Mining Incidents

Kennedy #2: 40 MSHA citations Coal

Shortt Gap, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4406872

Kennedy #2 has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
23
Years on record
1997–2000
Latest incident
Aug 2000
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
40
citations
7
significant & substantial
$2,887
proposed penalties
$2,887
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
27
inspections on record
570
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 570 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Kennedy #2 has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3K
proposed penalties
$3K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
40 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2000-08-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
17.5%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
17.5%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.5% low, 92.5% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Kennedy #2 shows 78% of 87 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2000-09-25, 25 years ago
78%
within 1.5 mg/m3
87
samples
3.15
dust max (mg/m3)
25 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 62 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR33
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)4
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)3

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2000-08-16, 26 years ago
7.9
silica avg (%)
11
samples
9.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2000-02-02, 26 years ago
100%
over PEL
5
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)1
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Kennedy #2 recorded 8.55 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2000.

Injury rate, 2000
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.55
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 7.74 and the all-US-mining average was 5.64 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 8.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Knox Creek Coal Corp 1997 to 1997
  2. Knox Creek Coal Corporation 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2000 19 195,514
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Kennedy #2 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q4 1,055 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 13,528 10 2 739.2
2000 Q2 14,464 17 3 1175.3
2000 Q1 17,739 11 2 620.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

23 on file

2000 · 7 incidents

August 10, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A ROCK FALL WAS DISCOVERED ON BREAK INBY SPAD 1419 ON THE 7TH LEFT PAHEL OFF THE NO. 1 MAINS. INACTIVE PANEL. THE FALL MEASURED 20' X 20' X 4'.

July 18, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS BEGINNING TO DRILL A ROOF BOLT HOLEWHEN THE METAL BIL CAME IN CONTACT WITH THE TOP,THE CARBIDE TIP FRAGMENTED INTO SMALL PIECES ANDONE PIECE INBEDDED ITSELF INTO HIS LEFT EYE AROU ND HIS SAFETY GLASSES.

June 15, 2000 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS MOVING MINER CABLE OUT OF THE WAY. HE WAS BENDING OVER AND RAN INTO THE RIB WITH HIS HEAD. HE ALLEGED THAT HIS NECK WAS INJURED.

May 12, 2000 VA · Coal supply man, supply worker, nipper HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO RERAIL AN 11 TON LOCOMOTIVE WITH A RAILROAD JACK WHEN THE JACK BAR SLIPPED, HITTING EE IN THE LIP & CHEEK.

April 7, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

ROCK FALL 50' X 28' X 6' THICK. 5 BREAKS OUTBY END OF NO 5 LEFT PANEL IN THE BELT HEADING ON AN INACTIVE PANEL. AREA WAS DANGERED OFF.

1999 · 8 incidents

December 1, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A ROCK FALL OCCURRED IN THE #5 HEADING OF THE 001-0 SECTION IN THE LAST OPEN CROSSCUT(OPEN TO THE LEFT ONLY), TRAPPING A CONTINUOUS MINING MACHINE 40' INBY AT THE FACE AND TRAPPING A ROOF BOLT ING MACHINE IN THE CROSS CUT TO THE RIGHT. THE FALL WAS 20' X 30' X 0 TO 6' THICK. THE ONLY DAMAGE WAS TO THE BOLTER CABLE.

October 2, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

ON 10/2/99 THE HIGHWALL FELL AT SHIFT CHANGE BETWEEN DAYS & EVENING SHIFTS. THE FALL WAS APPROX 140'X30'X8/-15' LONG THE FALL FELL ON THE CANOPIES IN #2 #3 HEADINGS VENTILATION WAS NOT DISRUPT ED NOR WAS PASSAGE OF PERSONNAL IMPEDED.

September 25, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A FALL OF ROOF OCCURED APPROX 80 FT INBY SS # 1940, ON THE 001 SECTION. NO INJURIES OCCURED AND NO EQUIPMENT WAS INVOLVED. VENTILATION WAS NOT DISRUPTED NOR WAS PASSAGE OF PERSONNEL RESTRICTED .

March 22, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Struck by falling object

INJURED WAS GETTING TO DRILL THE INSIDE BOLT IN THE LAST ROW. AS HE REACHED FOR THE STARTER STEEL A PIECE OF ROCK APPROX. 2 FT X 3 INCHES FELL AND STRUCK HIM ON THE LEFT SIDE OF HIS HEAD CUTTI NG HIS EAR. INJURED RECEIVED 5 SUTURES TO HIS EAR.

March 3, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL OCCURED AT THE NO.2 PORTAL (ONE CROSSCUT OUT BY #10) JUST AT THE EDGE OF THE HIGHWALL AND EXTENDED IN BY APPROXIMATELY 8 FT. THE FALL WAS 12' WIDE AND 5 ' HIGH. NO PERSONS OR EQUIPMENT WERE INVOLVED. VENTILATION WAS NOT DISRUPTED NOR PASSAGE IMPEDED. THE AREA WAS BOLTED WITH 8" BOLTS, TRUSS BOLTS, POINT ANCHOR BOLTS AND WAS CRIBBED.

March 1, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL OCCURRED IN AN INACTIVE PART OF THE KENNEDY #2 MINE, 2 XCUTS TO THE LEFT OF SPAD #1400. THE FALL WAS 35' LONG,15' WIDE AND 5+' HIGH. NO PERSONNEL OR EQUIPMENT WERE IN THE AREA & VE NTILATION WAS NOT DISRUPTED. PASSAGE WAS NOT IMPEDED. THE TIMNE OF THE FALL IS NOT KJNOW, IT WAS FOUND ON 3-1-99 AT APPROX. 1345.

February 3, 1999 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

INJURED WAS HELPING PULL A PIECE OF BELT ACROSS THE TRACK WHEN THE CHANNEL LOCKS HE WAS USING TO HOLD THE BELT SLIPPED. INJURED FELL TWISTING HIS RIGHT ANKLE WHICH RESULTED IN A SPRAIN.

January 13, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) POWERED HAULAGE
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

INJURED AND COWORKERS HAD 2 SCOOPS LOADED WITH TIMBERS & WERE PREPARING TO TAKE THEM TO THE PILLAR LINE. INJURED WAS STANDING BETWEEN THE SCOOPS WHEN COWORKER STARTED ONE OF THE SCOOPS. WHE HE STARTED THE SCOOP, THERE WAS A SUDDEN MOVEMENT WHICH CAUGHT INJURED BETWEEN THE SCOOPS FRACTURING BOTH TIBIAS & DAMAGING BLOOD VESSELS IN HIS LEFT LEG.

1998 · 7 incidents

October 9, 1998 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A FALL OF ROOF OCCURRED IN THE NUMBER FOUR HEADING, TO AN UNDETERMINE HEIGHT ABOVE ANCHORAGE. NO MEN OR EQUIPMENT WERE IN THE HEADING AT THE TIME OF THEW FALL, THERE WAS NO DISRUPTION OIF VENT ILATION NOR DID IT IMPEDE PASSAGE.

September 10, 1998 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HAD DRILLED HOLE FOR RIB SIDE BOLT & WAS REACHING UP TO PLACE GLUE & BOLT IN THE HOLE WHEN A PIECE OF ROOF FELL STRIKING THE CANOPY CAUSING IT TO FLIP STRIKING THE VICTIM ON THE RIGHT SHOULDER CAUSING HIM TO FALL IN A TWISTING MOTION RESULTING IN A STRAINED BACK.

June 11, 1998 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

A FALL OF ROOD OCCURRED APP 140 FEET INBY SPAD 459 ON THE 001 SECTION. NO INJURIES OCCURRED, NO EQUIPMENT WAS INVOLVED, VENTILATION WAS NOT DISRUPTED AND IT DID NOT RESTRICT PASSAGE.

April 20, 1998 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Struck against a moving object

INJURED WAS OPERATING SHUTTLE CAR, AS HE WAS TRAMMING BACK, TO THE MINE THE REAR OF THE SC DROPPED INTO A HOLE & INJURED HIT BACK ON SC. DID NOT KNOW EXACTLY WHAT HE HT. EE RETURNED TO WORK ON HIS NEXT SHIFT AND DID NOT MISS A DAY UNTIL 4-24.

April 9, 1998 VA · Coal HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

MOVING BELT STRUCTURE TO EDGE OF SUPPLY CAR WATCHING LEFT SIDE WHEN RIGHT SIDE UNEXPECEDTLY TRAVELED BEYOND EDGE & DROPPED PINCHING END OF MIDDLE BETWEEN CAR & STRUCTURE

February 26, 1998 VA · Coal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS ENTERING THE OPERATING DECK OF A SCOOP WHEN HE TWISTED HIS BACK. EE FINISHED THE SHIFT AND NOT SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION UNTIL THE AFTERNOONOF THE NEXT DAY.

February 14, 1998 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

OPERATOR DRILLING IN ABNORMALLY HIGH TOP--OPERATOR REACHED TO PULL STEEL FROM HOLE--STEEL FELL OUT AND CAUGHT TIP OF RIGHT THUMB ON DRILL POT.

1997 · 1 incident

December 18, 1997 VA · Coal FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Knox Creek Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

NO INJURIES OCCURRED, AS MINER BEGAN CUTTING FROM THE SURFACE, THE HIGHWALL BEGAN TO SLIDE. ALL MEN & EQUIPMENT WERE REMOVED FROM ATHE AREA & DANGERED OFF. EQUIPMENT WAS BROUGHT IN TO BENCH & CREATE A NEW HIGHWALL FACE-UP.