Mining Incidents

Highway 59 Mine No. 1: 18 MSHA citations Coal

Brookwood, Tuscaloosa County, AL  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 0103390

Highway 59 Mine No. 1 has $145K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2011
Latest incident
Oct 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
18
citations
7
significant & substantial
$144,750
proposed penalties
$104,750
paid to date
72% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $40,000 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
33
inspections on record
584
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 584 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Highway 59 Mine No. 1 has $145K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$145K
proposed penalties
$105K
current assessed
$105K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
17 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $142K in penalties contested before the Commission, $102K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-09-16.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.2%
significant & substantial
17.6%
high negligence or reckless
41.2%
reasonably likely or greater
23.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.9% low, 76.5% moderate, 17.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
28%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$142K proposed, $102K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-05-18.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2012-490 Prevail Simonton 2014 $140K → $100K
SE 2010-601 Settlement Gilbert 2011 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Highway 59 Mine No. 1 shows 100% of 38 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-09-16, 12 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
38
samples
0.54
dust max (mg/m3)
38 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER7

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2013-09-16, 12 years ago
0%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 100% 5
2011 100% 14
2010 100% 13
2009 100% 6
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2013 0% 5
2011 0% 7
2010 0% 7
2009 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Highway 59 Mine No. 1 recorded 13.46 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2011.

Injury rate, 2011
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
13.46
total case rate
10.77
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.83 and the all-US-mining average was 3.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 4.75 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2011 * 13.46 10.77 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. United Land Corporation 2008 to 2009
  2. Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc 2009 to 2014
  3. Jim Walter Resources Inc 2014 to 2016
  4. Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC 2016 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2014 1
2013 3
2011 33 208,655
2010 32 205,130
2009 27 73,533
2008 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Highway 59 Mine No. 1 sits in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 0.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama · Population 234,036
0.9%
Mining share of county employment
$63,947
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q1 100 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 100 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 3,842 1 0 260.3
2013 Q2 100 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 200 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 2,435 3 2 1232.0
2011 Q3 22,123 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 28,447 4 3 140.6
Show 10 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q1 21,306 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 23,628 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 23,302 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 19,973 3 1 150.2
2010 Q1 17,170 1 1 58.2
2009 Q4 16,399 4 0 243.9
2009 Q3 18,581 1 0 53.8
2009 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q4 0 0 0
2008 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2011 · 5 incidents

October 5, 2011 AL · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc · Caught in, under or between collapsing material or buildings

While being loaded by an excavator, a high wall approx. 50 feet away, collapsed sending unconsolidated material into the haul truck. Employee exited his cab and surveyed the situation (while on the truck), when the material began moving, sending the truck over another high wall. The employee jumped off his truck and tumbled down the high wall sustaining multiple injuries.

August 13, 2011 AL · Coal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was checking water level on equipment. He unsecured the cap with his foot & it had no pressure on the cap so he removed the cap from the radiator with his right hand. About the time he raised up, the radiator began to blow hot water out & hit his right arm, face, back & right leg.

May 9, 2011 AL · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee reached over in the crusher to pull out a Rock. He felt his Left Shoulder pop which caused his arm to go numb.

February 23, 2011 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was digging hopper out on crusher & lost his grip which caused him to fall back against hand rail hitting his lower back. He did not seek medical attention until 3/16/2011.

February 4, 2011 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tuscaloosa Resources, Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

It was muddy & icy from excessive rain and when employee went to step across Track, he slipped & fell landing on his right arm.