Mining Incidents

Hurricane Branch Strip #1: 66 MSHA citations Coal

SHORTT GAP, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4407180

Hurricane Branch Strip #1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $200 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Hurricane Branch Strip #1.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2008–2010
Latest incident
Mar 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
66
citations
17
significant & substantial
$9,872
proposed penalties
$9,284
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $588 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
21
inspections on record
712
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 712 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Hurricane Branch Strip #1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $200 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$9K
paid to date
$200
outstanding
63 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $751 in penalties contested before the Commission, $363 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-01-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.0%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
27.0%
reasonably likely or greater
7.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.6% none, 14.3% low, 84.1% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 3% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
52%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$751 proposed, $363 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-02-10.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2009-172 Settlement Lesnick 2009 $751 → $363
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Hurricane Branch Strip #1 shows 100% of 24 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2011-01-11, 15 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
24
samples
0.34
dust max (mg/m3)
24 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER OPERATOR5
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
  • FORKLIFT OPERATOR4

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-11-19, 17 years ago
22.6
silica avg (%)
1
samples
22.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-01-11, 15 years ago
8%
over PEL
13
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER OPERATOR3
  • FORKLIFT OPERATOR3
  • GROUNDMAN3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2011 100% 5
2010 100% 4
2008 100% 15
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2011 0% 4
2010 25% 4
2008 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Hurricane Branch Strip #1 recorded 2.41 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2010.

Injury rate, 2010
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.41
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.96 and the all-US-mining average was 3.20 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.29 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2010 * 2.41 0.00 0.000
2008 * 3.01 3.01 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Knox Creek Coal Corp. 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2012 0
2011 12 39,437
2010 32 174,643
2009 6 23,121
2008 27 97,390
2007 0
2006 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Hurricane Branch Strip #1 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2012 Q2 0 0 0
2011 Q3 0 0 0
2011 Q2 8,176 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 21,417 3 0 140.1
2010 Q4 21,184 1 0 47.2
2010 Q3 22,838 1 0 43.8
2010 Q2 24,540 3 1 122.2
2010 Q1 14,583 3 0 205.7
Show 13 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 54 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 1,690 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 15,063 1 0 66.4
2008 Q4 21,176 23 7 1086.1
2008 Q3 24,208 10 4 413.1
2008 Q2 14,942 5 2 334.6
2008 Q1 6,222 2 0 321.4
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q3 0 0 0
2007 Q2 0 0 0
2007 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2010 · 1 incident

March 1, 2010 VA · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Knox Creek Coal Corp. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was climbing down bottom level of HWM side ladder with Feet on the ground, he lost his balance and tried to catch himself, when wedding band caught on something and pulled a gash in his ring finger.

2008 · 2 incidents

June 24, 2008 VA · Coal MACHINERY
Knox Creek Coal Corp. · Accident type, without injuries

Employee was making pit for the highwall miner. While in the process of retrieving a bucket of dirt he cut an 8" gas line. He immediately shut off the excavator and shut down the truck waiting to be loaded.

June 13, 2008 VA · Coal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Knox Creek Coal Corp. · Fall from ladders

EE was standing on a ladder, one foot on the ladder and the other foot in the generator room. In an attempt to pull the breaker, he slipped and fell approximately 5 feet, injuring his back and hip.