Mining Incidents

Guest Mtn. No. 5: 513 MSHA citations Coal

Mill Branch Coal Corp · Underground
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4407138

Guest Mtn. No. 5 has $241K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 49 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
2006–2014
Latest incident
Mar 2014
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
513
citations
131
significant & substantial
$240,522
proposed penalties
$190,400
paid to date
79% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $50,122 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
111
inspections on record
4,558
inspection hours
11.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
513 citations across 4,558 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Guest Mtn. No. 5 has $241K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 49 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$241K
proposed penalties
$190K
current assessed
$190K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
502 assessments are final orders; 49 contested dockets.
Of $201K in penalties contested before the Commission, $148K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-12-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.1%
significant & substantial
2.0%
high negligence or reckless
26.1%
reasonably likely or greater
9.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.3% low, 77.7% moderate, 2.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
188 citations taken to the federal commission · 37% of citations on record
  • Settled 178 · 95%
  • Stood as issued 7 · 4%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 3 · 2%
90%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 124 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$201K proposed, $148K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-11-19.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2012-197 Settlement Rae 2012 $21K → $18K
VA 2011-645 Settlement Miller 2012 $16K → $16K
VA 2011-244 Settlement Miller 2011 $14K → $9K
VA 2011-393 Settlement Rae 2011 $14K → $10K
VA 2010-150 Settlement Gill 2011 $13K → $11K
VA 2010-330 Settlement Paez 2013 $11K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Guest Mtn. No. 5 shows 95% of 458 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-09-30, 12 years ago
95%
within 1.5 mg/m3
458
samples
4.29
dust max (mg/m3)
202 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 256 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR206
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)42
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)29

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2013-07-08, 13 years ago
8.7
silica avg (%)
55
samples
24.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR21

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2013-09-12, 12 years ago
4%
over PEL
46
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR8
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)8
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 100% 29
2011 89% 93
2010 97% 90
2009 87% 95
2008 100% 63
2007 100% 56
2006 100% 32
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2013 8.3 1
2011 7.4 7
2010 8.1 5
2009 10.9 13
2008 8.4 11
2007 8.9 12
2006 6.0 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2013 0% 7
2011 8% 12
2009 0% 5
2008 0% 12
2007 0% 5
2006 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Guest Mtn. No. 5 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.94 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.69 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 10.79 5.40 0.000
2010 5.83 1.94 0.000
2009 * 11.52 4.61 0.000
2008 * 5.56 5.56 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Commonwealth No. 3, Inc. 2005 to 2006
  2. Hubble Mining Co., LLC 2006 to 2008
  3. Guest Mountain Mining Corporation 2008 to 2012
  4. Mill Branch Coal Corp 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 4
2013 23 60,523
2012 6
2011 46 166,256
2010 45 282,075
2009 37 242,945
2008 18 155,528
2007 18 131,842
2006 17 52,545
2005 3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Guest Mtn. No. 5 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q2 0 0 0
2014 Q1 2,143 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 6,236 2 0 320.7
2013 Q3 21,668 24 10 1107.6
2013 Q2 9,064 4 2 441.3
2013 Q1 0 2 0
2012 Q4 724 1 0 1381.2
2012 Q3 1,569 0 0 0.0
Show 26 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q2 1,524 5 1 3280.8
2012 Q1 6,080 2 0 328.9
2011 Q4 25,617 19 6 741.7
2011 Q3 29,450 10 3 339.6
2011 Q2 28,209 15 4 531.7
2011 Q1 27,932 41 12 1467.9
2010 Q4 27,228 42 11 1542.5
2010 Q3 26,019 21 5 807.1
2010 Q2 25,375 18 5 709.4
2010 Q1 24,287 41 11 1688.1
2009 Q4 21,654 42 17 1939.6
2009 Q3 21,478 32 8 1489.9
2009 Q2 21,828 27 6 1236.9
2009 Q1 21,879 13 1 594.2
2008 Q4 8,040 13 7 1616.9
2008 Q3 8,534 15 2 1757.7
2008 Q2 9,067 4 1 441.2
2008 Q1 10,355 12 1 1158.9
2007 Q4 11,630 12 3 1031.8
2007 Q3 10,658 15 1 1407.4
2007 Q2 9,313 22 5 2362.3
2007 Q1 9,360 11 0 1175.2
2006 Q4 10,522 16 2 1520.6
2006 Q3 9,738 12 4 1232.3
2006 Q2 641 5 0 7800.3
2005 Q3 1,910 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2014 · 4 incidents

March 17, 2014 VA · Coal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Mill Branch Coal Corp · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Received a hearing loss diagnosis on 3/17/2014 for employee.

March 6, 2014 VA · Coal electrician, lineman DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Mill Branch Coal Corp · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Received a hearing loss diagnosis for employee on 3/6/2014.

March 6, 2014 VA · Coal electrician, lineman DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Mill Branch Coal Corp · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Received a CWP diagnosis for employee on 3/6/2014.

January 24, 2014 VA · Coal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Mill Branch Coal Corp · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Received a CWP diagnosis on 1/24/2014 for employee.

2011 · 6 incidents

December 16, 2011 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Drill steel was hung in the drill chuck, employee struck drill steel with wrench and it came back striking employee above the left eye causing a laceration.

August 15, 2011 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The Lo Trac operator was checking the fluids on his equipment. When the operator raised the engine hatch to check the fluids, he secured the hatch with a rope hanger. The rope hanger came loose causing the hatch to fall on the operator's left hand resulting in a fractured thumb.

April 12, 2011 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

The individual was trying to pull a piece of ventilation curtain on a mud hole. He was pulling with both hands when his left hand slipped and caused him to strain his right shoulder.

February 21, 2011 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The employee was pushing a rock out of the way with the stab jack on the roof bolter. The rock either broke or the stab jack slipped over top of the rock, causing the drill head to move forward quickly catching his left thumb between the drill steel and the canopy post.

February 16, 2011 VA · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The individual was putting an end on an extension cord and cut his thumb resulting in a laceration that required stitches. This is a medical only report with no lost or restricted work days.

2010 · 3 incidents

December 29, 2010 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Fall onto or against objects

While the individual was tightening the wheel on the shuttle car, the ratchet slipped causing him to lose balance and fall hitting his mouth on the fender resulting in two chipped teeth. There were no lost or restricted days and he has not sought treatment.

November 10, 2010 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The individual pulled a pallet off the Lo Trac fork lift and mashed the ring finger on his left hand. He developed staff infection and was hospitalized.

February 22, 2010 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The individual was walking to the rear of the roof hitting machine when he stepped on an area of irregular bottom and twisted his knee.

2009 · 5 incidents

December 5, 2009 VA · Coal electrician, lineman MACHINERY
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by flying object

The EE was observing the operation of the CM when a piece of rock and coal came off the head of the CM and struck him in the left eye. Some material was embedded in his eye and had to be removed. This is a medical only treatment. No lost or restricted work days.

October 17, 2009 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by falling object

While cleaning rock off the drill head of the roof bolter a piece of draw rock fell from between the bolts hitting the individual on the right shoulder and lower back.

August 19, 2009 VA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss MACHINERY
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by powered moving object

The individual had his back to roof bolter waiting on miner to exit #5 entry. When miner trammed out of the way, the roof bolter trammed forward with the T-bar of the roof bolter catching the toes on the right foot.

April 29, 2009 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by falling object

EE was operating roof bolter, rock fell from roof, striking EE on left hand. To correct the problem, EE was told to keep hand off of drill head and observe top before starting to bolt.

April 14, 2009 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was changing the operator's side feed cylinder on a roof bolting machine. A come-a-long hoist was hooked to the machine's boom and a roof support plate. The hook came loose from the roof support plate and the boom fell catching his arm.

2008 · 1 incident

September 20, 2008 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Guest Mountain Mining Corporation · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The employee, along with another person, was hanging the power cable to the continuous mining machine and felt pain in his lower back when he lifted the cable.

2006 · 1 incident

October 16, 2006 VA · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Hubble Mining Co., LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While pulling miner cable, feet flew out & caught himself with his left wrist.