340 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,340 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,310 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 1,320 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,300 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 1,300 2 0 1538.5
2018 Q3 1,300 5 2 3846.2
2018 Q2 1,300 2 0 1538.5
Show 28 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2018 Q1 1,535 4 2 2605.9
2017 Q4 1,843 8 1 4340.7
2017 Q3 2,340 3 2 1282.1
2017 Q2 2,325 8 4 3440.9
2017 Q1 2,340 14 8 5982.9
2016 Q4 2,270 6 1 2643.2
2016 Q3 9,187 6 1 653.1
2016 Q2 10,747 20 10 1861.0
2016 Q1 16,885 20 11 1184.5
2015 Q4 10,855 9 6 829.1
2015 Q3 13,476 17 7 1261.5
2015 Q2 9,120 15 3 1644.7
2015 Q1 25,409 3 0 118.1
2014 Q4 58,826 32 10 544.0
2014 Q3 58,621 50 23 852.9
2014 Q2 45,801 21 7 458.5
2014 Q1 5,040 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 8,408 1 0 118.9
2013 Q3 25,527 25 10 979.4
2013 Q2 37,553 22 6 585.8
2013 Q1 26,544 8 1 301.4
2012 Q4 30,356 22 8 724.7
2012 Q3 28,440 11 2 386.8
2012 Q2 31,823 3 1 94.3
2012 Q1 33,121 22 8 664.2
2011 Q2 12,105 16 5 1321.8
2011 Q1 5,361 12 4 2238.4
2010 Q4 1,327 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

17 on file

2015 · 8 incidents

November 5, 2015 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Accident type, without injuries

Horizontal stretch, was the report we have from msha geologist on prior fall. the fall is in line with a prior fall in the same cross cut, running the same direction. I think the top had the same characteristics, as the prior fall. Where the roof support may have not been sufficient during the time the area was mined.

November 5, 2015 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Accident type, without injuries

Horizontal stretch was the report we have from msha geologist on prior fall. The fall is in line with a prior fall in the same entry, I think the top had the same characteristics, as the prior fall, with guttering, support used at the time of mining.

October 26, 2015 IN · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was walking beside a trailer, a fine piece of medal was sticking out from side of trailer, medal was a ling splinter type of scraped material, still attached to trailer. It was stuck in finger where they had to cut the material from the trailer to free the finger.

October 14, 2015 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Struck by rolling or sliding object

He was cutting apart props in pit when a prop slid down and struck little finger between two props on right hand causing a cut and split the nail. Was sent to hospital where they cleaned and stitched the finger.

September 24, 2015 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Accident type, without injuries

My determination is the cribs that were constructed were on loose bottoms and or frozen bottoms that a scoop could not get to as per the original prevention support plan. The pressure from the fall continued in-by xc9-10 entry 6 on the 1 MW causing the cribs to fail due to sinking and shrinking of the wooden cribs. The cribs in the fall area were not constructed properly.

August 9, 2015 IN · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A fall was discovered during a pre-shift exam on the morning of 08/09/2015 by the examiner, it was called in as soon as possible. The cause horizontal stretch in the area. That was determined at a later date.

July 8, 2015 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
ERC Mining Indiana Corp · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Removing center spray from miner head when the blocked dropped, smashing his right little finger. causing a cut to finger approx. 1.5"

January 18, 2015 IN · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE was installing lagging at roof fall area. While building arch sets, he was holding a piece of lagging to bolt with another employee. The other emoloyee tightened the lagging before EE could clear his hand from between the lagging and structure. Resulting in a laceration to the left middle finger which required stitches, and an x-ray results was a cracked bone.

2014 · 7 incidents

December 11, 2014 IN · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

employee was struck by shuttle car cable in the back of his legs and the force flipped him upside down and he landed on his head and neck.

December 1, 2014 IN · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee was moving a 480v pump and un-tied the trailing cable from the roof and a rock slid out and struck him in the head.

November 24, 2014 IN · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Shuttle car was stuck in entry #7, EE went to check on the situation. While walking around the corner to entry #7 and was struck by the trailing cable.

June 2, 2014 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

installing a roof bolt into the wrench and inadvertently hit his rotation, causing the roof plate to spin and cutting his arm. he was taken to the hospital and received stitches. employee returned to work the next day with light duty restriction.

May 10, 2014 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Central Coal Indiana LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Worker walked around the back of the roof bolter to help his partner, and walked up to him while the partner was swinging a hammer and was struck in the nose. The injury required him to be taken to the hospital for stitches.

2012 · 2 incidents

March 1, 2012 IN · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Lily Group Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Installing 12 foot cable bolt at intersection of # 3 entry and #2 crosscut. Miner failed to remove hand from pinch point between boom and pod. Five stitches applied to fifth digit on right hand laceration. Further treatment applied on 3/02/2012 at Terre Haute Regional Hospital. Hand surgery was performed by Dr. Glock to reset his nail bed on fifth digit on right hand.

February 7, 2012 IN · Coal miner, prospector, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Lily Group Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Lifting sprocket on gear reducer for the overland belt. When lifting sprocket he strained his groin resulting in a hernia.