Mining Incidents

Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment: 194 MSHA citations Coal

Ary, Knott County, KY  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1517828

Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment has $46K in proposed MSHA penalties and $20K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
1997–2012
Latest incident
Mar 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
194
citations
68
significant & substantial
$45,526
proposed penalties
$21,480
paid to date
47% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $24,046 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
192
inspections on record
3,224
inspection hours
6.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
194 citations across 3,224 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment has $46K in proposed MSHA penalties and $20K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$46K
proposed penalties
$41K
current assessed
$21K
paid to date
$20K
outstanding
182 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $15K in penalties contested before the Commission, $10K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-10-02.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.4%
significant & substantial
1.1%
high negligence or reckless
37.4%
reasonably likely or greater
3.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.5% low, 93.4% moderate, 1.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
7 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 43%
  • Stood as issued 4 · 57%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 6 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
29%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$15K proposed, $10K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-02-10.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2012-560 Settlement Lewis 2013 $14K → $10K
KENT 2011-1328 Settlement Miller 2012 $540 → $432
KENT 2007-87 Default Lesnick 2007 $324 → $324
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment shows 100% of 90 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-12-12, 6 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
90
samples
0.97
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
87 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 3 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER29
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR14
  • ELECTRICIAN13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-08-07, 7 years ago
1.2
silica avg (%)
1
samples
1.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-08-15, 14 years ago
9%
over PEL
44
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR7
  • ELECTRICIAN6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2019 100% 7
2013 100% 1
2012 100% 2
2011 100% 19
2010 100% 7
2009 100% 11
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 16
2006 100% 10
2005 100% 3
2003 100% 4
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 2
2011 0% 5
2010 0% 6
2008 18% 11
2007 0% 6
2006 20% 5
2005 0% 3
2004 0% 2
2003 25% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment recorded 13.56 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2011.

Injury rate, 2011
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
13.56
total case rate
13.56
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.83 and the all-US-mining average was 3.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.28 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2011 * 13.56 13.56 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Star Fire Mining Company 1996 to 1998
  2. Star Fire Mining 1998 to 2003
  3. Horizon Natural Resources Co 2003 to 2004
  4. New Ridge Mining Company 2004 to 2005
  5. Big Elk Mining LLC 2005 to 2007
  6. Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. 2007 to 2016
  7. Liberty Management, LLC. 2016 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2020 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0
2016 0
2015 0
2014 0
2013 1
2012 9
2011 15
2010 15
2009 14
2008 8
2007 6
2006 9
2005 3
2004 3
2003 5
2002 0
2001 0
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Lick Branch Slurry Impoundment sits in Knott County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 2.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knott County, Kentucky · Population 14,046
2.8%
Mining share of county employment
$37,736
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 1 0
2024 Q3 0 0 0
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 0 0 0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2021 Q3 0 0 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 1 0
2019 Q2 0 1 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 4 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 2 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q2 0 4 0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
2014 Q3 0 1 0
2014 Q2 0 1 0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 1 0
2013 Q2 132 2 0 15151.5
2013 Q1 535 2 0 3738.3
2012 Q4 723 1 0 1383.1
2012 Q3 1,415 4 0 2826.9
2012 Q2 4,264 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 10,094 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 11,367 7 3 615.8
2011 Q3 11,434 1 0 87.5
2011 Q2 10,765 6 3 557.4
2011 Q1 10,686 2 2 187.2
2010 Q4 10,743 2 2 186.2
2010 Q3 11,581 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 10,586 8 1 755.7
2010 Q1 12,162 1 0 82.2
2009 Q4 18,663 11 3 589.4
2009 Q3 12,255 6 0 489.6
2009 Q2 3,798 6 3 1579.8
2009 Q1 6,783 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 5,448 4 2 734.2
2008 Q3 6,196 1 0 161.4
2008 Q2 4,118 14 7 3399.7
2008 Q1 5,962 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 4,105 3 1 730.8
2007 Q3 4,814 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 4,456 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 6,854 5 2 729.5
2006 Q4 6,385 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 5,120 11 7 2148.4
2006 Q2 5,288 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,991 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 5,255 4 0 761.2
2005 Q3 0 1 0
2005 Q2 630 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 0 6 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 1,415 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 1,998 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 4,478 1 1 223.3
2003 Q4 3,160 1 0 316.5
2003 Q3 3,648 2 0 548.2
2003 Q2 3,039 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 2,880 2 0 694.4
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q4 0 1 0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 0 0 0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 0 0 0
2000 Q3 0 0 0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

2012 · 1 incident

March 7, 2012 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. · Struck against stationary object

While changing out rollers on a belt line, EE struck a sharp piece of metal with his right forearm, resulting in a cut requiring 6 stitches. Collins returned to work the same day.

2011 · 3 incidents

October 19, 2011 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. · Fall onto or against objects

As Employee was climbing down the steps of his loader, he lost his footing and fell into the steps, causing a bruise to his right side. He was taken to the hospital where he was x-rayed and released to return to work the following day. On 10/24/11 he returned to the doctor and was diagnosed as having a bone spur in his back and was taken off work until 11/21/11.

August 17, 2011 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a pry bar to dislodge some material in a hopper when the bar slipped, causing a quick jerk to his back. Diagnosis is pending.

August 2, 2011 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. · Struck against stationary object

While employee was cleaning out a feeder, he stepped on a wire buried in the mud. The wire penetrated his boot, causing a small cut to his right foot.

2010 · 1 incident

October 23, 2010 KY · Coal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Frasure Creek Mining, LLC. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The ring finger on his left hand was pinched between two pieces of metal. When screen was rotated around, finger was caught. There was no conditions that contributed to accident.

2005 · 1 incident

January 27, 2005 KY · Coal FIRE
New Ridge Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

On 1/27/2005 smoke was observed comimg from the refuse pile.

2003 · 1 incident

March 18, 2003 KY · Coal FIRE
Star Fire Mining · Accident type, without injuries

A SMALL FIRE OCCURRED AT STOCK PILE PREP. PLANT.AFTER BEING NOTIFIED THE FIRE WAS EXTINGUISHED IMMEDIATELY.

1997 · 2 incidents

June 10, 1997 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Star Fire Mining Company · Fall onto or against objects

THE EMPLOYEE WAS REMOVING THE IMPELLER FROM THE HEAVY MEDIA VESSEL PUMP. THE CHAIN WHICH WAS SECURING THE SHAFT BROKE WHEN PRESSURE WAS APPLIED TO THE CHEATER PIPE BEING USED TO LOOSEN THE IMP ELLER. THE EMPLOYEE FELL BACKWARDS STRIKING HIS HEAD ON A METAL CLAMP ATTACHED TO A PIPE CAUSING HEAD AND NECK INJURIES.

January 28, 1997 KY · Coal FIRE
Star Fire Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

CITATION #4048242 WAS ISSUED FOR FAILURE TO NOTIFY MSHA IMMMEDIATELY FOR A FIRE IN THE STOCK PILE. THIS CITATION IS BEING CONTESTED BECAUSE WE DO NOT BELIEVE THAT A STOCKPILE FIRE CONSTITUES A MINE FIRE WHICH SHOULD BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY.