Mining Incidents

Heavy Equipment Shop: 19 MSHA citations Coal

OAKWOOD, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4407058

Heavy Equipment Shop has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2012
Latest incident
Jun 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
19
citations
0
significant & substantial
$1,710
proposed penalties
$1,665
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $45 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
35
inspections on record
418
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 418 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Heavy Equipment Shop has $2K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2K
proposed penalties
$2K
current assessed
$2K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
19 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $150 in penalties contested before the Commission, $105 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2012-11-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
0.0%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
5.3%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.8% low, 84.2% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 5% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
30%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$150 proposed, $105 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-01-15.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2013-175 Settlement Lewis 2013 $150 → $105
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Heavy Equipment Shop shows 100% of 73 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2014-10-08, 11 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
73
samples
0.53
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
73 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN24
  • MECHANIC14
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2014-10-08, 11 years ago
0%
over PEL
51
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN16
  • MECHANIC8
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 5
2012 100% 7
2011 100% 4
2010 100% 7
2009 100% 8
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 7
2006 100% 5
2005 100% 3
2004 100% 2
2003 100% 1
2002 100% 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2014 0% 9
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 7
2011 0% 2
2010 0% 3
2009 0% 8
2008 0% 7
2007 0% 3
2006 0% 3
2004 0% 2
2003 0% 1
2002 0% 1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Jewell Smokeless Coal Corporation 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2015 4
2014 6
2013 5
2012 4
2011 4
2010 4
2009 4
2008 4
2007 4
2006 4
2005 4
2004 4
2003 4
2002 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Heavy Equipment Shop sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2015 Q1 1,554 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 2,995 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 2,993 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 3,186 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 4,170 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,408 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 3,195 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 2,077 0 0 0.0
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q1 2,357 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 1,626 2 0 1230.0
2012 Q3 2,290 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,221 3 0 1350.7
2012 Q1 1,953 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 1,645 1 0 607.9
2011 Q3 1,707 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 2,003 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,564 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,131 2 0 938.5
2010 Q3 2,091 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 1,922 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,055 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 1,513 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,306 1 0 765.7
2009 Q2 1,522 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 1,502 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 1,274 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 1,410 1 0 709.2
2008 Q2 1,927 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 1,446 2 0 1383.1
2007 Q4 1,583 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 1,391 1 0 718.9
2007 Q2 1,611 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,298 2 0 1540.8
2006 Q4 1,406 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,213 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 1,555 1 0 643.1
2006 Q1 1,299 2 0 1539.6
2005 Q4 1,317 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 1,053 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,411 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 1,026 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 1,400 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 1,055 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 1,245 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 1,182 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 1,445 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 1,053 1 0 949.7
2003 Q2 589 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 768 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 1,322 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2012 · 1 incident

June 22, 2012 VA · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Jewell Smokeless Coal Corporation · Struck by flying object

Two ee's were reattaching the bucket on a Gradall. They were attempting to remove the pin from the Gradall arm. The injured ee was holding the handle of the pin hammer while the other ee was striking it with a sledge hammer. Both hammers were hardened steel. A sharp steel fragment broke loose upon impact and entered the injured ee's arm midway between the wrist and elbow.